NORWAY ATTACKS/RESULT OF EXTREME RIGHT POPULISM IN EUROPE



INTRODUCTION:



Dear Editor and readers



Hereby I present to you my article about the Norway massacre

It is dedicated to them, who were killed, defending basic human rights, that all men are created free and equal and have the same rights

It urges us to continue their struggle



I quote Olav Magnus Linge [Norway's Socialist Youth]



“For all dead comrades, not a minute's silence, but a life of struggle."



May they rest in peace



Kind greetings



Astrid Essed

Amsterdam

The Netherlands





NORWAY TERROR ATTACKS/RESULT OF EXTREME RIGHT POPULISM IN EUROPE









''These atrocities have come as a shock to the entire world and the international community is appalled by the flagrant disregard for human life shown by the perpetrator of these crimes''



AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL/PUBLIC STATEMENT

SOLIDARITY WITH NORWEGIAN PEOPLE



http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/EUR36/001/2011/en/4d3bc195-3044-47aa-ade4-4cd13e78f108/eur360012011en.html



http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR36/001/2011/en





“For all dead comrades, not a minute's silence, but a life of struggle."



—Olav Magnus Linge, Norway's Socialist Youth





WHAT HAPPENED:



At friday the 22th of july a shock went through the world by two terror attacks in Norway

A bombing attack on Oslo's central government district and a shooting attack on the youth camp of the Norway Labour Party at the island of Utoya

In totally 77 people were killed, mostly young ones at the youth camp between 14 and 25 years [1]





BREIVIK



The Utoya shooter and suspect [2] of the bombing attack were on and the same person, the extreme right wing ''christian'' fundamentalist [3] Anders Breivik, who had the guts to state after his arrest, that his deed was ''gruesome, but necessary'' [4]

This act of horror was meant a ''statement'' against multicultural society and the presence of muslims in Norway

The Norwegian Labour Party was the target because of her ''tolerance'' against migrants and minorities [5]



According to the police he acted on his own

Further investigation will show, whether he had possible collaboratprs or if there are more ''cells'' of a broader organisation, as Breivik claims [6]



However:

Contrary with the mainstream media, these terror attacks don;t come ''out of the blue'' and are not merely the work of a ''disturbed loner'' [7]

THE BREIVIK KILLINGS STEMS FROM THE YEARLONG GROWING RACISM IN EUROPE, WHICH HAS BEEN TOLERATED AND ARTIFICIALLY CULTIVATED [8]

Yearlong hatred sowing against muslims, migrants and refugees



BREIVIK'S MANIFESTO

''EUROPEAN DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE''

'

Breivik's views and ideology:



Breivik's views in his ''European Declaration of Independence, partly copied from the Unabomber [9]:are extreme agressive, demonstrate obsessed hatred for Islam, muslims, migrants and all political leftist.ideologies, parties and people.



See four main points of his hatred sowing Manifest:



1) Mass immigration and the Islam are the main treaths for the Western society

2) Like communism and fascism, the Islam is a toralitarian ideology, which has caused millions of victims

3) The gate of this Islam ''treath'' has been opened by the multicultural ideology of the ruling class

4) Head responsibles of the spreading of the ''Islam treath'' are the ''cultural marxists'', which are represented mainly by the Social Democrat parties [10]



Obsessed with violence:



The terror attacks show it:

Breivik chooses the way of extreme violence

However, his Manifesto proves it loudly and clearly [11]

In his eyes, Western countries are ''at war'' with the Islam, ''armed resistance'' or ''self defence'' is necessary and actually only a military coup should be the solution.

