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Al-Ahram Weekly: When Narratives Collide

by Azmi Bishara, Palestinian Israeli member of t Saturday, Sep. 29, 2001 at 1:04 AM

A View From An Egyptian Weekly Online: Desperation has no address, writes Azmi Bishara (Palestinian Israeli member of the Knesset); and kamikaze operations speak a language no one understands. [A few tantalizing excerpts from a much longer, thought-provoking, densely-woven piece. A must read for getting outside the US-Centric mindset.]

Since World War II, the daring and audacity of Japan's kamikaze pilots has fired the imagination of oppressed peoples around the world, although Japan itself was an imperialist nation, aggressive and culturally arrogant towards its neighbours.

Japanese suicide missions, however, were not so much a strategy for military victory as they were a specifically Japanese way of handling defeat. In its traditional militarist-religious culture, the duty of inflicting the greatest possible losses upon the enemy outweighs the importance of the individual fighter's life.

US planes, or US-made planes, have wreaked massive destruction on Baghdad, Belgrade, Hanoi, Cambodia, Dresden, Beirut, Rafah and Khan Younes. On Tuesday 11 September, they destroyed two of the most important symbols of US might and hegemony: the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. This was the first attack against cities and civilian targets in US history. Did this kamikaze strike help vent the anger of the stricken peoples around the world? Did the oppressed find solace in this disaster?

No one felt relief. On the contrary, the American people's suffering added to the suffering of the oppressed around the world, because the oppressed are human beings who, first, have no wish for suicide, but rather long for a free and dignified life, and, second, feel for the sufferings of others. Nothing can relieve our innate humanity of the devastating horror of watching others having to choose between burning alive or leaping hundreds of metres to their deaths. Nothing could compensate our innate humanity as our hearts broke, reaching out to those, still alive, about to make that leap

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Wrong is Wrong

by . Saturday, Sep. 29, 2001 at 3:13 AM

Anything less than a condemnation of the events of Sept. 11th is a mute approval of the acts. I don't disagree that dialogue and debate are necessary - I don't disagree that this isn't the first injust act to ever occur in America or any other country on the globe - but I do believe any injust act to any people of any nation should be condemned. And then discussed. In that order. Wrong is wrong.

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the above comment on the original post

by Julia Saturday, Sep. 29, 2001 at 4:13 AM

I agree that any innocent life taken is wrong however the original view must be taken seriously.

It's the mindset that refuses to understand the perpetrators of crimes that continues the cycle.

For example there is an excellent piece about the 30,000 plus other innocent lives that were taken on September the 11th.

A silently loss of life, hidden from the corporate minded peoples of this world because these lives lost are justification for their greed and avarice.

Where was the mourning for them, where is the compassion of those loss of lives, the same number that is lost every day in this world. The pilots of the planes were fighting for them!

Until these 'terrorists' are once again called 'freedom fighters' there will never be a solution, just more innocent lives taken and the cycle continued.

The poor of this world have as much right to live with freedom as the rich. Though this seems to be lost on the rich, they only sit up when mindless death enters into their realm of this pitiful world.

only when people they can identify with lose their lives do the rich and 'developed' of this world sit up and cry out.

No justice.. no justice.

The mindset of capitalists seems to be that when their freedom to exploit and murder in the name of profit is threatened, democracy and freedom is also threatened.

I suggest they take a long hard look at what they call 'freedom and democracy' because quite frankly it just doesn't stand up to even a quick critique let alone an in-depth analysis.

Don't be blinded by words, seek the deeper truths.

yes they will be hard for you to see and hear, but in order for understanding the cold hard truth needs to be faced.

The US government is the BIGGEST terrorist movement on earth. Equipped with seeminly unlimited funds, weapons and propaganda machines they do what they want to.

This is the freedom that America fights for. The freedom for the few to oppress the many.

The freedom fighters tagged 'terrorists' fight for the freedom of the many oppressed by the few.

I know which side I choose and I know why.



www.ainfoss.ca REPORTS AVAILABLE FOR BELOW STATISTICS.

On the 11 Sept 2001, 36,615 children also died through hunger. Here's the

statistics...

Victims: 35,615 (according to FAO)

Location: the poorest countries in the world

Special TV reports on the tragedy: NONE

Newspaper articles: NONE

Messages from heads of states: NONE

Appeals by organisations against the crisis: NONE

Solidarity messages: NONE

Minutes of silence: NONE

Homages to the victims: NONE

Special forums organised: NONE

Messages from the Pope: NONE

Stock exchanges: situation normal

Alarm level: NONE

Mobilisation of armed forces: NONE

Media speculation over the identity of the perpetrators of this crime: NONE

Those probably responsible for the crime: the global capitalist class.



