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Outwardly Progressive, Internally Corporate: Pacifica's Next Challenge

by Sonali Kolhatkar (KPFK Staff Member) Wednesday, Oct. 02, 2002 at 2:01 AM

Internal problems at Pacifica stations still plague the network. While the major battle at Pacifica was won early this year, the war against a corporate style hierarchy is not over. It was this very hierarchy which enabled the General Managers to abuse their power within the stations in the first place. In order for meaningful change to occur, this structure should change, not just the personalities. Please see attached open letter by KPFK staff, highlighting problems and suggesting some solutions. (To add your name in solidarity, see directions below.)

Outwardly Progressive, Internally Corporate: Pacifica's Next Challenge

by Sonali Kolhatkar; September 29, 2002



In an article on Pacifica titled "Gloves Off", Michael Albert wrote: "progressive organizations should employ participatory and self-managing rather than corporate structures ... advocating self-managing structures has not only long-run but also short-run relevance to Pacifica, because Pacifica activism will grow quicker and be stronger and wiser if it pursues positive aims."

(http://www.zmag.org/ZSustainers/ZDaily/2001-02/06albert.htm)

As a listener and subscriber to KPFK, Pacifica's Los Angeles station, I kept a close watch on the campaign to "save Pacifica" and wrote letters, and supported efforts to reclaim Pacifica. At the height of the crisis I heard Juan Gonzalez resign on the air on Democracy Now! and began withholding my donations from KPFK.



Today, I find myself in a unique position: from a listener/subscriber to a worker at KPFK. Since March 2002, soon after the lawsuit was won and the "old regime" replaced, I began hosting and co-producing KPFKs Morning Show on weekday mornings. As the months have passed, I have grown into my new job and have fallen in love with journalism, radio, and production for the purposes of raising progressive awareness and motivating to action. I have seen and continue to see Pacifica as not simply reporting on the movement for social and political justice, but as an integral part of the movement. I have grown to appreciate my fellow workers who are as passionate as I am to be a part of this station. Excited as everyone else was about the changes heralding a new era at KPFK, I embraced our new General Manager and new Local Advisory Board (LAB) with enthusiasm.



Before I go further, I want to emphasize that there are several aspects of KPFK and Pacifica that have changed for the better. Listeners have more power and input into station policies, new bylaws are being debated by listeners, there are plans for elections to the Local Advisory Board, etc. But, where working conditions and internal management structures are concerned, KPFK retains the structures that were designed to "corporatize" the stations in the first place.



While the players changed, the game remained the same. I should have been wary from the start about an essentially hierarchical structure working for progressive goals. Hence, the realization that KPFK, in my opinion, is replicating the very structures it replaced saddens me. A progressive organization like KPFK must reject corporate structures and "employ participatory and self-managing" ones. But that has never been the case. If anything, in the last seven months that I have been employed at KPFK, I have seen only a reaffirming of corporate structures. When I first came into the station, I was assigned an "executive producer", a "professional" who, I was told, was ultimately responsible for the show I hosted and would be the one responsible for the show. This executive producer was hired after the lawsuit was won, and was not a product of the previous management. This acceptance of mainstream media power roles came as rather a surprise to me. I imagined that as the person on the air, the words I spoke were my responsibility. I spent months battling the philosophy that I thought died with the previous regime. Egalitarian in theory, authoritarian in practice.



Eventually executive producer finally had enough of my resistance to this philosophy and asked to be taken off the show, much to my relief. The Morning Show is now run by myself and one other producer and newsreader. We make every attempt to share power and decision making on the show. About half our stories are pitched to us by members of the community whose lives are affected by the prevailing power structures in our society.



The experience with "professionalism" was only a taste of things to come. One of the actions by our new General Manager only weeks after her arrival at KPFK was to fire a beloved and dedicated staff member on impulse as a result of a dispute over a financial transaction. I have gathered that the official reason given was "insubordination". The staff at KPFK was shocked. The event galvanized us and, over the course of several long meetings, collectively decided upon a course of action. The attack on one staff member empowered the rest of us to collectively demand that the fired staff member be immediately re-instated and that financial transactions be made transparent. It was this part of my tenure at KPFK that has been the most exciting. We were exercising workplace democracy and cooperation based on consensus-based decision making! Our solidarity reaped rewards: the fired worker was immediately re instated. However, closed-door mediated sessions between the GM and that worker ensured that eventually no blame was assigned to either party even though one had the power to fire and used it, and the other had no say in the matter. We, the staff, were told to move on.



