{"article":{"id":211860,"heading":"Morgan Stanley Issues Full US Recession Alert","author":"Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, The Telegraph","created":"2007-12-21 15:13:46","modified":"2013-11-11 00:50:36","last_modified":"Mon, 11 Nov 2013 07:50:36","article":"<p>1) &#145;Global Governance' &amp; World Federalism <br><br> (2) Politicans &amp; Banking - What they need to know - Richard Cook <br><br> (3) Morgan Stanley Issues Full US Recession Alert <br><br> (4) On the Similarities of Germany (1930ies) and the USA (New Millennium) <br><br>  <br><br> (1) &#145;Global Governance' &amp; World Federalism <br><br>  <br><br> From: \"John Craig\" <br><br> Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2007 06:51:56 +1000 <br><br>  <br><br> Why does using the words 'global governance' suggest support for the \"World <br><br> Federalists\" - whoever they might be? I haven't heard of such a group, and <br><br> don't know what they might stand for. <br><br>  <br><br> There is machinery for 'global governance' of sorts (eg the UN and its <br><br> various offshoots, and the Bretton Woods triplets) but it doesn't work very <br><br> well. This is illustrated by <br><br>  <br><br> (a) inability to respond adequately to humanitarian crises such as genocide <br><br> and refugees <br><br> (b) the emergence of bilateral trade regimes given the failure of <br><br> multi-lateral negotiations <br><br> (c) lack of international agreement on what to do about the risk of <br><br> terrorists using WMD <br><br> (d) responses to climate change and <br><br> (e) global financial imbalances which put future economic growth at risk. <br><br>  <br><br> I speculated about possible reasons for the weakness of machinery for global <br><br> governance (which could be at risk of breaking down all-together) in <br><br> <a href=\"http:\/\/cpds.apana.org.au\/Teams\/Articles\/globalization.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/cpds.apana.org.au\/Teams\/Articles\/globalization.htm<\/a> <br><br>  <br><br> Reply (Peter M.): <br><br>  <br><br> The term \"world government\" has acquired opprobrium, connoting rule by an <br><br> elite, with thought control (punishment for \"hate language\") and with no <br><br> escape for dissidents. So, advocates now use the term 'global governance' <br><br> instead. <br><br>  <br><br> (2) Politicans &amp; Banking - What they need to know - Richard Cook <br><br>  <br><br> From: Blackheath Books {timestamp mislaid} <br><br>  <br><br> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=7613\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=7613<\/a> <br><br>  <br><br> December 17, 2007 <br><br>  <br><br> The 2008 Presidential Election: Concepts Progressives Must Know About <br><br> Monetary Policy and History <br><br>  <br><br> by Richard C. Cook <br><br>  <br><br> Global Research, December 14, 2007 <br><br>  <br><br> The 2008 presidential election campaign starts in earnest on January 3 with <br><br> the Iowa caucuses, followed a few days later by the New Hampshire primary. <br><br> While all of the Republican candidates except Ron Paul have totally ignored <br><br> economic issues, the Democrats are all sounding more \"populist\" than at any <br><br> time since the Great Depression. Nevertheless, with the exception of Dennis <br><br> Kucinich, they all swallow in its totality the debt-based monetary system <br><br> overseen by the Federal Reserve which is at the root of the escalating <br><br> crisis. <br><br>  <br><br> Progressives who are trying to figure out whom to support are handicapped by <br><br> the fact that they know little of monetary policy and history. Usually they <br><br> are in favor of some form of wealth distribution, so solutions rarely go <br><br> beyond tax increases. The Democratic candidates are responding to this <br><br> perception by pledging in some form or another to roll back the Bush tax <br><br> cuts for the wealthy that began in 2001 and ensured that the Clinton <br><br> balanced budget of 1998-2000 would once again dissolve in an ocean of red <br><br> ink as had happened in the 1980s under Republican President Ronald Reagan. <br><br>  <br><br> But tax increases are not an answer to a disastrously flawed system. Without <br><br> gaining control of the U.S. monetary system, any Democratic president, no <br><br> matter how reform-minded, will be outsmarted and outflanked by the Money <br><br> Power every time. <br><br>  <br><br> In order to help progressives who seek a benchmark to assess the economic <br><br> and monetary proposals that are likely to be forthcoming during the run-up <br><br> to the November 2008 election, the following list of concepts is presented. <br><br> The list is an adaptation of a paper the author has utilized for briefings <br><br> he has given on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. <br><br>  <br><br> * Money should be viewed by progressives as a) a medium of exchange, b) <br><br> created by law, c) to serve the needs of the individual and the nation's <br><br> physical economy. Under the progressive definition, money is the servant of <br><br> man. <br><br>  <br><br> * Money is viewed by conservatives as <br><br> a) a commodity, <br><br> b) having intrinsic value, <br><br> c) equivalent to \"wealth,\" <br><br> d) properly usable for anything the owner desires, including usury and <br><br> speculation. <br><br> Under the conservative definition, man is the servant of money. <br><br>  <br><br>  <br><br> * While conservatives view money as \"wealth,\" progressives should view <br><br> \"wealth\" as the present value and future potential of the physical economy <br><br> as it operates under the Constitution and laws of the United States. <br><br>  <br><br> * In American history, the progressive definition of money has prevailed <br><br> when the government has controlled or strongly influenced the creation of <br><br> money. The conservative definition has prevailed when private bankers have <br><br> controlled or strongly influenced the creation of money, particularly during <br><br> the century since the