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The Rent Crisis in Los Angeles

by nobody Sunday, Feb. 02, 2014 at 8:28 PM

There is a growing housing and rent crisis in Los Angeles. The resistence is here and growing.

Several articles in late 2013 said that rents in LA are rising 10% a year. [1], [2] According to the city, because it's based on higher-end apartments[3], the prices are overstated. Some stats debunkers also refute it [4]. More on this later.

Loopnet, a commercial real estate listing site, indicates that the prices that rentals are selling for has been increasing rapidly[5]. In 2013, the average price of a single unit in a multi-unit apartment (listed on loopnet) has risen from 150k to 170k, or a 13% increase - so the price to buy an apartment unit has risen faster than the rent.

The City's explanation about how the data is collected might indicate that some stats aren't showing real trends. According to a couple apartment listing sites, which base stats on their listings, which tend to be for upper-end apartments, rents are rising around 5% every six months. [6], [7] More significantly, the highest rent areas now include the entire Downtown area (including South Park, which is the highest rent), and around Hollywood. These were low rent areas since the 1960s (or before in most areas). New construction is raising the rents in these neighborhoods. So the rise in rents has been far more dramatic.

The spreading gentrification may be the reasons for the rise in the price of apartments being sold.

These are just rumors, but I have heard that apartments and houses are being bought up in all-cash deals, bypassing the banks. As the rich have gotten richer, they have invested in companies that buy rental real estate. Besides causing prices to rise, these all-cash buyers are able to sometimes buy at the asking price or below, because it's less hassle for the seller to sell a building when banks aren't involved. For owners who aren't using an agent, the savings is even greater - so there are probably offers and deals being made that never reach the listings. Would-be pettit bourgeois mom-and-pop landlords are going to be replaced by investment companies and professional management companies.

In Marxian terms, this is the continuation of capital consolidation.[8] There is a capital surplus and it continues to be invested into cities. The crisis was a downturn that will ultimately only accelerate the process of immiseration of the exurb, impoverishment of many suburbs, and capital accumulation into the urban core.

For many of us, this will feel like a looming crisis, but just as yesterday's capital conditions prefigured today's current conditions, the current rise in prices and consolidation of capital will lead to a rental crisis. So I will talk of the crisis in the present tense.

The social democrat response to this crisis, at least in Los Angeles, is nonprofit affordable housing. [9] We need more. Not only does nonprofit affordable housing create housing, it creates jobs, and it does it primarily by making a civic demand on the wealthy.

The Neoliberal Present and Some of Its History

However, amidst this demand for more nonprofit housing, we're seeing the destruction of public housing. The destruction of public housing is a barely-seen trend in LA, because there's so little public housing, but it's happening due to HOPE-VI, which declared large scale public housing a kind of social problem, and mandated its destruction and rebuilding as a mix of public housing and market-rate housing with an architecture more reminiscent of suburban housing.

The standard example in LA is the teardown of Aliso Pico and it's replacement with Pueblo Del Sol. Was this good or bad? It's a mixed bag. There was good and bad, but what's done is done. What it portends, however, is a general decrease in public housing, and a hostility to the very idea of public housing. (Projects targeted for either destruction or conversion include but are not limited to Ramona Gardens, Nickerson Gardens, William Mead.)

Neoliberalism is in a long fight over public housing, and in LA the most notable story about it is Chavez Ravine, where the Dodgers play. The original plan was to tear down the existing "blighted" community and replace it with high rise public housing. With the power of the city, eminent domain was used to buy up most of the homes in Chavez Ravine. The community was torn down, but landlord groups mobilized to prevent the erection of public housing. They were afraid, justifiably, that public housing would compete with their private apartments, and cause prices to drop.

The landlords won, and the new public housing was not built. (Later, the land was given to the Dodgers in trade for land around the old Wrigley Field in south central.)

Renters wouldn't see a big victory until the 1978 Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO) that would introduce some rent control in to LA.

In the UK, our sibling in Europe, there's a tradition of public housing, but with Thatcherism, public housing has been privatized with residents being sold their units. While, to us Americans, that looks like a great deal, if you really consider that public housing is already owned by the people, it's not such a great deal. A buyer is now locked into staying at the same apartment. With capital accumulation now re-centered on the homeowners, the desire for profit is spread to the community, and it's inevitable that over time, there will be price inflation for these apartments, and also widespread political pressure to prevent the construction of more public housing.

Eventually, as the apartments become decrepit, there's the potential for capitalist consolidation of housing. All the existing owners can be bought out, and the apartments rebuilt, and then rented out by the new owners.

Practical Strategies

With the increase in crisis in Los Angeles, organizing around housing will be both more necessary and easier. Radicals and progressives should plan on this. Study up on the RSO, county, and state laws, and spread the knowledge.

Support nonprofit affordable housing, even if it exists within the "nonprofit industrial complex." People are in need, and the alternative is to totally decimate the poor and working class and relegate them to the edges of the cities (like the French banleiues) where they will be ignored (even more than they are ignored today because they are in conflict with gentrification).