In 4 short weeks, an atmosphere of intimidation and harassment has returned to KPFK when the GM suspended the same worker. This time "for her own good" as the worker was apparently too stressed to work - a fact that was not supported by her or anyone else's observations on the staff. We're back to business as usual and old timers on the staff are reminded of the striking parallels between then and now.



When KPFKs new GM came on board, as part of her speech at the National Board Meeting in Berkeley she said her goal was to "take the hierarchy out of management". Unfortunately her actions are vastly different. Staff members at KPFK have been derided for having unauthorized meetings to plot against the GM and for showing disrespect to the GM. Lately the GM has asked that she be informed when staff members have lunch together outside of the station premises. Even a small gathering of staff members in the parking lot for 15 minute breaks is questioned. When management meets without larger staff permission and summarily fires and suspends highly respected and hard working staff members, somehow that is not "disrespectful". Staff has been told that the GM "does not report to them". Of course, what she means is that staff reports to the GM and the GM reports to the National Board - that is how it works within a hierarchical system.



Some might say, so what? She is the General Manager; someone has got to have the power to make decisions unilaterally for the good of the station, for "practical purposes". If I have learned anything from my six month tenure here, it is that many progressive thinkers find it disturbingly easy to separate political ideals of workplace democracy, egalitarian thinking and non-hierarchical decision making, from the actual workings of their own institutions.



Sadly our new General Manager not only has problems with challenges to her authority, but also seems to be bearing the weight of previous workplace conflicts. Various people have raised numerous questions about her background and the National Board promised to review any findings from an investigation. A month ago, the Pacifica Executive Director Dan Coughlin visited KPFK and happened to be in town when our fellow worker was first fired. When quelling the staff over the issue of the firing, I asked Coughlin about this investigation. His response was that the investigation had revealed nothing of concern. However, a few days ago, the person who conducted this investigation revealed to a few other staff members and me, that this was a lie. This person's investigations, which were thorough and came from a geographically diverse array of sources, were a devastating indictment of the suitability, skills and honesty of our new GM. A pattern of mismanagement, quite consistent with her current behavior at KPFK also emerged - enough to raise red flags. I was more shocked to realize that the top management at Pacifica was protecting their political investment in this GM on whom their reputation was staked. We, the staff, and the listeners were lied to.



There seems to be growing participation between listener activists and management on a national level, and this indeed a step in the right direction. More needs to be done to engage the larger listening community who may not be activists. However, on the station level, a replacement of the General Manager seems to be the length to which reform has gone. A search committee that was representative and democratic picked the current GM. But, once she was picked, the functioning of the station was left up to her, just like it was left up to her predecessor. The figurehead has changed; the system has stayed the same. It is akin to imagining that the state of our country will change if a Democrat replaces George W. Bush. Predictably the same abuses of power are being seen today. Staff members who stand up to the General Manager are being fired or have their hours reduced. Staff meetings are conducted by the GM through intimidation and authority.



So remarkable is the parallel between what is currently happening and the previous struggle to reclaim Pacifica, that sometimes the same language is being used that the previous regime used in trying to undermine the "save Pacifica" campaign. A February 2000 letter by Saul Landau was entitled "An Appeal to All Progressives: Stop the Pacifica Bashing!" In a GM's report to the listeners at KPFK, a caller began criticizing the station's output saying that nothing had changed. The GM's response to that was to berate the caller for "bashing Pacifica" and dismissed him without hearing him out. The parallels are clear.



Additionally, a few listener activists who are involved in rebuilding the station are vehemently opposed to airing dirty laundry and assert that it would only serve to prove the previous regime correct. It would just "play into their hands".



If Pacifica and its network stations are to recover from this very difficult period, the most destructive path it can take is to follow in the footsteps of the previous management. And it seems to be doing just that. Have things really changed?



One can imagine a major corporation undergoing internal upheavals where the top brass has an embarrassing closet of secrets, which, if exposed, would require an entire re-organization of structures and a re-evaluation of transparency and accountability. The corporate world is based on hierarchical top-down style management of workers that is geared toward maximizing production and minimizing risks at the expense of workers rights and human rights. Why are Pacifica stations continuing to adopt structures where a lone person at the top makes decisions? Don't we need to honestly assess our progress and risk exposing mistakes so that a truly revolutionary media institution can be rebuilt?



An excellent example of bottom-up structures is the Indymedia movement. The Independent Media Centers that span the globe first began in 1999 in Seattle, Washington when tens of thousands demonstrated against the World Trade Organization. Since then, there has been an explosion of these Indymedia Centers throughout the world from Los Angeles to Jerusalem. While I'm not suggesting that Pacifica needs to emulate this structure in order to be a truly progressive institution, I think many lessons can be learned. Namely that decision-making among those who create the output can be horizontally rather than vertically designed.