Federal Reserve was created in 1913. <br><br>  <br><br> * The principle underlying cause of the American Revolution was refusal by <br><br> the British Parliament to allow the colonies to issue their own paper money. <br><br>  <br><br> * The right of the federal government to issue money is contained in the <br><br> Constitution but is not clearly defined. It was more clearly defined under <br><br> the Articles of Confederation. This indicates that financiers were <br><br> influential in the drafting of the Constitution. <br><br>  <br><br> * Today it is taken for granted that the only two ways the government can <br><br> acquire and spend money are taxation and borrowing. Minting and issuing <br><br> coinage is often overlooked, because it is such a small part of today's <br><br> economy. But there have been times in American history when the government <br><br> has spent money directly into circulation. The best example was the <br><br> Greenbacks of the Civil War era. <br><br>  <br><br> * Direct spending of money into circulation by the government is derided by <br><br> financiers and conservatives as inflationary. Actually, it is no more <br><br> inflationary than bank-issued credit and may actually be less so. <br><br>  <br><br> * Throughout history, it has been the Democrats who have held a more <br><br> progressive view of money. It has been the Federalists\/Whigs\/Republicans who <br><br> have held the conservative view of money and have been largely pro-bank. <br><br>  <br><br> * All banks in the United States have operated under a governmental charter, <br><br> either federal or state. U.S. law does not recognize an inherent right for <br><br> anyone to operate a bank. <br><br>  <br><br> * All banking in the United States has been fractional reserve banking, <br><br> where a bank is allowed to lend more money than it holds in deposit. This is <br><br> a relic of medieval times and grants the banks a privilege which is <br><br> undeserved. Essentially the banks are the owners of the money supply. <br><br>  <br><br> * Until around 1873, banks were required to hold their reserves in specie; <br><br> i.e., gold or silver, until silver was demonetized by Congress, contracting <br><br> the currency. Until then, Congress had maintained by legislation the legal <br><br> ratio between gold and silver. From 1873-1933, gold was the only metallic <br><br> reserve allowed. The U.S. went off the gold standard in 1933 though the <br><br> dollar was pegged to the price of gold until 1972. <br><br>  <br><br> * Thousands of banks in U.S. history failed due to runs, panics, <br><br> overextended loans, etc., despite the metallic standard. This included large <br><br> numbers during the early years of the Great Depression. A gold standard <br><br> cannot prevent bank failures or guarantee the value of the currency. <br><br>  <br><br> * Fear of bank failures under fractional reserve banking was a major reason <br><br> banks were opposed by President Andrew Jackson and other early Democrats. <br><br>  <br><br> * There were no banks in colonial America. The first one was the Bank of <br><br> Philadelphia chartered during the Revolutionary War by the Continental <br><br> Congress, followed soon after by the Bank of North America. After the war, <br><br> state banks began to be chartered along with the federally-chartered First <br><br> Bank of the United States. Some state-chartered banks were also state-owned. <br><br>  <br><br> * The First and Second Banks of the United States were the hottest political <br><br> issue during the early years of the U.S. <br><br>  <br><br> * From the time of the First Bank of the United States until today, U.S. <br><br> bankers have been strongly allied with the financiers of Great Britain and <br><br> continental Europe. They are the real controllers of what has been called <br><br> the Anglo-American Empire. <br><br>  <br><br> * After the Civil War and until 1900, the money supply was again the hottest <br><br> political issue in the U.S., with the progressives being splintered among <br><br> several political movements. The banks supported the Republicans. The <br><br> Democrats were not able to unite until 1900 but by then had discarded <br><br> Greenback-type solutions in favor of returning to the already-outdated <br><br> bimetallic standard. Democratic candidate William Jennings Bryan gave his <br><br> famous \"cross of gold\" speech at the Democratic National Convention but lost <br><br> the 1900 presidential election to William McKinley. <br><br>  <br><br> * Many progressives strongly opposed the creation of the Federal Reserve <br><br> System in 1913, which centralized banking power under the Wall Street Money <br><br> Trust which was allied with British and European bankers. The main argument <br><br> in favor of the Federal Reserve was to prevent bank failures by being able <br><br> to support them through rapid movement of reserves to cover shortages. It <br><br> was supposedly a bank insurance plan but had as an underlying purpose the <br><br> creation of a massive public debt to finance wars. <br><br>  <br><br> * One of the strongest opponents of the Federal Reserve Act was Congressman <br><br> Charles A. Lindbergh, Sr., of South Dakota, the father of Charles Lindbergh, <br><br> Jr., the aviator. Some of the politicians who supported the Federal Reserve <br><br> Act later regretted it, including President Woodrow Wilson and his secretary <br><br> of state, William Jennings Bryan. <br><br>  <br><br> * Numerous Democratic congressmen opposed the Federal Reserve System during <br><br> the twentieth century, including several chairmen of the House Banking and <br><br> Currency Committee: Louis McFadden, Wright Patman, and Henry Gonzales. <br><br> McFadden drew up articles of impeachment against the leaders of the Federal <br><br> Reserve and the Treasury Department. Patman and Gonzales introduced <br><br> legislation to abolish the Federal Reserve. <br><br>  <br><br> * In 1933, Congress authorized President Franklin Roosevelt to reissue <br><br> Greenbacks, though he did not do