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Response to the Response of the First Reply

by . Saturday, Sep. 29, 2001 at 4:38 PM



Who are you to say that those that died on Sept. 11th or as a result of the events of the 11th died because they were capitalists, or worked for capitalists, or worked in a country that has a great deal of capitalism. And who are you to say that is just?

The people in those buildings were employees, or visitors or just people on the street or possibly people living on the street, caught in the fire and rubble caused by (it appears) some groups of people who decided to force airplanes into those buildings - airplanes full off people - travellers, businesspeople (possibly capitalist, possibly non-capitalist but working for a capitalist organization) mothers, fathers, CHILDREN!

The response I posted deals with this ACT. An act of death to thousands. Simply that. Wrong in any shape or size. Wrong regardless of what nation or group acts it upon any other nation or group.

If you deem to justify that act - to any degree - you are an enemy to the basic belief that all life deems respect - a belief held by a great percentage of today's world population - regardless of nationality or religion - a belief that you yourself attempt to ally yourself with - and yet your comments do everything to show that you yourself are against that belief. That you yourself do not respect life. Do not wave the banner if you do not truly hold the belief.

How dare you assume that I don't know about the troubles others face. How dare you assume that I do nothing. You don't know me - you don't know what I do. You don't know what I've done to help others.

But even worse - you don't know all those lives senselessy lost. Do you dare say that you can weigh the worth of those lives? Did those people help the starving and the poor? Can you tell me exactly how much of those people's salaries went to people in need? You don't know. How many of those people volunteered their time to causes that you seem to side yourself with - the world's needy. You don't know. And yet you purport that JUST BECAUSE SOMEONE WAS CLOSE ENOUGH to a building that engaged in a capitalist economic environment, or on ON A PLANE that may be part of a capitalist economic environment, or IN A BUILDING that was part of a government that allows a capitalist economic environment at the exact moment that those seized planes were flown into those buildings and exploded and collapsed - that they died because people have NO KNOWLEDGE that other people are starving and poor? And that somehow that's a good thing?

If you RESPECT ALL LIFE you would denounce ALL UNNECESSARY MURDER. It seems that you want us to believe that any single life that is unecessarily harmed or lost by hunger, need or misdeed is unexceptable. If you truly believe that you would believe that the lives lost as a result of Sept. 11 are unexceptable. But it appears that you think there was some good in that. It appears you think it was necessary or derserved. It appears that you think the same thing has been happening all around the world and somehow if it happened to those that you seem to think are the root cause of a great deal of suffering, that somehow that is justified. If this is your stance, how can you rationalize it? How can you say that an act is completely wrong and then find a way to justify the act? How can you find ANY good in that?

And do expect us to take seriously what you outline in you comment finale - the report from an alleged webpage that cannot be reached at the address you list?

"On the 11 Sept 2001, 36,615 children also died through hunger. Here's the statistics... "

"Appeals by organisations against the crisis: NONE"

Do you mean to say that you believe nowhere in America did ANY group meet to discuss the hunger of children? It was a Tuesday. 300 million people in the USA and nowhere did at least 2 people meet about this cause? Can you give me all the evidence on that? Because the proper evidence would have to be you or your source knowing exactly what the entire population did or discussed for 24 hours. Let's see your facts.



"Solidarity messages: NONE"

Did you read every word of every communication of the entire population for those 24 hours?

Minutes of silence: NONE

Can you account for every thought or prayer for the entire population for 24 hours?

"Homages to the victims: NONE"

Can you account for every act, every tribute for the entire population for 24 hours?

"Special forums organised: NONE"

Can you account for everything organized by the entire population for 24 hours?

"Special TV reports on the tragedy: NONE"

Can you account for every Speacial TV Report in the entire nation, every station and affiliate for 24 hours?

"Newspaper articles: NONE"

Can you account for every word written in the entire nation, every paper, all publications circulated for 24 hours?

"Messages from heads of states: NONE"

Can you account for every word of every Head of State for 24 hours?

"Alarm level: NONE"

Can you measure the Alarm Level of an entire nation for 24 hours and produce the numeric equivalent or degree of that Alarm Level?

"Those probably responsible for the crime: the global capitalist class."

And can you produce the evidence that supports that capitalism is to blame for the hunger of children?