Ultimately internal honesty and a bottom-up structure are the only things that can build a station resistant to outside attacks. We need to move toward the "participatory and self-managing structures" that Michael Albert spoke of. Mimicking the very structures we criticize in our political analysis should never be an option.



Sonali Kolhatkar is the host and co-producer of KPFKs The Morning Show, a daily drive time public affairs and political show on global and local issues. She is also currently one of KPFKs Union stewards.





---



A Related Document:

24th September 2002



Open Letter to KPFK Listening Community, Local Advisory Board, Pacifica National Board, and KPFK Management



From: Members of the KPFK staff



This past summer, the state of staff / management relations at KPFK deteriorated significantly. There is no workplace democracy left at KPFK. As individual LAB members can attest after attending several staff meetings, morale is extremely low.



In the long history of KPFK and Pacifica Radio, it has been the goal of staff, management, and the listening community, that the stations run democratically. The implementing of community advisory boards, hiring committees, and public meetings on policy all came about as a way to ensure Pacifica is a democratic and consensus oriented organization.



The staff is concerned the Mission of Pacifica is being disregarded. Staff has been frequently forbidden from discussing matters concerning staff / management relations at some staff meetings. Programming decisions are increasingly being made unilaterally. We consider it important that both the Pacifica Employee Hand Book and the AFTRA Collective Bargaining Agreement is consistently adhered to from here on into the future. In general, we feel that without transparency there can be no democracy. Currently, the workplace at KPFK is running along the model of a corporate structure where workers have little or no say and decisions are made behind closed doors. Transparency is vital to the health of community radio.



It is true that KPFK staff have not attended LAB and by-laws meetings as often as we should. We regret this and sincerely pledge to remedy this by increasing our attendance of community meetings concerning KPFK while staying true to the Pacifica Mission. We do believe a strong relationship between the staff and listeners is critical to the healthy functioning of the station.



To this end, we propose the following solutions:



Internal decisions such as programming, budgetary, personnel, and others should have input by committees which are representative of the listening communities, volunteer programmers, volunteers and staff. (One prototype of such a committee is a proposal for a program council, which is detailed on the KPFK website);



- A 90-day trial period for such councils;

- The continual formation of collectives to produce programming on issues that those collectives are immediately involved in, and we pledge to provide all the support necessary for the nurturing of collectives;

- A freeze on programming changes until these issues are resolved and a permanent Programming Director is hired;

- A freeze of hiring and firing of non-management positions until budget issues are resolved;

- A process to effectively report and handle grievances (including grievances with management) for purposes of accountability and transparency.



The health of KPFK depends on the health of the listeners, the LAB, the subscribers, management, and staff. It is a travesty that this progressive institution, which covers the labor struggles of countless workers all over the nation and the world, is functioning as a workplace where there is no job security, and frequently inadequate or nonexistent benefits. We are reaching out to the KPFK listening community, the Local Advisory Board, and all interested parties to help improve the KPFK workplace environment and to help us continue the efforts making KPFK a truly healthy institution, on the inside and outside. We urge you to help us truly rebuild KPFK using the guiding principles outlined in the Pacifica Mission and which we uphold.



Signed by members of staff (listed alphabetically),



Eve Aruguete

Christine Blosdale

Bob Conger

Terry Guy

Amy Hyatt

Keola Kama

Sonali Kolhatkar

Esther Manilla

Ronnie Mikkelson

Stan Misraje

Dan Pavlish

Jerry Quickly

Michael Randolph

Eben Ray

Christopher Sprinkle

Justin Stinchcomb

Janee Taylor

Nathan Thompson

Steve Weatherwax



With a show of solidarity from these programmers and volunteers:



Dennis Allard, volunteer

Ric Allan, volunteer programmer

Diana Barahona, listener

Peter Dudar, volunteer

Bill Gardner, volunteer programmer

Leone Hankey, listener-sponsor and occasional volunteer

Sally Marr, listener, subscriber and LAB member

Alan Minsky, volunteer

Myla Reson, volunteer co-moderator online kpfk listener forum Rachel riKu

Matsuda, volunteer intern producer

Mark Maxwell, volunteer programmer

Robert Paine, KPFK listener and past supporter (Not currently financially supporting due to current state of affairs and confusion at Pacifica).