so. <br><br>  <br><br> * Neither banks nor government are needed to have money. During the Great <br><br> Depression, over 300 communities began to print their own money until the <br><br> federal government outlawed the practice. Throughout American history there <br><br> have been many systems of private or local use of manufactured currency, or <br><br> scrip. Today's use of stock certificates as money is a kind of scrip. <br><br>  <br><br> * The original purpose of banks in the U.S. was to facilitate commerce, with <br><br> a modest profit for its shareholders. This was reflected in the \"real bills <br><br> doctrine,\" whereby lending supports only identifiable commercial <br><br> transactions. <br><br>  <br><br> * The main justification for laissez-faire economics is the unsupported <br><br> assertion found in Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations that a hidden hand-\"Hand, <br><br> the Invisible\"-will benefit the common welfare if individuals within the <br><br> economic system pursue their own individual interests. This fallacy is the <br><br> basis of so-called \"classical\" or \"liberal\" economics and is also a part of <br><br> the ideology of the conservative branch of the Republican Party and the <br><br> theology of its fundamentalist constituency. It is reflected in the view of <br><br> the \"Austrian School\" of economics and was the basis for the monetarist <br><br> policies of the 1970s and the \"Reagan Revolution\" of the 1980s. It has been <br><br> disproved countless times by progressive economists. The main problem is <br><br> that money in a complex economy is so easily manipulated by insiders. <br><br>  <br><br> * Opposing laissez-faire economics was what was called in the nineteenth <br><br> century the \"American System.\" This was based on Renaissance ideas of <br><br> nationalism, reflected in Europe by the German and Italian cameralists, who <br><br> said that the central government had the right and obligation to regulate <br><br> economic and financial affairs for the benefit of the nation. The most <br><br> cogent expression of these views was Emmerich Vattel's The Law of Nations, <br><br> used as a manual of government at the First Continental Congress in 1775. <br><br> The New Deal, which created the modern American physical economy until it <br><br> was wrecked by the Federal Reserve-induced recession of 1979-83 and the <br><br> \"Reagan Revolution,\" was a modern expression of the American System. <br><br>  <br><br> * The American System was based on actions by government to direct <br><br> investment into infrastructure development, including health and education. <br><br> This included government purchase of shares in development corporations and <br><br> direct funding of projects through tax revenues and government borrowing. <br><br>  <br><br> * During the early to mid-19th century, the American System was funded at <br><br> the state level of government and saw the building of canals and railroads, <br><br> improvement of waterways and harbors, turnpikes, etc. The federal government <br><br> first became involved with infrastructure through the Army Corps of <br><br> Engineers, then, during the Civil War, with the building of the <br><br> transcontinental railroad and funding of land-grant colleges. The American <br><br> System was copied in Germany, Japan, China, and Russia and elsewhere around <br><br> the world. It was viewed as completely contrary to the British imperialist <br><br> model. <br><br>  <br><br> * The American System as manifested through the New Deal saw the TVA, WPA, <br><br> CCC, Hoover Dam, funding of school and hospital construction, public water <br><br> and sewer systems, municipal gas and electric systems, rural <br><br> electrification, etc. More recent examples were the interstate highway <br><br> system, R&amp;D investment, the manned space program, and creation of the <br><br> internet. Today there are no more such projects serving as economic drivers <br><br> for the U.S. <br><br>  <br><br> * Infrastructure constitutes approximately fifty percent of the entire <br><br> physical economy of a modern nation. The other fifty percent is the <br><br> industrial\/consumer economy which is most efficiently operated by the <br><br> private sector. <br><br>  <br><br> * Bank financing is suited neither to investment in the private sector nor <br><br> to the building of public infrastructure. This is because both are <br><br> relatively long-term, low-yield investments. Bank financing, originally <br><br> intended to facilitate commerce, has expanded to finance 1) consumption, due <br><br> to a lack of societal purchasing power, and 2) asset speculation through a <br><br> host of methods including mortgages, purchase of securities on margin, <br><br> derivatives, and leveraged mergers and buyouts. <br><br>  <br><br> * Free market economics when taken to an extreme, where the direction of <br><br> monetary capital is almost exclusively allocated by the banks, inevitably <br><br> leads to under-funding of both private sector investment and public <br><br> infrastructure. <br><br>  <br><br> * Major ongoing federal expenditures on the military-industrial complex also <br><br> lead to under-funding of public civilian infrastructure and are largely a <br><br> form of corporate welfare that benefits the rich. <br><br>  <br><br> * World War II resulted in a huge level of savings by the working population <br><br> that was financed by federal deficits. The deficits were paid down after the <br><br> war when the savings were released into the peacetime economy, leading to <br><br> economic growth and increased tax revenues. This experience disproves the <br><br> contention of bankers that an influx of money held by individual consumers <br><br> is necessarily inflationary. <br><br>  <br><br> * Industrial expansion can take place without bank financing through <br><br> retention and reinvestment of profits and rapid, large-scale technological <br><br> innovation. However, this removes purchasing power from the economy that the <br><br> existing