My initial response stated that I thought discussion of other issues should only occur once the parties involved both condemned the events of Sept. 11. As your arguements seem to lack that condemnation and as you yourself refuse to state exactly your stance, in your words "I know which side I choose and I know why." I feel no obligation to trust that you are capable of any rational discourse, as you seem to lack the rationality that the great populace of the world needs to make debate, to bridge nationalities or background through a simple level of common morality. But I will entertain a few of your thoughts.

If you do deem that capitalism is the great evil that causes death and hunger to others, I ask are you yourself completely removed from the cycle of capitalism? Where do you get your news? Do you read capitalist newspapers or listen to capitalist radio stations or watch capitalist TV? If not do your news sources do business with capitalist institutions? Do they exchange money or resources with capitalist instituions? Where do you buy your food? Where is your food from? How does your food get to where you buy it? How about your computer? How about your internet server? And so on.

Only if you are able to remove yourself completely from the wrongs that you denounce do I think you have the right to denounce them. Otherwise... you point the finger at yourself.

Do I support capitalism?

Not entirely, not entirely in theory.

Is my life intertwined with capitalism?

Yes. It would be difficult to live the life I do and not be involved in capitalism.

Does capitalism directly cause some inequalities in the world?

Yes. Does Communism? does Imperialism? does Terrorism? Yes to all of those too.

Does capitalism allow for some who are capitalist or some who enjoy some of the benefits of capitalism to directly help undo some of the inequalities of the world?

Absolutely. Not a day goes by when within the capitalist structure I live in that I can't give time or money to help someone in need. Sometimes it's someone in my city, sometimes my state, sometimes my nation, sometimes my world.

Do I help?

Not always. But I do. And it makes some difference.

It's a tangled weave. We all have the power to hurt or help. Every institution does some wrong and some right. Every institution is imperfect.

In the end. I know through discussion good can be done. Through different people and economic systems agreeing to discuss and act. That's a nebulous, ongoing, difficult task. But if people want to discuss, I believe they have to know that there is some common belief held by both parties. I think that belief is "Respect All Life". If a party cannot agree to that, I cannot trust their intentions. I cannot see any common goal being reached. I think we all want peace. We want to live. Anyone who doesn't agree with that, I can't see myself trusting or respecting. Anyone who can't see that an injust act - regardless of to whom or where or what type of currency the victims are carrying when they are killed - is simply unjust, I cannot respect. They don't respect lives themselves. And if they then dare to try to turn it back on itself and say that "it is THEY who truly respect life". I can't see anyone taking them seriously.





If you - in any way - elect that the Events of Sept. 11th are justifiable - to any degree - you are an irrational person. Unless you are part of the world's population that does not agree with what seems to be a basically universal and global belief that "Murder is wrong, when enacted upon an innocent person". Maybe you don't take that stance. But many of us - regardless of religion, or non-religion, nation or non-national, rich or poor believe that the acts -

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Arundati Roy on recent events

by keren Saturday, Oct. 06, 2001 at 12:34 AM
kerenstein@hotmail.com Los Angeles, CA

The algebra of infinite justice

As the US prepares to wage a new kind of war, Arundhati Roy challenges the instinct for vengance

Arundhati Roy

Guardian

Saturday September 29, 2001

In the aftermath of the unconscionable September 11 suicide attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Centre, an American newscaster said: "Good and evil rarely manifest themselves as clearly as they did last Tuesday. People who we don't know massacred people who we do. And they did so with contemptuous glee." Then he broke down and wept.

Here's the rub: America is at war against people it doesn't know, because they don't appear much on TV. Before it has properly identified or even begun to comprehend the nature of its enemy, the US government has, in a rush of publicity and embarrassing rhetoric, cobbled together an "international coalition against terror", mobilised its army, its air force, its navy and its media, and committed them to battle.

The trouble is that once Amer ica goes off to war, it can't very well return without having fought one. If it doesn't find its enemy, for the sake of the enraged folks back home, it will have to manufacture one. Once war begins, it will develop a momentum, a logic and a justification of its own, and we'll lose sight of why it's being fought in the first place.

What we're witnessing here is the spectacle of the world's most powerful country reaching reflexively, angrily, for an old instinct to fight a new kind of war. Suddenly, when it comes to defending itself, America's streamlined warships, cruise missiles and F-16 jets look like obsolete, lumbering things. As deterrence, its arsenal of nuclear bombs is no longer worth its weight in scrap. Box-cutters, penknives, and cold anger are the weapons with which the wars of the new century will be waged. Anger is the lock pick. It slips through customs unnoticed. Doesn't show up in baggage checks.