Dan Merkle, IMC Seattle, KPFK supporter

Frank Schweitzer, Listener

Yatrika Shah-Rais, volunteer programmer

Steve Sharp, volunteer producer

Mark Torres, Pacifica Radio Archives





To add your name in solidarity, please email your full name and affiliation (optional) to kpfkunionsteward@yahoo.com

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Ms.

by Diana Barahona Wednesday, Oct. 02, 2002 at 3:04 AM
dlbarahona@cs.com

"A Liar...A Cheater...Physically Abusive"

Many tried to warn Pacifica about KPFK's new General Manager, Eva Georgia, but nobody

listened



The Pacifica Radio Network, with five stations and numerous affiliates, has seen enough trouble

over the last three years. It was left with a .8 million debt and in a state of organizational chaos

by a corrupt board of directors that was mercifully removed last December by a determined army

of reformers and four lawsuits.



KPFK 90.7 FM, L.A.'s beloved radical radio station, was not removed from the battle. In

January, Interim Executive Director Dan Coughlin fired KPFK's General Manager Mark Schubb

when he defied the new interim Board of Directors.

But after two successful fund drives, including a national fund drive to repair the KPFK

transmitter, supporters of the station began to feel hopeful that the worst was over. A 13-member

search committee consisting of staff, listeners and Pacifica board member David Fertig was

formed to find a new general manager. They looked at nearly 50 applicants and chose three

finalists, South African Eva Georgia and the managers of a community station in Moab, Utah, and

a college station in San Jose. Coughlin made the final selection, based on the recommendation of

the search committee, and put out a glowing press release about the new manager's role in setting

up Radio Atlantis and Cape Talk in South Africa.



Then the trouble started.



A local activist sent Coughlin’s press release to media outlets in the Cape Town Area. One of

these was Bush Radio, the first community station in South Africa. Bush Radio’s director, Zane

Ibrahim, responded with a letter to Coughlin. In it, he took exception to the claims in the press

release that Eva Georgia had helped set up the first community radio station–Atlantis was actually

only the first licensed station. Ibrahim also mentioned that Cape Talk was a commercial station,

set up by a white-owned media monopoly. He continues: “I cannot therefore allow our hard

fought battles to be trivialised by a press release that reads like a movie script. Eva is a capable

person and can stand her ground without the "Joan of Arc" nonesense. The struggle is far too real

for us down here to allow your press release to go unchallenged.”

Under pressure by local KPFK activists to investigate his new hire, Coughlin reluctantly started a

reevaluation of Georgia's employment history, and learned some very alarming facts and

allegations: that she had been fired under threat of criminal prosecution from Radio Atlantis for

dishonesty; that there were complaints by Atlantis staff of physical and verbal abuse; that she had

been fired from Cape Talk. A former Atlantis Radio employee, Jamilla Isaacs, made a formal

complaint to the Station Board, in which she stated she was subjected to "physical and emotional

torment":

"On numerous occasions I was subjected to the verbal abuse of the station manager, her usage

of foul language upon me, shouting and insulting me. Many a time these happened in the presence

of ex-colleagues and volunteers. Coupled to the above are the physical abuses I had to endure.

The violent manner in which I was treated, being pulled around by my hair, shoved in the face, on

the body, choked, etc, were common occurrences... I was subjected to defamatory insults such as

being called a slut, a "nothing", a betrayer, a liar, sly etc by the manager."

Nine other workers joined Ms. Isaacs in the complaint. Georgia countered by accusing what she

called the "problem group" of being bad workers. Although she states that she reprimanded

Jamilla daily, she also claimed, "I failed by not disciplining Jamilla."



At the time, 1997, Radio Atlantis was on the brink of being shut down. A Commission of

Enquiry was formed, which included Zane Ibrahim, to investigate and make recommendations.

This is what the former chairman of the Atlantis Reconstruction and Development Program, Omar

Dollie, told journalist, Zenzile Khoisan:



"Radio Atlantis was supposed to close down because of the mismanagement of Eva Georgia.

Open society was on the verge of taking back their equipment to the tune of a half million rand.

The messenger of the court came in and wrote up all Radio Atlantis assets, we stepped in...There

was never books kept in proper order. There were never audited statements. It was a total

disaster..."

An accountant's letter verifies this. The commission decided against having Georgia arrested, and

she was asked to resign.

On behalf of Zane Ibrahim, journalist Zenzile Khoisan interviewed several people in Atlantis

about Georgia, and wrote up a summary of what he had learned. He concluded his report:

“Further, persons with whom she worked, and the paper trail from at least one institution she

headed, raise serious doubts in respect of her ability to manage a major media outlet, deal fairly

with a diverse staff and ensure fiscal integrity of a critical outlet for Pacifica.”