system makes up for through lending to consumers by banks. It is a <br><br> self-defeating system. <br><br>  <br><br> * The federal government can encourage and enhance industrial expansion <br><br> through judicious use of tax and fiscal policy, including deficit spending, <br><br> but supply-side tax cuts for the upper brackets have resulted in more <br><br> spending on imported consumer products and asset bubbles rather than <br><br> domestic industrial growth. In the long run, both deficit spending and <br><br> taxation should be minimized. <br><br>  <br><br> * Compound interest is great for the lender but terrible for the borrower. <br><br> Over an extended period of time, interest at current rates can double the <br><br> price of assets. This is ruinous for consumers who today are trapped in a <br><br> cycle where they cannot live without extensive borrowing. <br><br>  <br><br> * The federal government deliberately causes inflation to reduce the cost of <br><br> the national debt and generate more tax revenues. COLAs compounded annually <br><br> produce a major devaluation of the dollar over a period of several years. <br><br>  <br><br> * The American Society of Civil Engineers estimated in 1998 that we have a <br><br> current infrastructure maintenance deficit of $1.8 trillion. The deficit has <br><br> grown considerably since then. <br><br>  <br><br> * Direct government funding, as through Greenbacks, is uniquely suited for <br><br> infrastructure investment without the need to use tax- or debt-based <br><br> funding. It is the least expensive method of public finance. <br><br>  <br><br> * A federal infrastructure bank could lend on a basis of manufactured <br><br> Greenback-type credit. Capitalization is not required except for purchase of <br><br> state and local low-interest bonds. <br><br>  <br><br> * Failure to adequately fund infrastructure leads to deterioration of the <br><br> private industrial sector, as it depends on infrastructure for its <br><br> efficiency and ability to operate and innovate. This is one reason U.S. <br><br> industry has declined and we now buy so many manufactured products from <br><br> abroad. <br><br>  <br><br> * The Federal Reserve System is skewed away from infrastructure investment <br><br> toward private sector speculation. It sets up a monetary system suitable for <br><br> a military empire, not an industrial democracy. Because the Federal Reserve <br><br> System has wrecked American manufacturing, the only way we can maintain our <br><br> standard of living is to be the financier for the rest of the world. But <br><br> this means lending money at high rates of interest which is essentially <br><br> unjust. So to protect our profits we must continually engage in military <br><br> conquest. This is a leading cause of \"dollar hegemony\" and the long record <br><br> of U.S. aggression since the Vietnam War. <br><br>  <br><br> * There have been several important movements during the nineteenth and <br><br> twentieth centuries in support of monetary reform based on direct government <br><br> issuance of money and the control of credit as a public utility. <br><br>  <br><br> * A program of direct government funding would prove favorable to the banks <br><br> in the long-run, since it would leave them to do what they do best; i.e., <br><br> provide liquidity for private sector commercial purposes. But it is <br><br> difficult for the banks to see these advantages due to their prejudices. As <br><br> things now stand, the banks are parasites, and the host is dying. They do <br><br> not understand that a dead host equals dead parasites. <br><br>  <br><br> * Direct government funding reflects the progressive definition of money in <br><br> contrast to the conservative definition of money. <br><br>  <br><br> * Direct government funding of infrastructure can provide a large number of <br><br> jobs to people, stimulate domestic industry, and introduce debt-free money <br><br> into circulation. This would result in a major revitalization of the U.S. <br><br> economy. <br><br>  <br><br> * The U.S. could easily use direct government expenditures to provide <br><br> everyone a basic income guarantee and a National Dividend, as suggested by <br><br> British author C.H. Douglas and the Social Credit movement that has existed <br><br> for decades in British Commonwealth nations. This would stimulate the <br><br> economy, reduce debt, and eliminate poverty and homelessness. Such a system <br><br> would give the nation that adopted it the strongest economy on earth. (For <br><br> more information on Social Credit and the National Dividend, see the new <br><br> Wikipedia article on Economic Democracy). <br><br>  <br><br> * The Constitution of the United States creates a commonwealth of citizens <br><br> which has a right to control its own money supply like any other public <br><br> utility. <br><br>  <br><br> * The main policy objective of the Federal Reserve is price stability. This <br><br> protects the investments and income of the banks. The chief weapon of <br><br> producing price stability is wage and salary constraints. This is done by <br><br> maintaining a pool of unemployed or underemployed workers. <br><br>  <br><br> * The term \"price stability\" when used by conservatives is code for \"class <br><br> warfare.