Besides agressive racism and scapegoat theories, committing a military coup is an important extreme right view

Another ''legitimated'' merhod Breivik defended in his Manifesto is the committing of terror attacks, which he himself committed [12]



Apart from nonsense about the wars of European kingdoms with the Turkish Ottoman Empire, Breuvik states, that he and eight others allegedly founded a new Order of Templars, referring on the bloody Western Crisades in Palestine during the Middle Ages

In the tradition of extreme right ideology he calls himself a ''Crusader'' [13]



Of course he wanted a broad forwarding of his hatred ''Manifesto''

He himself spread it in extreme right circles in Europe



Adnmirations and sympathies:



In his Manifesto he called as ''great examples'' the Dutch former anti immigration leader P Fortuyn, anti Islam filmmaker T van Gogh, anti-Islam politician Hirsi Ali, who should win the Nobelprize fir Peace [according to Breivik]



And extreme right leader of the PVV, Wilders [14]

From all anti Islam figures in the Netherlands he calls Wilders the most



Other sources of admiration are the British extreme right EDL organisation and the group ''Stop Islamisation of Europe'' [SOE] [15]

He allegedly had contact with the EDL, when he came to Great Britain because of the visit of Wilders [16]





BREIVIK AND THE EXTREME RIGHT POPULIST MOVEMENTS IN EUROPE



The Manifesto is extreme right and anti Islam, as are the individuals Breivik contacted and the persons and organisations he admires.

THEREFORE IT IS NONSENSE TO ASSUME THAT THE ATTACKS ARE AN ''ISOLATED ACT!''



Not only the Breivik views are a copy of the extreme right views, his acts are deeply influenced by the post 11 september rise of the demonic racist climate in Europe





THE ADVANCEMENT OF XENOPHPOBIA IN EUROPE



Faster than an infectious disease, political and social racism has spread over Europe, which is uttered in hatred against Islam and muslims, ''non-western'' inhabitants and refugees

Mostly it is accompanied by a hatred against ''liberal'' or ''socialist'' parties, politicians and organisations

Squatters are also among the scapegoats



Politically populist and racist parties have obtained great electoral victories in several European countries like the Netherlands, Italy, Denmark, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, etc

At society level racism shows itself in discussions, which launch an agressive attack on the cultural identity of national minorities

As well at political as social level it is a common view, that the ''multicultural society has failed'' [17]



For this clear political attack on the rights of national minorities, the Dutch racist leader Janmaat was convicted in the nineties [18]

This shows, how the political climate has turned to racism



Other examples are the tightened integration demands and the headscarf and Burqa hysteria [19]

In France and Belgiium there is a ban on wearing Burqa's in public, on which Human Rights Watch and Amnesty have uttered fundamental criticism [20]

So far the populists go



But the story of racisn goes on:

In Switzerland there is a prohibition of building minattes on mosques and non Swiss inhabitants are automatically deported when committing a crime, even when they are legally in Switzerland [21]

In France Roma mass deportations of Roma took place, despite the EU and international prohibition on discrimination [22]



Extreme right parties in government:



In some European countries like Denmark and the Netherland, an extreme right party supports a government, without actually being a part of the government [23]

And still worse: In Italy, the extreme right Lega Nord is full part of the Italian government [24]

However the most dangerous is not the phenomenon of racist populist parties, but the ''regular'' parties adopting points of view from the populists, in order to gain electoral victory.

Recently European Commissioner for Home Affairs Cecilia Malstrom stated in her weblog, that too few European leaders make a stand against the dangerous xenofobic rhetoric of the far right parties, thus creating a climate for the Breiviks of this world [25]

She is one of the few European politicians to make such a firm stand



Extreme right violence has spread through whole Europe, especially since the 11 september attacks, but also before

In the Netherlands post 11 september violence showed itself in a wave of verbal and fysical attacks on muslims and arson attacks on Mosques, directly after the 11 september attacks and the murder of anti Islam filmmaker T van Gogh in 2004 [26]

Nowadays, attacks on Mosques show themselves nearly each month

Sometimes there is directly referred to extreme right PVV leader Wilders [27]

Except for the Netherlands, as in the USA as in Europe, attacks on Mosques are regular [28]



EXTREME RIGHT IN NORWAY



Before the fatal Norway attacks, there already was a lot of extreme right violence in Norway, especially in the ninetees

Verbal and fysical attacks, treaths, street violence, arson and killings all took place

In 2001, a black teenager was shot by neo nazi's [29]

In 2009 the extreme right Norwegian Progress Party got 23 percent in parliamentary election

Only the Labour Party is bigger [30]





DUTCH RACIST POPULISM



The advancement of Dutch racism has penetrated all parts of society

Opinion leaders as the mainstream politicians openly state, that ''multiculturism has failed [31]

For that statement, extreme right leader Janmaat has been convicted in the ninetees [32]

At governmental level, the racist PVV of Wilders supports the government, without actually ruling.