Who is America fighting? On September 20, the FBI said that it had doubts about the identities of some of the hijackers. On the same day President George Bush said, "We know exactly who these people are and which governments are supporting them." It sounds as though the president knows something that the FBI and the American public don't.

In his September 20 address to the US Congress, President Bush called the enemies of America "enemies of freedom". "Americans are asking, 'Why do they hate us?' " he said. "They hate our freedoms - our freedom of religion, our freedom of speech, our freedom to vote and assemble and disagree with each other." People are being asked to make two leaps of faith here. First, to assume that The Enemy is who the US government says it is, even though it has no substantial evidence to support that claim. And second, to assume that The Enemy's motives are what the US government says they are, and there's nothing to support that either.

For strategic, military and economic reasons, it is vital for the US government to persuade its public that their commitment to freedom and democracy and the American Way of Life is under attack. In the current atmosphere of grief, outrage and anger, it's an easy notion to peddle. However, if that were true, it's reasonable to wonder why the symbols of America's economic and military dominance - the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon - were chosen as the targets of the attacks. Why not the Statue of Liberty? Could it be that the stygian anger that led to the attacks has its taproot not in American freedom and democracy, but in the US government's record of commitment and support to exactly the opposite things - to military and economic terrorism, insurgency, military dictatorship, religious bigotry and unimaginable genocide (outside America)? It must be hard for ordinary Americans, so recently bereaved, to look up at the world with their eyes full of tears and encounter what might appear to them to be indifference. It isn't indifference. It's just augury. An absence of surprise. The tired wisdom of knowing that what goes around eventually comes around. American people ought to know that it is not them but their government's policies that are so hated. They can't possibly doubt that they themselves, their extraordinary musicians, their writers, their actors, their spectacular sportsmen and their cinema, are universally welcomed. All of us have been moved by the courage and grace shown by firefighters, rescue workers and ordinary office staff in the days since the attacks.

America's grief at what happened has been immense and immensely public. It would be grotesque to expect it to calibrate or modulate its anguish. However, it will be a pity if, instead of using this as an opportunity to try to understand why September 11 happened, Americans use it as an opportunity to usurp the whole world's sorrow to mourn and avenge only their own. Because then it falls to the rest of us to ask the hard questions and say the harsh things. And for our pains, for our bad timing, we will be disliked, ignored and perhaps eventually silenced.

The world will probably never know what motivated those particular hijackers who flew planes into those particular American buildings. They were not glory boys. They left no suicide notes, no political messages; no organisation has claimed credit for the attacks. All we know is that their belief in what they were doing outstripped the natural human instinct for survival, or any desire to be remembered. It's almost as though they could not scale down the enormity of their rage to anything smaller than their deeds. And what they did has blown a hole in the world as we knew it. In the absence of information, politicians, political commentators and writers (like myself) will invest the act with their own politics, with their own interpretations. This speculation, this analysis of the political climate in which the attacks took place, can only be a good thing.

But war is looming large. Whatever remains to be said must be said quickly. Before America places itself at the helm of the "international coalition against terror", before it invites (and coerces) countries to actively participate in its almost godlike mission - called Operation Infinite Justice until it was pointed out that this could be seen as an insult to Muslims, who believe that only Allah can mete out infinite justice, and was renamed Operation Enduring Freedom- it would help if some small clarifications are made. For example, Infinite Justice/Enduring Freedom for whom? Is this America's war against terror in America or against terror in general? What exactly is being avenged here? Is it the tragic loss of almost 7,000 lives, the gutting of five million square feet of office space in Manhattan, the destruction of a section of the Pentagon, the loss of several hundreds of thousands of jobs, the bankruptcy of some airline companies and the dip in the New York Stock Exchange? Or is it more than that? In 1996, Madeleine Albright, then the US secretary of state, was asked on national television what she felt about the fact that 500,000 Iraqi children had died as a result of US economic sanctions. She replied that it was "a very hard choice", but that, all things considered, "we think the price is worth it". Albright never lost her job for saying this. She continued to travel the world representing the views and aspirations of the US government. More pertinently, the sanctions against Iraq remain in place. Children continue to die.