\" Prices are actually much too high because they do not credit the <br><br> economy with appreciation of the overall physical plant due to technological <br><br> innovation. This could be remedied by a comprehensive system of price <br><br> subsidies as part of a National Dividend policy. <br><br>  <br><br> * The policies and programs of the Federal Reserve are structurally, <br><br> operationally, and ideologically in favor of the wealthiest classes and <br><br> opposed to workers, farmers, and small businesspeople. <br><br>  <br><br> * It is the Federal Reserve, more than any other institution, which is <br><br> responsible for the tremendous concentration of wealth among the richest <br><br> people. <br><br>  <br><br> * Despite the lip service paid by the Federal Reserve to price stability, <br><br> inflation has increased steadily since 1965. Price stability has mainly <br><br> referred to stagnant wages. <br><br>  <br><br> * High inflation coincides with periods of war or war mobilization and the <br><br> deliberate creation of financial bubbles. This is reflected in the current <br><br> price inflation of petroleum products. <br><br>  <br><br> * The U.S. physical infrastructure has declined not only with the <br><br> infrastructure investment deficit, but also with the export of manufacturing <br><br> jobs under NAFTA, WTO, etc. <br><br>  <br><br> * The banking system, through the Federal Reserve, has an almost unlimited <br><br> ability to increase cash in circulation by producing more debt. However, at <br><br> a certain point, the debt burden will become unsustainable and the system <br><br> will crash. This is what the business cycle consists of. It is what is <br><br> leading to the coming worldwide recession. <br><br>  <br><br> * Escalation of loaning against assets increases the price of those assets, <br><br> so contributes to inflation. Ballooning of credit and inflation go <br><br> hand-in-hand, as with housing prices which are now crashing as the downside <br><br> of the recent bubble. <br><br>  <br><br> * Low interest rates that cause a ballooning of credit and inflation may <br><br> look good in the short run but are exceedingly destructive to the economy. <br><br> The problem would be reduced if banking adhered to the \"real bills\" doctrine <br><br> which bases lending on actual economic transactions, not speculation. The <br><br> problem would be eliminated with a new monetary system based on direct <br><br> government spending for infrastructure and a monetary system that included a <br><br> National Dividend. <br><br>  <br><br> * Ninety percent of the members of Congress know nothing about monetary <br><br> policy. With a handful of exceptions, the ten percent who do work on behalf <br><br> of the banks. <br><br>  <br><br> Richard C. Cook is a retired U.S. federal government analyst, whose career <br><br> included service with the U.S. Civil Service Commission, the Food and Drug <br><br> Administration, the Carter White House, and NASA, followed by twenty-one <br><br> years with the U.S. Treasury Department. His articles on economics, <br><br> politics, and space policy have appeared on numerous websites, and he is <br><br> cited in the Wikipedia article on \"Economic Democracy\" as one of the world's <br><br> leading monetary reformers. He is the author of Challenger Revealed: An <br><br> Insider's Account of How the Reagan Administration Caused the Greatest <br><br> Tragedy of the Space Age, called by one reviewer, \"the most important <br><br> spaceflight book of the last twenty years.\" His website is at <br><br> www.richardccook.com. <br><br>  <br><br> ANNEX <br><br>  <br><br> As a last word, herein follows the text of a letter to the editor by Mr. <br><br> Wallace M. Klinck of Alberta, Canada, on the application of Douglas's Social <br><br> Credit system to the current tax and utility rate crisis in that province. <br><br> The letter illustrates the potential for Social Credit in dealing with major <br><br> economic problems. Mr. Klinck is one of the world's leading spokesmen for <br><br> Social Credit ideas: <br><br>  <br><br> Tax increase in county defies natural law <br><br>  <br><br> by Wallace M. Klinck <br><br>  <br><br> The outrageous increase in property taxes and utility rates proposed by <br><br> Strathcona County for 2008 is largely justified because of the escalation of <br><br> price inflation. I submit that inflation is a violation of natural law and <br><br> that public officials accept it as a natural phenomenon to which society <br><br> must passively adjust is a major error leading to increasingly calamitous <br><br> consequences. <br><br>  <br><br> Moreover, the goal of a balanced budget under the existing system of banking <br><br> and cost accountancy is a fundamental error which makes a growing tax burden <br><br> unavoidable. Technically, it implies that the economy is static, that we <br><br> consume all of our physical capital currently and that the issuer of credit, <br><br> i.e., the banking system, owns all capital. Further, blaming price inflation <br><br> on monetary demand overlooks the faulty financial accountancy underlying the <br><br> fundamental problem which is excess financial cost accumulation which <br><br> results in a non- self-liquidating price system. Consumer prices include <br><br> allocated capital charges, additions to price which are necessary from an <br><br> accountancy standpoint but which do not distribute equivalent incomes within <br><br> the same cycle of production. That is, money is collected from consumers <br><br> prematurely, and cancelled in repayment of bank debt incurred previously by <br><br> loans issued to producers, as if to represent that our real capital is being <br><br> consumed currently, whereas it is actually consumed or depreciated over a <br><br> considerable period of time. The resultant disparity, i.e., \"gap\", growing <br><br> increasingly as capital replaces labour as a factor of production, between <br><br> final consumer prices and distributed effective consumer income, is <br><br> currently 'bridged' by ever expanding issues of credit issued, or created, <br><br> via repayable bank loans. This is the faulty approach bequeathed to us by <br><br> the late economist John Maynard Keynes. <br><br>  <br><br> Of course, it means that financial costs in respect of one cycle of <br><br> production are not fully liquidated within that cycle but merely passed on, <br><br> or 'carried over,' as an inflationary charge to be recovered from future <br><br> cycles of production. That is, one cannot liquidate, formally and finally, <br><br> financial charges of today by issues of bank credit (i.e. debt) which become <br><br> a further charge carried forward against future cycles of production. <br><br>  <br><br> Such issues of credit may allow a large measure of consumer