From : Western Hemisphere Conference (theorganizer@labornet.org)
date July 17 1998
Attacks on Mexico Bus Drivers Union
Activists in the U.S. and international labor movement
recall the heroic struggle of the 12,000 SUTAUR-100 bus
drivers in Mexico who, beginning in January 1995, stood up
to the most ferocious government attacks in their quest to
prevent privitization of the Mexico City bus transportation
service.
For more than a year they carried out a strike that shook
Mexico's political establishment. Unfortunately, however,
their strike remained relatively isolated within Mexico.
Fatigue set in despite the widespread international
solidarity with the strike--and the unuion leaders were
forced to accept an agreement with the Mexico City
government that saw them acquiescing to the privatization
of the bus service in exchange for the creation of union-
run transportation cooperatives that were to provide jobs
for 8,000 bus drivers.
No sooner was the agreement signed, however, than the
government reneged on its part of the deal. Only 3 of 7
projected cooperatives were to be created, offering jobs to
no more than 3,000 workers. Nor were the charges dropped
against the 12 leaders of the union who had been framed and
then jailed for 14 months. Though the union leaders were
released from prison, they still had to report to the
police twice week and could not travel outside the country.
Like Ron Carey of the Teamsters, the 12 SUTAUR-100 leaders
were accused--without a fair trial or even a hearing--of
embezzling the funds of the union. One federal judge,
Abraham Polo Uzcanga, who refused to sentence them on the
grounds there was no evidence for their detention, was
kidnapped, then killed. Immediately, the ruling PRI
government found a new judge willing to carry out the
sentencing.
In mid June 1998, as a result of continued pressure from
the union and its allies internationally, the charges
against the 12 union leaders were dropped and the union's
funds were unfrozen. At the same time, however, armed goons
linked to the government have carried out a series of
violent actions against the leaders of the bus drivers'
union. One of the goons, Leonel Villafuerte, is the former
general secretary of the union. He is working closely with
armed PRI thugs and already has ransacked the unions's
headquarters.
Jorge Cuellar Valdez, who has traveled on numerous
occasions to the United States to build support for his
union, has been targeted by these goons and is in serious
danger. He was one of the keynote speakers at the Western
Hemisphere Workers Conference, held in San Francisco last
November.
Brother Cuellar, secretary treasurer of the SUTAUR-100,
agreed to answer questions about the current situation in
the union and the dangers he faces. The interview was
conducted in Mexico City by Luis Vasquez, editor of El
Trabajo (The Toiler) newspaper.
Alan Benjamin
WHC Continuations Committee
EL TRABAJO:
In recent weeks, the Mexican media have reported multiple
confrontations among workers of the SUTAUR-100 bus drivers
union.They portary this as a conflict among opponents and
followers of Ricardo Barco Lopez, the founder and longtime
adviser of the union. What's really happening?
Jorge Cuellar Valdez: AS part of the 'political agreement'
that put an end to our strike, we accepted--under extreme
duress--the Mexico City authorities' proposal to form
cooperative ventures that were to be run with the resources
of the bus drivers. Our members put 70% to 80% of their
severance payments into an 'investment fund'--and 3
transportayion companies were founded. 2 were bus
companies, one was a taxi cooperative.
WRITING CURTAILED TO CONSERVE ON ACCOUNT TIME AND EXPENSES. -PAUL 1:31 AM Eastern Standard Time