The State politics are racist because of this PVV influence

The socalled ''left'' parties don't really fight the PVV racism and are afraid to take a firm stand



Society discussions are poisened by racism, like the politics

But also the Court has been affected, since Wilders is acquitted from incitement to hatred and discrimination

According to the Court, discriminatory statements are allowed, as long as they fit in society discussion [33]



WILDERS AND BREIVIK



SAME VIEWS

SAME MESSAGE OF EVIL



IT'S NO IMPORTANCE, THAT WILDERS TAKES A DISTANCE OF BREIVIK [34], THEY ARE BOTH OBSESSED BY THE SAME

VIEWS

THE SAME MESSAGE OF EVIL



Just like Wilders Breivik is obsessed by hatred about the Islam, muslim and migrants

They both are repulsed by the multicultural society

Breivik as well as Wilders incite a war hysteria against the Islam and muslims

Both they are violent adversaries from the left parties and ideology [35]



Wilders and Breivik share the four main points of Breiviks ''European Declaration of Independence''

It is no coincidence whatsoever, that Wilders has also used the term 'Declaration of Independence''



The Breivik/Wilders message is the same

The same extreme right thoughts

The same disregard for humanity



THE SAME WORDS FROM HELL





BREIVIK TRIAL

CALL FOR DEATH PENALTY



Since the Norway attacks, among many people there is a call for the death penalty, perhaps since the maximum punishment for Breivik, when found guilty, is 21 years [36]

Maybe this is uttered in the moment of the emotion

However I consider the death penalty as a cruel and inhumane punishment, which should be abolished worldwide

Besides there is always the risk, that an innocent person is executed [37]



Anyway:

Everybody has the right on life, regardless the committed crime

That includes Breivik.



EPILOGUE:



Breivik killings don't come ''out of the blue''

The desastrous populism in Europe and especially the hatespeech populistic parties and their leaders have created a climate, which brought Breivik to his massacre [38]

They can denounce Breivik, their co responsibility still exist



Hatespeech against ''the others'' in society is dangerous

Words can be lethal without firing the gun



THEREFORE ALL POPULIST PARTIES AND ORGANISATIONS, SO ALSO WILDERS AND HIS PVV ARE AS WELL POLITICALLY AS MORALLY CO RESPONSIBLE FOR THE NORWAY MASSACRE!



It is high time, that not only European leaders stand up against populism

Parliamentary left must shake off its cowardice and again take the leading role to fight against racism



To prevent new massacres



LIBERTE, EQUALITE, FRATERNITE!



Kind greetings

Astrid Essed



Amsterdam

The Netherlands









[1]





THE GUARDIAN

OSLO HIT BY BOMB EXPLOSION AND YOUTH SHOT AT CAMP

22 JULY 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/22/norway-attacks-oslo-bomb-explosion



THE BOSTON GLOBE

UN SECURITY COUNCIL CONDEMNS NORWAY ATTACK

23 JULY 2011



http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2011/07/23/un_security_council_condemns_norway_attack/





ABC NEWS

WORLD LEADERS CONDEMN NORWEGIAN ATTACKS

23 JULY 2011



http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-07-23/norway-bomb-shooting-attacks-shock/2807220







BBC

NORWAY ATTACKS: THE VICTIMS



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14276074



BBC

REMEMBERING NORWAY'S ''LOST GENERATION''

29 JULY 2011



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14350366





THE GUARDIAN

UTOYA SHOOTINGS:

OUR SON TEXTED US: I LOVE YOU, I DON'T THINK I'LL SEE YOU AGAIN

31 JULY 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/31/utoya-shootings-ulf-berg-son





BBC

TIMELINE

HOW NORWAY'S TERROR ATTACKS UNFOLDED

27 JULY 2011



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14260297





THE GUARDIAN

NORWAY ATTACKS: MEMORIAL SERVICES FOR VICTIMS HELD

29 JULY 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/29/norway-attacks-memorial-services-victims





WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

NORWAY HOLDS MEMORIAL SERVICES TO MOURN 77 VICTIMS OF BOMBING AND YOUTH CAMP SHOOTING

29 JULY 2011



http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/norway-suspect-questioned-by-police-for-2nd-time-as-nation-mourns-his-victims.html