access to final <br><br> consumer goods, at the expense of exponentially burgeoning debt with <br><br> decreasing financial liquidity and progressive price inflation, but they do <br><br> not cancel the financial costs of production as currently accounted--even <br><br> though the real, i.e., physical, costs of production have been fully met <br><br> when consumer goods take their finalized form and are ready for purchase. <br><br>  <br><br> The essential problem is that the consumer is charged in prices, quite <br><br> properly, with capital depreciation, but, quite wrongly, not credited with <br><br> capital appreciation, which latter historically greatly exceeds the former. <br><br> Realistically, we should have over the passage of time a falling price-level <br><br> with a growing source of income received independently of any incomes earned <br><br> through paid work by participation in commerce or industry. <br><br>  <br><br> The core mechanisms proposed by the late Cliffford Hugh Douglas to rectify <br><br> this revealed progressive error in national accountancy were the National <br><br> Dividend and the Compensated Price (compensation of consumer prices at point <br><br> of retail sale) financed by non- cost-creating consumer 'credits' issued, <br><br> without being recorded as repayable debt, from outside the price-system to <br><br> increase financial independence for the individual citizen and to effect a <br><br> continuously falling price-level as the true physical cost of production <br><br> falls over time. <br><br>  <br><br> The true cost of production is the mean ratio, measured in monetary units, <br><br> of national consumption divided by that of production--always becoming <br><br> increasingly less than a numerical value of one, as real efficiency <br><br> increases with the use of new technology. Inflation of prices thus will be <br><br> seen to be a fundamental misrepresentation of physical reality. <br><br>  <br><br> Money is essentially an information system. Inflation of prices is an <br><br> indication of inefficiency or economic failure and is an abstract financial <br><br> denial of the magnificent real advances which modern civilization has made <br><br> in the realm of actual physical production efficiency. <br><br>  <br><br> These new \"Social Credit\" consumption credits advocated by Douglas would as <br><br> always already have previous debt claims against them in retail prices and <br><br> will be cancelled, just as money issued via consumer bank loans at present <br><br> is cancelled, when businesses receive them via retail sales and use them to <br><br> repay their issuing banks in settlement of their earlier commercial loans <br><br> contracted in the usual manner for the facilitation of business operations. <br><br>  <br><br> Money recovered by industry via price and replaced to capital reserve has an <br><br> effect similar to its use for repayment of existing bank loans inasmuch as <br><br> it is no longer available as consumer income and can only again become so by <br><br> reissue for a new cycle of production which creates a whole new and <br><br> additionalset of financial costs. <br><br>  <br><br> Social Credit challenges the historic orthodox acceptance of Say's Law which <br><br> states axiomatically that for every financial cost of production incurred an <br><br> equivalent amount of financial purchasing power is issued and no overall <br><br> deficiency of income can exist. <br><br>  <br><br> While it may be true that \"at one time or another\" in the past an equivalent <br><br> amount of financial payments may have been issued, this is of little help or <br><br> consolation to consumers driven into increasing reliance on debt because an <br><br> increasing proportion of such income has been prematurely cancelled as <br><br> effective income and is no longer available for purchase of goods which are <br><br> currently emanating from the production system. <br><br>  <br><br> How long is the suffering general public going to tolerate the burden of <br><br> escalating debt, price inflation and increasing taxation without demanding a <br><br> reversal through implementation of a realistic financial policy? <br><br>  <br><br> Published by: The Sherwood Park - Strathcona County News Sherwood Park, <br><br> Alberta Canada Richard C. Cook is a frequent contributor to Global Research. <br><br> &copy; Copyright Richard C. Cook, Global Research, 2007 The url address of this <br><br> article is: www.globalresearch.ca\/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=7613 <br><br>  <br><br> (3) Morgan Stanley Issues Full US Recession Alert <br><br>  <br><br> Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2007 00:20:31 -0500 (EST) From: IHR News <br><br>  <br><br> Morgan Stanley Issues Full US Recession Alert <br><br>  <br><br> By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, International Business Editor <br><br>  <br><br> Last Updated: 12:53am GMT 15\/12\/2007 <br><br>  <br><br> The Telegraph (Britain) <br><br>  <br><br> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/money\/main.jhtml?xml=\/money\/2007\/12\/11\/cnusa111.x\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/money\/main.jhtml?xml=\/money\/2007\/12\/11\/cnusa111.x<\/a> <br><br> ml <br><br>  <br><br> Morgan Stanley has issued a full recession alert for the US economy, warning <br><br> of a sharp slowdown in business investment and a \"perfect storm\" for <br><br> consumers as the housing slump spreads. <br><br>  <br><br> In a report \"Recession Coming\" released today, the bank's US team said the <br><br> credit crunch had started to inflict serious damage on US companies. <br><br>  <br><br> \"Slipping sales and tightening credit are pushing companies into liquidation <br><br> mode, especially in motor vehicles,\" it said. <br><br>  <br><br> \"Three-month dollar Libor spreads have jumped by 60 to 80 basis points over <br><br> the last month. High yield spreads have widened even more significantly. The <br><br> absolute cost of borrowing is higher than in June.