Support "right to the city" groups that engage in practical tactics to retain housing for working class communities. Many exist: CAN, CES, UNIDAD, Union de Vecinos. Please add more in the comments.

Always get an apartment inspection from the LAHD. If there are sufficient code violations, you can have your rent reduced, or make a stronger demand to have the apartment repaired.

If you are able to risk conflict with landlords, demand repairs. This causes the profitability of units to decline, making them less appealing to investors.

Have more ideas? Add comments.

Practical Utopian Strategies

Develop ways to promote the idea of public housing. It's basically politically impossible to push for public housing at this time, due to the overwhelming power of neoliberal forces, but the idea of public and commune housing can be promoted.

Learn adverse possession, and consider it. The right to squat doesn't really exist in LA, but what few rights we have, we need to keep. Pushing for the expansion of squatters rights is a utopian strategy.

Housing as a right. In the US and especially in LA, people don't consider housing a right. The punishment for poverty is homelessness. The immorality of the status quo must be fought.

Non-Utopian Non-Strategies

Housing co-ops and trusts are a practical response, but are not going to benefit anyone except the people within the co-op. To address the crisis, it must be done at the city, county, and state level. If a co-op has any pretense to progressivism, it should support expansion of co-ops.

A group of people renting a house is not a co-op. It's just a group of renters buying housing in bulk.

In closing, please, just see through your situation with trenchant analysis, and know where you are, and figure out how you're going to fight for all peoples right to a home.

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Agreed. LA Prices rise every single year, min 3%

by another renter in LA Saturday, Feb. 22, 2014 at 12:00 AM

Yes. rents are exorbitant. For sure. for example:

1 bedroom in West Los Angeles for a 27 yr stable on-time-payor rentor has risen to be about $1,600, unfurnished, without utilities or any amenities included.

Every year the Rent Stabilization can and every owner therefore DOES RAISE rents because their apt association controls via cronyism and lobbying as a group, the LA City Rent Control system.

see their on line listing of how much owners have and can raise rents. when the national CPI is under 1 % the every year raise is still 3% minimum !

and that accumulates exponentially...... as the rise in rent is increased every single year w/o any special repairs, other than the basic legally required ones [danger, plumbing, basic electrical system in place - sometimes in older bldgs these systems are old, failing but not repairs until an 'emergency' does occur. Then only minimal repairs are done to keep the rental PROFITABLE to the owners.

And there is no relief of way of finding another place comparable for less because there is a collusion of apt owners and corporations to insure they get theirs, anyhow they do it.

and they do it. Not for renters, not in fairness, not to reward honest, clean, careful and on-time-rent-payers. But to make more money however they can.

for example, for 8 mo in one upscale apt the hot water was barely a trickle in kitchen faucet and rentor requested in writing and 3x in person for a repair. It was ignored tho acknowledged but nothing done. Finally there was NO HOT WATER to do dishes or clean up in kitchen and a legal threat was mentioned.

When the pipes were finally replaced, there was no light to be seen thru the crud and rusted galvanized pipes in kitchen. It took 8 months and much perseverence from the renter to have work finally done, after long inconvenience and even unsanitary conditions that resulted.

Of course the owner manipulated, lied, played games but finally just Had To Do the repairs reluctantly, hiring the cheapest plumber they could find, for their own bldg !

A sign of how owners feel too confident and cocky about their ownership of rentals spaces - so owners do not care ;if they maintain the rental spaces....

because owners realize that if the renter does move out, the rent can be increased enormously for the next tenant and the mover has to pay heavy moving fees, have their lives disrupted and then to find another place [with security deposits, 1st and lst months rent up front ready to hand over immediately, and to sign another lease....never knowing how conditions will then be at the next rental site ...better ? worse ? same ? ]

So who is organizing renters ? Where can those who rent join together to create a voice, a loud and vital voice, to counter the collusion of the apt owners?

It has not been found in LA except in rare special circumstances like when Venice had Lincoln Place and a vocal group created some political voice and power for that specific site and time.

Where else are people who dare not even ask for needed repairs join together ?

where are 'experts' and academics with actual studies saying -
YES, THE RENT IN LOS ANGELES IS HIGH
and of course, not only here in LA but other major urban areas are experiencing the same.

And sometimes who are buying up the homes, apt houses ?
not always USA citizens, or individuals either, but corporations, international groups, or real estate speculators, who are all playing with our little rentals and realizing they hold all the power and money and we will just continue to
pay
and
pay
and
pay.

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some ideas

by johnk Sunday, Feb. 23, 2014 at 5:04 AM

The RSO needs to be revised. That 3% sure seemed low in 1978, but we've had 3% average inflation for 20 years now. It's time to bring the limit down to 1%.

That said, only the buildings built before 1978 are covered by the RSO. The rest of the renters out there have to suffer rent increases as determined by the market - and those increases have been 10% in some areas.