THE SOCIALIST WORKER

NORWAY: SOLIDARITY IN RESPONSE TO ATTACK ON US ALL

30 JULY 2011



http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=25523





BBC

REMEMBERING NORWAY'S ''LOST GENERATION''

29 JULY 2011



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14350366





[2]



In contrary with the mainstream media I call Breivik ''suspect''

This is a deliberate choice to emphasize, that according to the principles of fair trial, everyone is innocent untill proven guuilt by a fair and independent trial

That implies, of course, Anders Breivik





BREIVIK/WIKIPEDIA



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik



[3]



I said ''christian'' [between lines] and not simple christian to emphasize, that the Utoya massacre is fundamentally CONTRARY WITH REAL CHRISTIAN BELIEF OF PEACE, HUMANITY AND SOLIDARITY





[4]





''Mr Breivik said before the court hearing he would explain his actions to the court. Earlier, he described the attacks as "gruesome but necessary".



SOURCE



BBC

NORWAY ATTACKS: ANDERS BEHRING BREIVIK APPEARS IN COURT

25 JULY 2011



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14270655





[5]



INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TIMES

BREIVIK SOUGHT TO PUNISH LABOUR PARTY FOR ALLOWING MUSLIM IMMIGRATION INTO NORWAY

25 JULY 2011



http://m.ibtimes.com/anders-breivik-murder-norway-oslo-immigartion-muslim-186434.html





[6]



BBC

NORWAY: ANDERS BEHRING BREIVIK CLAIMS ''TWO MORE CELLS''

25 JULY 2011



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14280210





[7]



THE SOCIALIST WORKER

NORWAY MASSACRE AND THE AXIS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA

2 AUGUST 2011



http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=25574





[8]



THE SOCIALIST WORKER

NORWEGIANS SPEAK OUT: RULERS' ISLAMOPHOBIA PAVED WAY FOR TERROR ATTACKS

2 AUGUST 2011



http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=25593





[9]



UNABOMBER/WIKIPEDIA



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski





[10]





BREIVIK/IDEOLOGY





BREIVIK/WIKIPEDIA



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik



BREIVIK MANIFESTO

''2083, A EUROPEAN DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE''



http://info.publicintelligence.net/AndersBehringBreivikManifesto.pdf





THE WASHINGTON TIMES

EXCLUSIVE: THE OSLO TERRORIST IN HIS OWN WORDS: BOMBER PREDICTED ''EUROPE WILL BURN ONCE AGAIN''

23 JULY 2011



http://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/robbins-report/2011/jul/23/oslo-terrorist-his-own-words/





THE TELEGRAPH

NORWAY SHOOTING:

KEY QUOTES FROM ANDERS BEHRING BREIVIK'S ONLINE MANIFESTO



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/norway/8657727/Norway-shooting-quotes-from-Anders-Behring-Breiviks-online-manifesto.html





BBC

BREIVIK MANIFESTO DETAILS CHILLING ATTACK PREPARATION

24 JULY 2011



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14267007







AL JAZEERA

NORWAY'S ATTACKS REVEAL WORLD OF HATRED

24 JULY 2011



http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/07/201172412744740495.html





THE GUARDIAN

NORWAY ATTACKS: HOW FAR RIGHT VIEWS CREATED ANDERS BEHRING BREIVIK

30 JULY 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/30/norway-attacks-anders-behring-breivik





[11]



See [10]



[12]



See [10]





[13]



See [10]





[14]





BREIVIK, ADMIRER OF WILDERS



''Wilders, leader of the Dutch Freedom party, who has been tried and acquitted on hate speech charges for his calculated provocations, is a favourite of Breivik, notching up 30 references in the manifesto. Wilders said he was appalled by Breivik, fearing that such actions could damage his campaign. "This is a slap in the face for the worldwide anti-Islam movement," he said.''