\" <br><br>  <br><br> \"As delinquencies and defaults soar, lenders are tightening credit for <br><br> commercial, credit card and auto lending, as well as for all mortgage <br><br> borrowers,\" said the report, written by the bank's chief US economist Dick <br><br> Berner. He said the foreclosure rate on residential mortgages had reached a <br><br> 19-year high of 5.59pc in the third quarter while the glut of unsold <br><br> properties would lead to a 40pc crash in housing construction. <br><br>  <br><br> \"We think overall housing starts will run below one million units in each of <br><br> the next two years -- a level not seen in the history of the modern data <br><br> since 1959,\" he said. <br><br>  <br><br> Although the US job market has apparently held up well, an average monthly <br><br> fall of 138,000 in the number of self-employed workers over the last quarter <br><br> suggests it may now be buckling. \"Consumers face what could be a perfect <br><br> storm,\" said Mr Berner. <br><br>  <br><br> The partial freeze on subprime mortgage rates announced last week by US <br><br> treasury secretary Hank Paulson may help cushion the blow for some banks, <br><br> but it could equally backfire by adding a \"risk premium\" that drives even <br><br> more lenders out of the mortgage market. <br><br>  <br><br> Like Goldman Sachs, and Lehman Brothers, the bank no longer believes Asia <br><br> and Europe will come to the rescue as America slows. <br><br>  <br><br> It has slashed its 2008 growth forecast for Japan from 1.9pc to 0.9pc, and <br><br> warned that credit stress will weigh heavily on the eurozone. <br><br>  <br><br> Mr Berner said US demand is likely to contract by 1pc each quarter for the <br><br> first nine months of 2008, but the picture could be far worse if the Federal <br><br> Reserve fails to slash rates fast enough. It is betting on a quarter point <br><br> cut this week, with three more cuts by the middle of next year. \"We expect <br><br> the Fed to insure against the worst outcome,\" he said. <br><br>  <br><br>  <br><br> (4) On the Similarities of Germany (1930ies) and the USA (New Millennium) <br><br>  <br><br> -----Original Message----- <br><br> From: set [mailto:<a href=\"mailto:setex01@yahoo.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">setex01@yahoo.com<\/a>] <br><br> Sent: Monday, December 17, 2007 16:52 <br><br>  <br><br> On the Similarities of Germany (1930ies) and the USA (New Millennium) <br><br>  <br><br>  <br><br> Then - during the times of which we may not know anything other than what <br><br> Jewish \"historians\" (story-tellers) want us to \"know\", Germany found itself <br><br> in a very similar situation than the US of Amnesia are in now: Industry was <br><br> owned by Zionists, Politics was made by Zionists and (considering who <br><br> started the \"science\" of Eugenics .... at least on an basic level and <br><br> especially in the knowledge who funded it all... we may well argue, that) <br><br> also the Ideology was driven by Zionist interests. <br><br>  <br><br> I have just come across a book (Philosophen im Dritten Reich - Philosophers <br><br> in the Third Reich) published in 1990 in the German Democratic Republic in <br><br> 1990. In it is argued, that Alfred Rosenberg (despite the name - not a Jew <br><br> - thanks AIS!) had a hard time to overcome the resistance of German <br><br> intellectuals to fascist ideology. Nobody in (West) Germany would ever <br><br> touch the subject in the first place (as this might easily be construed as <br><br> \"Wiederbetaetigung\" for the crime of which countless Germans linger in jail <br><br> or are at least ostracized...). This ideology was foisted upon a people <br><br> that had been treated with utmost contempt by Zionists after WWI. Why should <br><br> Germans forget - we are constantly reminded we cannot (EVER!) forget what <br><br> Germans \"have done\" to Jews - why is the reverse not \"on\"? <br><br>  <br><br> All this sent me thinking .... <br><br>  <br><br> The media (the Dumbing Down Machine in my book) and web reverberate with the <br><br> mentioning of the \"term\" NaZi .... it is - due to ceaseless repetition - now <br><br> universally taken to signify (members of) the NSDAP. The generation of my <br><br> parents (who should remember this) have never used the \"term\" NaZi THEN - <br><br> during the times of which we may not even THINK about ....! So why ist it, <br><br> that this \"term\" is so commonly, albeit erroneously, used? Is this another <br><br> such \"item\" as \"judeo-christian\" whatsoever? This cobbling together of the <br><br> proverbial anti-thesis is used without any conscious thought .... just like <br><br> NaZi cannot mean anything else but National Zionist! Again diametrically <br><br> opposed to what it supposedly stands for .... <br><br>  <br><br> NOW WE ARE GETTING TO THE POINT I AM TRYING TO MAKE ..... I have not <br><br> \"spoken\" to an American in years (why bother? Their brains are shuttered <br><br> solid with all the clap-trap put out by the Dumbing Down Machine), but I <br><br> gather from some opinion polls that find their way into the alternative <br><br> web-sites, that the popularity of the Bush II. regime is not all that high <br><br> anymore. So what will happen, when DUBYA goes for broke (how else but as a <br><br> War-Time-President can he stay in office - i.e. out of jail)? After the <br><br> first wave of \"shock and awe\" on Iran, the entirety of the American naval <br><br> \"assets\" in that region will be \"history\", Israel will join the fray (if it <br><br> not all starts the other way around in the first place) and then ISRAEL will <br><br> be \"history\". How many more times will the Ummah just look inactively at <br><br> how YET ANOTHER Islamic country gets the \"shock and awe\" treatment? Even if <br><br> that were not the case - with the Strait of Hormus being an unpassable <br><br> graveyard of ships sunk by Iranian mines or Sunburn (and similar <br><br> super-sonic) cruise missiles, many countries in the world will go mightily <br><br> thirsty for oil ..... the only way to reopen