So here we have it. The equivocating distinction between civilisation and savagery, between the "massacre of innocent people" or, if you like, "a clash of civilisations" and "collateral damage". The sophistry and fastidious algebra of infinite justice. How many dead Iraqis will it take to make the world a better place? How many dead Afghans for every dead American? How many dead women and children for every dead man? How many dead mojahedin for each dead investment banker? As we watch mesmerised, Operation Enduring Freedom unfolds on TV monitors across the world. A coalition of the world's superpowers is closing in on Afghanistan, one of the poorest, most ravaged, war-torn countries in the world, whose ruling Taliban government is sheltering Osama bin Laden, the man being held responsible for the September 11 attacks.

The only thing in Afghanistan that could possibly count as collateral value is its citizenry. (Among them, half a million maimed orphans.There are accounts of hobbling stampedes that occur when artificial limbs are airdropped into remote, inaccessible villages.) Afghanistan's economy is in a shambles. In fact, the problem for an invading army is that Afghanistan has no conventional coordinates or signposts to plot on a military map - no big cities, no highways, no industrial complexes, no water treatment plants. Farms have been turned into mass graves. The countryside is littered with land mines - 10 million is the most recent estimate. The American army would first have to clear the mines and build roads in order to take its soldiers in.

Fearing an attack from America, one million citizens have fled from their homes and arrived at the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The UN estimates that there are eight million Afghan citizens who need emergency aid. As supplies run out - food and aid agencies have been asked to leave - the BBC reports that one of the worst humanitarian disasters of recent times has begun to unfold. Witness the infinite justice of the new century. Civilians starving to death while they're waiting to be killed.

In America there has been rough talk of "bombing Afghanistan back to the stone age". Someone please break the news that Afghanistan is already there. And if it's any consolation, America played no small part in helping it on its way. The American people may be a little fuzzy about where exactly Afghanistan is (we hear reports that there's a run on maps of the country), but the US government and Afghanistan are old friends.

In 1979, after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the CIA and Pakistan's ISI (Inter Services Intelligence) launched the largest covert operation in the history of the CIA. Their purpose was to harness the energy of Afghan resistance to the Soviets and expand it into a holy war, an Islamic jihad, which would turn Muslim countries within the Soviet Union against the communist regime and eventually destabilise it. When it began, it was meant to be the Soviet Union's Vietnam. It turned out to be much more than that. Over the years, through the ISI, the CIA funded and recruited almost 100,000 radical mojahedin from 40 Islamic countries as soldiers for America's proxy war. The rank and file of the mojahedin were unaware that their jihad was actually being fought on behalf of Uncle Sam. (The irony is that America was equally unaware that it was financing a future war against itself.)

In 1989, after being bloodied by 10 years of relentless conflict, the Russians withdrew, leaving behind a civilisation reduced to rubble.

Civil war in Afghanistan raged on. The jihad spread to Chechnya, Kosovo and eventually to Kashmir. The CIA continued to pour in money and military equipment, but the overheads had become immense, and more money was needed. The mojahedin ordered farmers to plant opium as a "revolutionary tax". The ISI set up hundreds of heroin laboratories across Afghanistan. Within two years of the CIA's arrival, the Pakistan-Afghanistan borderland had become the biggest producer of heroin in the world, and the single biggest source of the heroin on American streets. The annual profits, said to be between 0bn and 0bn, were ploughed back into training and arming militants.

In 1995, the Taliban - then a marginal sect of dangerous, hardline fundamentalists - fought its way to power in Afghanistan. It was funded by the ISI, that old cohort of the CIA, and supported by many political parties in Pakistan. The Taliban unleashed a regime of terror. Its first victims were its own people, particularly women. It closed down girls' schools, dismissed women from government jobs, and enforced sharia laws under which women deemed to be "immoral" are stoned to death, and widows guilty of being adulterous are buried alive. Given the Taliban government's human rights track record, it seems unlikely that it will in any way be intimidated or swerved from its purpose by the prospect of war, or the threat to the lives of its civilians.

After all that has happened, can there be anything more ironic than Russia and America joining hands to re-destroy Afghanistan? The question is, can you destroy destruction? Dropping more bombs on Afghanistan will only shuffle the rubble, scramble some old graves and disturb the dead.

The desolate landscape of Afghanistan was the burial ground of Soviet communism and the springboard of a unipolar world dominated by America. It made the space for neocapitalism and corporate globalisation, again dominated by America. And now Afghanistan is poised to become the graveyard for the unlikely soldiers who fought and won this war for America.