One organization doing some organizing is CES. They rely on volunteers, because, well, it's not like anyone will fund them exorbitantly. A few other organizations like Union de Vencinos and ELACC and LA CAN are also doing it, in different ways. CES I think is the main one working with middle class renters.

I went on a LA CAN march a while back to demand no increase for a few more months. They didn't get it, but it was well attended and got press, so some awareness was raised. This was back when the CPI had gone zero or negative.

I'll post some links to information about complaining etc. I think you can sue for the water thing.
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acronyms are confusing to many readers...

by indy reader Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2014 at 11:27 PM

JOHNK

tho you write clearly you use a lot of acronyms or lettering to replace names - that leaves most of us, even us assumed intelligent people, confused...

and I presume you want to share and provide Info to many, not just to a very few who know what you refer to in your comment.

There is a quickie false assumption that when you/I write, of course everyone else knows what we know and we can abbreviate or use slang or local custom to that topic words. False.

And People who like "good writing" realize Who they are addressing -- and it is mostly non-experts and not-all-in-same-mindset or knowledge level either... at least not yet.

You are not only one to do this rapid writing, but the comment above made clear that a lot more work would be needed to decipher what you write - and that would probably not be done by anyone =

they would have to look up to whom or to which group you refer .

wanna clarify ?
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question for the special needs ayn rand clone

by crazy_inventor Thursday, Feb. 27, 2014 at 12:48 AM

As a child when you went to school..

Did you take the short bus or the long one?


RSO = Rent Stabilization Ordinance

CES = Coalition for Economic Survival

ELACC = East Los Angeles Community Corporation

LA CAN = Los Angeles Community Action Network

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thanks

by johnk Sunday, Mar. 02, 2014 at 6:20 AM

There's a feature in the browser where you can highlight the acronym, then right click on the selection. A menu pops up and one of the options should be to search for the term on a search engine.

http://cangress.org/

http://www.elacc.org/

http://www.cesinaction.org/CESInAction.aspx

http://www.uniondevecinos.net/

http://lahd.lacity.org/lahdinternet/
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nursery rhymes at the dawn of the new normal

by crazy_inventor Sunday, Mar. 02, 2014 at 12:10 PM

? renters of LA unite ?

? together we will fight ?

? for our god-given right ?

? to maintain urban blight ?



drought - I doubt

twister smister - blah!

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my rso experience

by johnk Monday, Mar. 03, 2014 at 6:28 AM

I've lived in rent controlled and non-rent controlled cities, and units within a rent controlled city. It's not that different. The LAHD increases are related to the CPI but have a 3% floor, so the effect is not that significant. The main difference is that the repairs happen more regularly. If they aren't happening, you can go through LAHD and they'll threaten the landlord.
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my going senile slumlord experience

by crazy_inventor Monday, Mar. 03, 2014 at 12:33 PM

my going senile slum...
senile-discover.jpeg, image/jpeg, 222x227

they raised the water rates 4 times here, so the landlord blamed us and raised our rent yet refused to show us the water bill or even say how much water we are using. We do the maintenance including fixing water pipes and fittings, I am the one who ensures nothing drips or leaks, one day he came barging in here with 2 plumbers, (he's tried to come in here several times over the years, just using his key and letting himself in thinking no one was home) using the water bill as an excuse, I gave him hell and threatened to bring the city inspecters in here to show them the sagging floors with holes rotted in them we covered with plywood, among other things.

He then tried to claim my name wasn't on the lease, and so went and checked. I told him it was and then found it and showed it to him as well. Recently while arguing with him about the pigeons (he was complaining about them to my partner - wrong person - they're MY pigeons) he again claimed I wasn't on the lease. I had to remind him of what he already said and did..

I tricked him into admitting that no one complained about them, it was just him (he doesn't like pigeons)

"so, I heard YOU are unhappy with the pigeons" I started the conversation with.

He then said I wasn't talking to you, I was talking to xxxx (my partner)..

But they're MY pigeons, so you need to talk to me.




But now he's trying to sell the place (along with 2 other properties) and brings people here unannounced like last sunday for example to look at the place.

We both tell potential buyers how bad and run down it is, and show them all the things wrong, how much money it would cost to get the place up to code and so on.

The situation has yet to happen where a buyer comes in here and I tell MY version of the tale (laced with plenty of obscenities and calling the landlord a scumlord and senile right to his face in front of the buyer, providing examples such as the lease) but it's only a matter of time before it happens ;)


We're also renting the garage for $ 20 extra a month, bring our total rent to $250 (which I wired with shop lights and outlets) but we've decided to stop doing it due to the extra harassment of the buyers he's caused.

We don't need it anyway, my partner used it to paint his truck, so theres no further use for doing so.

We're now looking for a place outside city limits after having rented here for 8 years.




I've got another frozen water pipe to deal with this morning. We insulated them but they're still freezing. The cold water was almost frozen when I checked it just now.
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