the supply line will be PEACE! <br><br>  <br><br> How to \"make\" PEACE? Certainly not with arms ... as they are held in the <br><br> trigger-happy hands of dumbed down Americans.... <br><br>  <br><br> Simple ... just sell all the worthless US treasury bonds that are hoarded as <br><br> \"security\" by some of the most industrious nations on Earth. THEN, when <br><br> there is no more oil (just google around for the percentages of the world's <br><br> oil supply that pass this lane ... even the newly opened pipeline to Ceyhan <br><br> on the Mediterranean will not ease this \"drought\"), the overriding <br><br> consideration that lets the US Dollar stay afloat (somewhat) - the exports <br><br> to America (priced in Dollars) will simply not be an issue anymore. But <br><br> when these nations cannot produce anymore, they cannot sell what they COULD <br><br> produce - IF they had OIL..... when THAT realization hits home, the US <br><br> Dollar will be HISTORY! Blackwater will not fight for nice words.... and <br><br> even American soldiers want money that is worth something!!!! <br><br>  <br><br> At the end of all this .... when the dust has settled (and all of mankind <br><br> will suffer from what the \"Gulf-War Syndrome\" really is .... radiation <br><br> poisoning ....), THEN the USA - the Americans will become the evil incarnate <br><br> ,,,, Germany and Germans do not really function anymore in that way .... <br><br> over the last half century too many Germans have been all over the world and <br><br> proven NOT to be the NaZi monsters they were portrayed as ..... so this tit <br><br> is milked dry! <br><br>  <br><br> Is this the reason why the elites have cut the strings from which they have <br><br> dangled Dubya all these years? The recent NIE openly call Dubya a liar or a <br><br> mental pigmy! Either way, does not matter - he will go down in histroy as <br><br> the worst US Prez ever (Jimmy Carter) and if he does not manage to start <br><br> WWIII, he will be gone! Wether it is the Mediawhore Billary or the 9-11 <br><br> co-conspirator Rudolf ..... does not matter ..... they both are beating the <br><br> war drums .... the scenario of a US of Amnesia turning into a has-been will <br><br> end the American Dream (that nightmare for the Rest of the World).... <br><br> sometime soon. <br><br>  <br><br> It is hard to summon any optimism for 2008 .... should none of the above <br><br> come to bear (LET US ALL HOPE!), the American corporations will induce <br><br> strokes in elderly people by way of stuffing perscription (cholesterol <br><br> lowering) drugs into them, your youth will be zombified by legally enforced <br><br> drugging with Ritalin and other psychopharmica, and the whole legacy of <br><br> other aspects of Pharmageddon will come to bear. Unethical biologists will <br><br> hybridize the fields and stables from which nature supplies us with food; <br><br> there might be an \"accidental\" escape of the \"Spanish Flue\" virus that US <br><br> scientists successfully unearthed from the eternal ice in Greenland ....... <br><br> Nukelar [sic] engineers will fry the brains of people with their active <br><br> denial weapons (what a nice oxymoron...), the handy-mania will boil off the <br><br> remaining atmosphere (talk of the Greenhouse effect ... come on ....pull the <br><br> other one! ) and lest we forget .... we will all get \"our\" dose of depleted <br><br> uranium floating in the atmosphere ..... <br><br>  <br><br> .... it will be difficult to summon the spirit of Christmas ....... <br><br>  <br><br> Dr. Siegfried E. Tischler <br><br> Visiting Professor - Ethics of Science <br><br>  <br><br>  <br><br> ____________________________________________________________________ <br><br> MaxNews gibt's auch als deutschen Rundbrief mit anderen Beitr&auml;gen <br><br> mailto:<a href=\"mailto:max@mailstar.net\" rel=\"nofollow\">max@mailstar.net<\/a>?subject=MaxNews_Deutsch&amp;body=Bestellen. <br><br> &lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt;:&gt;&lt; <br><br>  <br><br> The aims of a free sovereign society for all countries must be: <br><br>  <br><br> * Issue Sovereign Debt-Free National Currencies. <br><br> * Make Their Own Laws And Trade Agreements. <br><br> * Replace Democracy With Federalism - Swiss Model Referendum. <br><br> * Abolish Political Parties - Replace By Direct Vote Of The Sovereign. <br><br> * Finance And Banking Is A Communal Backed Public Service. <br><br> * Raise Tariffs On Imports Above Local Offerings <br><br> * Label goods stating domestic wage cost share in % - like sales tax <br><br> * Charge social costs in sales price reciprocal to domestic wage share <br><br> * Replace Professional Politicians By Unpaid Elected Citizens <br><br> * Allow Only Private Owned Foreign Shareholding And Real-Estate. <br><br> * Communally Own Public Utilities, Communication And Media Services. <br><br> * Land And Resources Under Communal Use And Ownership. <br><br> * Advertizing free Medias to slowdown exploitation of the environment. <br><br> * Medical, legal &amp; consulting fees payable after health &amp; success <br><br> * Economical Autarky - According To Fredrick List. <br><br> * Turn Government Servants Into Regular Accountable Employees. <br><br> * Abolish Corporates And Make Company Operators Accountable. <br><br> * Abolish Double Entry &amp; Compulsory Bookkeeping. <br><br> * Work Is Non-Taxable - For Individuals And Companies. <br><br> * Export Only Surplus Commodities In Exchange For Needed Goods. <br><br>  <br>  <br> <\/p>\n","contact":"mbatko@lycos.com","link":"http:\/\/www.mbtranslations.com","address":"","phone":"","parent_id":0,"mime_type":"text\/plain","summary":"Morgan Stanley has issued a full recession alert for the US economy, warning of a sharp slowdown in business investments and a perfect storm for consumers as the housing slump spreads. Under the conservative definition, man is the servant of money. Long live alternative economics!","numcomment":0,"fileurl":"\/uploads\/","filesize":null,"article_url":"\/news\/2007\/12\/211860.php"},"attachments":[],"comments":[]}