And what of America's trusted ally? Pakistan too has suffered enormously. The US government has not been shy of supporting military dictators who have blocked the idea of democracy from taking root in the country. Before the CIA arrived, there was a small rural market for opium in Pakistan. Between 1979 and 1985, the number of heroin addicts grew from zero to one-and-a-half million. Even before September 11, there were three million Afghan refugees living in tented camps along the border. Pakistan's economy is crumbling. Sectarian violence, globalisation's structural adjustment programmes and drug lords are tearing the country to pieces. Set up to fight the Soviets, the terrorist training centres and madrasahs, sown like dragon's teeth across the country, produced fundamentalists with tremendous popular appeal within Pakistan itself. The Taliban, which the Pakistan government has sup ported, funded and propped up for years, has material and strategic alliances with Pakistan's own political parties.

Now the US government is asking (asking?) Pakistan to garotte the pet it has hand-reared in its backyard for so many years. President Musharraf, having pledged his support to the US, could well find he has something resembling civil war on his hands.

India, thanks in part to its geography, and in part to the vision of its former leaders, has so far been fortunate enough to be left out of this Great Game. Had it been drawn in, it's more than likely that our democracy, such as it is, would not have survived. Today, as some of us watch in horror, the Indian government is furiously gyrating its hips, begging the US to set up its base in India rather than Pakistan. Having had this ringside view of Pakistan's sordid fate, it isn't just odd, it's unthinkable, that India should want to do this. Any third world country with a fragile economy and a complex social base should know by now that to invite a superpower such as America in (whether it says it's staying or just passing through) would be like inviting a brick to drop through your windscreen.

Operation Enduring Freedom is ostensibly being fought to uphold the American Way of Life. It'll probably end up undermining it completely. It will spawn more anger and more terror across the world. For ordinary people in America, it will mean lives lived in a climate of sickening uncertainty: will my child be safe in school? Will there be nerve gas in the subway? A bomb in the cinema hall? Will my love come home tonight? There have been warnings about the possibility of biological warfare - smallpox, bubonic plague, anthrax - the deadly payload of innocuous crop-duster aircraft. Being picked off a few at a time may end up being worse than being annihilated all at once by a nuclear bomb.

The US government, and no doubt governments all over the world, will use the climate of war as an excuse to curtail civil liberties, deny free speech, lay off workers, harass ethnic and religious minorities, cut back on public spending and divert huge amounts of money to the defence industry. To what purpose? President Bush can no more "rid the world of evil-doers" than he can stock it with saints. It's absurd for the US government to even toy with the notion that it can stamp out terrorism with more violence and oppression. Terrorism is the symptom, not the disease. Terrorism has no country. It's transnational, as global an enterprise as Coke or Pepsi or Nike. At the first sign of trouble, terrorists can pull up stakes and move their "factories" from country to country in search of a better deal. Just like the multi-nationals.

Terrorism as a phenomenon may never go away. But if it is to be contained, the first step is for America to at least acknowledge that it shares the planet with other nations, with other human beings who, even if they are not on TV, have loves and griefs and stories and songs and sorrows and, for heaven's sake, rights. Instead, when Donald Rumsfeld, the US defence secretary, was asked what he would call a victory in America's new war, he said that if he could convince the world that Americans must be allowed to continue with their way of life, he would consider it a victory.

The September 11 attacks were a monstrous calling card from a world gone horribly wrong. The message may have been written by Bin Laden (who knows?) and delivered by his couriers, but it could well have been signed by the ghosts of the victims of America's old wars. The millions killed in Korea, Vietnam and Cambodia, the 17,500 killed when Israel - backed by the US - invaded Lebanon in 1982, the 200,000 Iraqis killed in Operation Desert Storm, the thousands of Palestinians who have died fighting Israel's occupation of the West Bank. And the millions who died, in Yugoslavia, Somalia, Haiti, Chile, Nicaragua, El Salvador, the Dominican Republic, Panama, at the hands of all the terrorists, dictators and genocidists whom the American government supported, trained, bankrolled and supplied with arms. And this is far from being a comprehensive list.

For a country involved in so much warfare and conflict, the American people have been extremely fortunate. The strikes on September 11 were only the second on American soil in over a century. The first was Pearl Harbour. The reprisal for this took a long route, but ended with Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This time the world waits with bated breath for the horrors to come.

Someone recently said that if Osama bin Laden didn't exist, America would have had to invent him. But, in a way, America did invent him. He was among the jihadis who moved to Afghanistan in 1979 when the CIA commenced its operations there. Bin Laden has the distinction of being created by the CIA and wanted by the FBI. In the course of a fortnight he has been promoted from suspect to prime suspect and then, despite the lack of any real evidence, straight up the charts to being "wanted dead or alive".