SOURCE



THE GUARDIAN

NORWAY ATTACKS: HOW FAR RIGHT VIEWS CREATED ANDERS BEHRING BREIVIK

30 JULY 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/30/norway-attacks-anders-behring-breivik







RESEARCHERS: WILDERS IS EXTREME RIGHT



http://www.nisnews.nl/public/111208_3.htm





[15]







THE GUARDIAN

ANDERS BEHRING BREIVIK HAD LINKS TO FAR-RIGHT EDL, SAYS ANTI-RACISM GROUP

26 JULY 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/26/anders-behring-breivik-edl-searchlight





THE GUARDIAN

ENGLISH DEFENCE LEAGUE



http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/english-defence-league





''In his manifesto, Breivik repeatedly refers to the EDL, stating at one point: "I used to have more than 600 EDL members as Facebook friends and have spoken with tens of EDL members and leaders."



SOURCE



THE GUARDIAN

BREIVIK SENT ''MANIFESTO'' TO 250 UK CONTACTS HOURS BEFORE NORWAY KILLINGS

26 JULY 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/26/breivik-manifesto-email-uk-contacts





THE SOCIALIST WORKER

NEVER AGAIN/EDL ADMIRER KILLS 76

30 JULY 2011



http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=25542



THE SOCIALIST WORKER

EDL SUPPORTER/BREIVIK'S A HERO IN WAR ON ISLAM

30 JULY 2011



http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=25561



THE SOCIALIST WORKER

LET'S CHASE THE RACIST EDL OUT OF EAST LONDON

9 AUGUST 2011





http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=25598





[16]





THE TELEGRAPH

NORWAY KILLER ANDERS BEHRING BREIVIK HAD EXTENSIVE LINKS TO ENGLISH DEFENCE LEAGUE

25 JULY 2011



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/norway/8661139/Norway-killer-Anders-Behring-Breivik-had-extensive-links-to-English-Defence-League.html





[17]





MAIL ONLINE

NOCOLAS SARKOZY JOINS DAVID CAMERON AND ANGELA MERKEL VIEW THAT MULTICULTURALISM HAS FAILED

11 FEBRUARY 2011



http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1355961/Nicolas-Sarkozy-joins-David-Cameron-Angela-Merkel-view-multiculturalism-failed.html



EUROPENEWS

MULTICULTURALISM HAS FAILED: VERHAGEN

16 FEBRUARY 2011



http://europenews.dk/en/node/40202





[18]



''His best known slogans were "Holland is not a country of immigration," "full=full" and "we will abolish the multicultural society, as soon as we get the chance and power"; he was convicted for the latter two statements.''



WIKIPEDIA

HANS JANMAAT



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Janmaat





[19]



ON TIGHTENED INTEGRATION DEMANDS:



HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

THE NETHERLANDS

DISCRIMINATION IN THE NAME OF INTEGRATION

13 MAY 2008



http://www.hrw.org/node/82373/section/1





HEADSCARF HYSTERIA

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

GERMANY

DISCRIMINATION IN THE NAME OF NEUTRALITY

26 FEBRUARY 2009



http://www.hrw.org/reports/2009/02/25/discrimination-name-neutrality





BURQA HYSTERIA

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

BEYOND THE BURQA

2 JULY 2009

Scroll down to below the link please



http://www.hrw.org/news/2009/07/02/beyond-burqa



SAME ARTICLE IN HUFFINGTON POST



http://www.huffingtonpost.com/liesl-gerntholtz/beyond-the-burqa-to-help_b_223846.html



http://www.hrw.org/news/2009/07/02/beyond-burqa





[20]



AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL

WOMEN IN FRANCE BANNED FROM WEARING THE VEIL IN PUBLIC

11 APRIL 2011



http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/women-france-persecuted-wearing-veil-2011-04-11





HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

BEYOND THE BURQA

2 JULY 2009

Scroll down to below the link please



http://www.hrw.org/news/2009/07/02/beyond-burqa



AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL

BELGIUM VOTES TO BAN FULL-FACE VEILS

30 APRIL 2010



http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/belgium-votes-ban-full-face-veils-2010-04-30





HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

BELGIUM: MUSLIM VEIL BAN VIOLATES RIGHTS

11 APRIL 2010

Scroll to below



http://www.hrw.org/news/2010/04/21/belgium-muslim-veil-ban-would-violate-rights





[21]



THE NEW YORK TIMES

SWISS BAN BUILDING OF MINARETS ON MOSQUES

29 NOVEMBER 2009





http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/30/world/europe/30swiss.html





AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL

SWITZERLAND: THE DEPORTATION INITIATIVE CANNIOT OVERRIDE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS

20 NOVEMBER 2010



http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/EUR43/002/2010/en/94e5b03e-ce80-4412-9251-5e52bf3d0864/eur430022010en.html







[22]



HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

FRANCE: A KEY INTERVENTION IN ROMA EXPULSIONS

FRANCE SHOULD REVIEW POLICY TO ENSURE NO COLLECTIVE EXPULSIONS

14 SEPTEMBER 2010

Scroll down to below



http://www.hrw.org/news/2010/09/14/eu-key-intervention-roma-expulsions







AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL

FRANCE MUST WITHDRAW ORDER TARGETING ROMA FOR EVICTION

13 SEPTEMBER 2010



http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/france-must-withdraw-order-targeting-roma-eviction-2010-09-13





[23]



WIKIPEDIA

DANISH PEOPLE'S PARTY



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_People's_Party



WIKIPEDIA

THE NETHERLANDS

DUTCH PARTY FOR FREEDOM



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Freedom





[24]





THE GUARDIAN

FAR RIGHT POLITICS IN EUROPE







http://www.guardian.co.uk/gall/0,,711990,00.html





[25]



WEBLOG CECILIA MALMSTROM

IMPORTANT TO STAND UP FOR THE OPEN SOCIETY



http://blogs.ec.europa.eu/malmstrom/important-to-stand-up-for-the-open-society/





[26]





ANNE FRANK HOUSE

RACISM AND EXTREME RIGHT MONITOR/FIFTH REPORT



http://www.annefrank.org/ImageVault/Images/id_12103/scope_0/ImageVaultHandler.aspx





SOURCE

2002: TRACES OF 9/11

5TH MONITOR REPORT

ANNE FRANK HOUSE



http://www.annefrank.org/en/Worldwide/Monitor-Homepage/Research/Climate-of-tolerance-deteriorates/



THE TURKISH WEEKLY

MOSQUES AND ISLAMIC SCHOOLS FIREBOMBED IN THE NETHERLANDS

28 NOVEMBER 2004



http://www.turkishweekly.net/op-ed/28/mosques-and-islamic-schools-firebombed-in-the-netherlands.html



[27]



RESEARCHERS: WILDERS IS EXTREME RIGHT



http://www.nisnews.nl/public/111208_3.htm



[28]



THE AMERICAN MUSLIM

ISLAMOPHOBIA: PREJUDICE, RACIST OR VIOLENT INCIDENTS AT MOSQUES



http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/mosques_in_us_that_have_experienced_violent_or_racist_incidents1/





[29]





''in the past two decades, two non-white Norwegian boys have died as a result of racist attacks.''



SOURCE:



INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TIMES

NORWAY KILLINGS: A HISTORY OF FAR RIGHT VIOLENCE

25 JULY 2011





http://uk.ibtimes.com/articles/186231/20110725/for-the-past-three-years-breivik-was-writing-his-manifesto-delivering-his-account-of-what-norway-sho.htm





BBC

NEO NAZI'S GUILTY OF OSLO RACE MURDER

17 JANUARY 2002



http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1765620.stm





BBC

NORWAY COMING TO TERMS WITH RACISM

7 FEBRUARY 2001



http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1161853.stm





[30]





''

“It has become mainstream to say that Muslims cause the problems in society.

“This has given rise to fascist and Islamophobic ideas—the right wing Progress Party got 23 percent in parliamentary elections in 2009.”