Further, Coughlin learned that Georgia had been fired from her position at the non-profit Gay

and Lesbian Center in Long Beach, California. Georgia sued the Center for wrongful termination,

and the case is still pending. Georgia’s complaint states that her supervisor defamed her by saying

that she is a “liar", "cannot be trusted", "does not do her work", "physically attacks", and/or "is

physically abusive". But even after he heard some very dire warnings about Georgia from

unconnected sources in South Africa and the U.S., Coughlin decided that there was not enough

information to "reverse the hire."



Something that angers critics of the hire in particular is the fact that soon after she arrived in the

U.S., Eva Georgia tried for over three months to get a job at Pacifica's flagship station, KPFA in

Berkeley. This was at a time when the staff was locked in struggle with Pacifica Executive

Director and acting General Manager, Lynn Chadwick. As head of the National Federation of

Community Broadcasters Chadwick was the creator of the Healthy Stations Project (HSP), which

intended to make community stations economically solvent by using a corporate management

structure and standardizing and mainstreaming programming. This model was embraced by

successive Pacifica directors, and resulted in a concentration of power at the top of the network

and the purging of hundreds of programmers in a quest to reach target markets in each area.

Georgia received training by Chadwick in 1995 as part of an HSP initiative to "develop" South

African radio managers.

But Chadwick is best remembered for hiring armed guards to occupy and finally lock down KPFA

on July 13, 1999. The day of the lockdown was the day Georgia was supposed to have her final

interview, presumably with Chadwick, for the position of program director. The KPFA staff won

back their station after the community rallied to support them, but by then Georgia had given up

on KPFA and headed south to L.A. to try her luck at KPFK.

How did the search committee fail to learn of Georgia's past? One problem is that only one

person checked her references–LAB chair Lydia Brazon. Did Brazon ignore warning signs? It's

impossible to know since not only did she fail to publish the three finalists' resumes, as promised

to the listeners, but she has refused to issue a report on the process of the committee. Both

Brazon and Pacifica board member David Fertig have been staunch apologists for Georgia.

A Question of Credibility

Then there are the fabrications. On July 1, Georgia told KPFK listeners that her final interview

at KPFA was with Nicole Sawaya, the general manager Lynn Chadwick had fired 3 and a half

months prior. When questioned during another on-air interview she said that she was confused

because she met Sawaya in the parking lot outside of KPFA the day the station was shut down.

Sawaya confirms she wasn't even in Berkeley on that date–she was hosting a radio show

elsewhere and covering the lockout.

Eva Georgia related the following incidents to Steve Carney, for his June 7, 2002 article in the

L.A. Times:



"A police commissioner investigating corruption died in a mysterious car crash, while a journalist

subpoenaed to testify about what he had uncovered was murdered the day before the hearing, she

said. Georgia herself was accosted at a stoplight by an assailant who put a gun to her head, and

her home was ransacked. And a friend working with her to uncover corruption disappeared

without a trace."



It makes for an exciting story; the problem is, sources in Cape Town claim these things never

happened. Asked to give the names of the dead police commissioner, the murdered journalist and

the disappeared friend, Georgia complained about the "witch hunt" against her.



The new manager has also been known to make unfounded claims about her accomplishments, as

when she recently said at the Pacifica Interim Board meeting Sept. 21 that she had restored

communications between the KPFK Local Advisory Board and the station and between the

station and the Pacifica National Archives which are housed on KPFK's second floor. Interim

manager Steven Starr was actively collaborating with both entities months before Ms. Georgia

started as GM.

KPFK Staff Complaints

The Healthy Stations Project, under which Georgia received a short training in 1995, advocated

that community radio stations be run with a top-down management structure and no input from

volunteers. It appears that Georgia took this management style to heart. On Sept.27 this year,

KPFK's staff published an open letter which begins: "This past summer, the state of staff /

management relations at KPFK deteriorated significantly. There is no workplace democracy left

at KPFK. As individual LAB members can attest after attending several staff meetings, morale is

extremely low." The letter goes on to say,

"The staff is concerned that the Mission of Pacifica is being disregarded ...Currently, the

workplace at KPFK is running along the model of a corporate structure where workers have little

or no say and decisions are made behind closed doors."

In the Mel Brooks movie, “The Producers”, a pair of con artists sets out to produce the worst

Broadway musical in history, hoping it will close the first night so they can rip off their investors.

To their horror, the audience thinks it’s hilarious and it becomes a big hit. Pacifica has its own con

artists, who have hired the worst radio manager in history and tried to pass her off as competent

and rational. In this case, however, nobody’s laughing.

Diana Barahona

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