From all accounts, it will be impossible to produce evidence (of the sort that would stand scrutiny in a court of law) to link Bin Laden to the September 11 attacks. So far, it appears that the most incriminating piece of evidence against him is the fact that he has not condemned them.

From what is known about the location of Bin Laden and the living conditions in which he operates, it's entirely possible that he did not personally plan and carry out the attacks - that he is the inspirational figure, "the CEO of the holding company". The Taliban's response to US demands for the extradition of Bin Laden has been uncharacteristically reasonable: produce the evidence, then we'll hand him over. President Bush's response is that the demand is "non-negotiable".

(While talks are on for the extradition of CEOs - can India put in a side request for the extradition of Warren Anderson of the US? He was the chairman of Union Carbide, responsible for the Bhopal gas leak that killed 16,000 people in 1984. We have collated the necessary evidence. It's all in the files. Could we have him, please?)

But who is Osama bin Laden really? Let me rephrase that. What is Osama bin Laden? He's America's family secret. He is the American president's dark doppelgänger. The savage twin of all that purports to be beautiful and civilised. He has been sculpted from the spare rib of a world laid to waste by America's foreign policy: its gunboat diplomacy, its nuclear arsenal, its vulgarly stated policy of "full-spectrum dominance", its chilling disregard for non-American lives, its barbarous military interventions, its support for despotic and dictatorial regimes, its merciless economic agenda that has munched through the economies of poor countries like a cloud of locusts. Its marauding multinationals who are taking over the air we breathe, the ground we stand on, the water we drink, the thoughts we think. Now that the family secret has been spilled, the twins are blurring into one another and gradually becoming interchangeable. Their guns, bombs, money and drugs have been going around in the loop for a while. (The Stinger missiles that will greet US helicopters were supplied by the CIA. The heroin used by America's drug addicts comes from Afghanistan. The Bush administration recently gave Afghanistan a m subsidy for a "war on drugs"....)

Now Bush and Bin Laden have even begun to borrow each other's rhetoric. Each refers to the other as "the head of the snake". Both invoke God and use the loose millenarian currency of good and evil as their terms of reference. Both are engaged in unequivocal political crimes. Both are dangerously armed - one with the nuclear arsenal of the obscenely powerful, the other with the incandescent, destructive power of the utterly hopeless. The fireball and the ice pick. The bludgeon and the axe. The important thing to keep in mind is that neither is an acceptable alternative to the other.

President Bush's ultimatum to the people of the world - "If you're not with us, you're against us" - is a piece of presumptuous arrogance. It's not a choice that people want to, need to, or should have to make.

© Arundhati Roy 2001

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?

by . Saturday, Oct. 06, 2001 at 3:17 AM

Why is this reprint of an article posted as a response to a dialogue of a very specific, yet completely different topic?

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by . Saturday, Oct. 06, 2001 at 3:18 AM

Why is this reprint of an article posted as a response to a dialogue of a very specific, yet completely different topic?

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Shoot first, ask questions later

by Mango X Tuesday, Nov. 06, 2001 at 4:26 PM

Response to comment #1:

Whoa. Take off your bushlexic glasses and reread that article, Mr. Period. In your black & white worldview, you've missed the point entirely:

>

How much clearer does he need to be? He spells it out plain and simple: it has nothing whatsoever to do with an actual moral condemnation, it is an impelled symbolic act accepting the US military option as the ONLY option, no if's, and's, but's or why's. It amounts to nothing more than political blackmail, an ultimatum forcing nations to choose sides and give up their political will, to give up their rights to say whoa, but what about alternatives? As Mr Bishara clearly lays out in his article, without first reviewing those alternatives, without hard evidence and without recognizing the causes and effects, the Knesset are morally opposed to a military solution, that in the end will only extend the terror, indiscriminately killing thousands of innocent people and creating conditions which will only allow more terrorist attacks on US territory and abroad. By not “condemning the attacks”, they are saying YES, THERE ARE ALTERNATIVES AND WE SHOULD SEEK THEM; by not “condemning the attacks”, they are saying WE WILL NOT ACCEPT WHOLESALE MURDER UNDER THE PRETEXT OF VENGEANCE; by not “condemning the attacks”, they are denouncing an UNETHICAL AND ANTI-DEMOCRATIC ULTIMATUM. All of which, in itself, IS A CONDEMNATION OF THE EVENTS OF 911.