SOURCE



THE SOCIALIST WORKER

NORWEGIANS SPEAK OUT: RULERS ISLAMOPHOBIA PAVED WAY FOR TERROR ATTACKS

2 AUGUST 2011



http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=25593





[31]



EUROPENEWS

MULTICULTURALISM HAS FAILED: VERHAGEN

16 FEBRUARY 2011



http://europenews.dk/en/node/40202







[32]





''His best known slogans were "Holland is not a country of immigration," "full=full" and "we will abolish the multicultural society, as soon as we get the chance and power"; he was convicted for the latter two statements.''



WIKIPEDIA

HANS JANMAAT



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Janmaat







[33]



REUTERS

DUTCH POPULIST GEERT WILDERS ACQUITTED OF HATE SPEECH

23 JUNE 2011



http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/23/us-dutch-wilders-idUSTRE75M10P20110623





VERDICT OF THE AMSTERDAM DISTRICT COURT IN THE WILDERS TRIAL

23 JUNE 2011



English translation of the press release and the verdict of the Amsterdam district court in the Wilders trial, 23 juni 2011.





[34]



PRESSEUROP

WILDERS DISTANCES HIMSELF FROM BREIVIK

27 JULY 2011



http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/799051-wilders-distances-himself-breivik





[35]



BBC

NETHERLANDS ISLAM FREEDOM

PROFILE OF GEERT WILDERS

23 JUNE 2011



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11443211



THE POLITICAL VIEWS OF MR WILDERS



http://quebec.indymedia.org/en/node/27273





NRC

CALL WILDERS WHAT HE IS: A RACIST

10 JUNE 2009



http://vorige.nrc.nl/article2268138.ece





WIKIPEDIA

GEERT WILDERS



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders



WIKIPEDIA

PARTY FOR FREEDOM



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Freedom



WEBLOG GEERT WILDERS



http://www.geertwilders.nl/





[36]







DAILY NEWS

HURRIYET

NORWEGIANS SAY '' NO WAY'' AS KILLER FACES 21 YEARS AT MOST

25 JULY 2011



http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=norwegians-say-no-way-as-killer-faces-21-years-at-most-2011-07-25





THE GUARDIAN

NORWAY ATTACKS: POLL SHOWS MAJORITY FAVOURS TOUGHER SENTENCES

1 AUGUST 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/aug/01/norway-attacks-poll-tougher-sentences





[37]



IF GREAT BRITAIN HADN'T ABOLISHED DEATH PENALTY, THE GUILDFORD FOUR AND MAGUIRE SEVEN SHOULD HAVE BEEN INNOCENTLY EXECUTED



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford_Four_and_Maguire_Seven





[38]





CONNECTION WITH EUROPEAN RACISM:





THE GUARDIAN

EUROPE'S ANTI IMMIGRATION MOVEMENTS

Other leading European far-right figures and groups that have been linked to the man responsible for Norway terror attacks

30 JULY 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/30/anders-behring-breivik-europe-far-right





THE GUARDIAN

FAR RIGHT POLITICS IN EUROPE



http://www.guardian.co.uk/gall/0,,711990,00.html





TODAY ONLINE

NORWAY AND THE RIGHT WING'S RISE

25 JULY 2011



http://www.todayonline.com/Commentary/EDC110725-0000021/Norway-and-the-right-wings-rise





THE SOCIALIST WORKER

NORWAY MASSACRE AND THE AXIS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA

6 AUGUST 2011



http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=25574



THE SOCIALIST WORKER

NORWEGIANS SPEAK OUT: RULERS ISLAMOPHOBIA PAVED WAY FOR TERROR ATTACKS

2 AUGUST 2011



http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=25593





THE GUARDIAN

NORWAY ATTACKS: HOW FAR RIGHT VIEWS CREATED ANDERS BEHRING BREIVIK

30 JULY 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/30/norway-attacks-anders-behring-breivik





AL JAZEERA

NORWAY'S ATTACKS REVEAL WORLD OF HATRED

24 JULY 2011



http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/07/201172412744740495.html





THE GUARDIAN

NORWAY ATTACKS: WE CAN NO LONGER IGNORE THE FAR RIGHT TREATH

24 JULY 2011



http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jul/24/norway-bombing-attack-far-right