>

What do you mean he doesn't condemn the attacks? There it is, right there! He morally condemns the attacks by expressing to us - eloquently and as fellow human beings - their solidarity, empathy and true compassion in light of this human tragedy. He does so by making it clear that they share our pain, our horror, our outrage, even our complicity:

>

We should be so open to self-reflection. "RESTRAINT" is the key word here.

Your statement > makes me sick to no end. As already established in the Knesset's opinion, an official "condemnation" means consenting to, and thereby participating in, an immoral and illegal military action against Afghanistan and any other nation arbitrarily deemed a terrorist haven by the US, without first going over the facts.

Therefore, what you are saying is, "shoot first; ask questions later".

How very cowboy for someone who espouses such high moral ideas.

And while on the subject: nowhere in any of your comments do you condemn the immorality of carpet-bombing Afghanistan and driving millions of innocents into a no-man's land, where they will have to suffer adverse weather conditions, starvation and disease, not to mention traverse open mine fields. Obviously, a "mute approval of the acts". If so, who are you to say that these men and women, children and elderly, deserve the ensuing humanitarian catastrophe for what they've "allowed" their leaders to do? Who are you to say that "collateral damage" is a valid means to an end? No doubt the monsters who organized and carried out the 911 attacks share those same ignorant, delusional and sanctimonious sentiments. Which makes you no less pure and which justifies those very attacks.

Accusations suck, don't they? From what you have written, I am sure none of this is the case. Taking the time to read such material and discuss it is laudable; at least it reveals a willingness to understand what is really happening and why. But you've missed the mark: passing ANY moral judgement [and acting upon it] without taking into account all of the facts and opinions is counter-productive, unethical, undemocratic and immoral, as the Knesset emphasize in their statement and as you yourself so clearly state in your response to response #1. Reread the article. Or perhaps I should say, READ the article.

And as for response #1 (comment #2-response-to-#1):

Julia, I understand where you're coming from, but don't be mistaken: the people who committed those atrocities are far from freedom fighters; they are aberrations, they represent NO ONE; they are the ugliest face of resistance, mirroring the oppressor. And the people who planned it with them should be found and brought before an INTERNATIONAL tribunal for their crimes against humanity.

Along with Bush II and Blair and Sharon and Putin and Castro and Clinton and Milosevic and Bush and Reagan and Thatcher et al.

In ending, perhaps Bishara’s statement had another intent:

>

A word of caution? An offer of assistance?

I for one will take that hand and others like it and accept any alternatives to wholesale murder.

Paz con justicia y dignidad, and for a better tomorrow for everyone.

Mango

c/s

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Not Bombs, Words

by . Tuesday, Dec. 25, 2001 at 6:43 PM

Mango -

1. In my response I never proposed retaliation - merely condemnation. I am fully aware of the tensions of the international community and how "allegiences" must be picked carefully - especially for smaller nations. I do, however, believe it is possible to condemn a horrible act, without having to give one's national resources and limitless support over to the nation which was attacked. Any justification against speaking freely on such an atrocity is a justification that in our world's political arena - that act was somehow a fair play - or justified. One can condemn without having to change any other view or stance. One can say - that was wrong - but not lift a finger to help. That was my statement.

2. Re-read my posts. I never initiated any talk of retaliation. I suggested DISCUSSION.

3.Re-read my posts. My posts were made 9/27 and 28. The bombing in Afghanistan began 10/7. That may explain why I didn't talk about the carpet-bombing - as it hadn't yet happened.

As you said - I will say of you - the length at which you write impresses me to the point that you would feel so strongly to make yourself heard. I'm not trying to be "right" here - I merely want my points understood for what I intended them to be - as opposed to how you misinterpret them.

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A collision of narratives

by Moq Oso Friday, Jan. 18, 2002 at 6:48 PM

This discussion is obviously a prime example of.

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Condemnations

by Moq Oso Friday, Jan. 18, 2002 at 11:49 PM

As for condemnations: personally, I condemn any act of violence directed against any person or peoples.

But I think mango is right in this case: Bishara grieves for the dead of 911 and condemns the attacks with his words. An official “condemnation” does mean siding with the US. To expect a Palestinian to side with the US in anything – considering that it is the US who arms and supports Israel in the occupation – is ludicrous.

But in the scheme of things, what difference does any of this make? The global policies in place today are responsible for the deaths of thousands of people, every single day, all over the planet. What difference does it make if they are in Afghanistan or NYC? At least in the latter they have the services to sustain such calamities. In this day and age, every country is required to trim off some of the fat. Why should the US be exempt?

Sure, the cynicism is extreme, but that is what our masters require of us.

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