{"article":{"id":198441,"heading":"Bratton's history in Boston, NY and LA","author":"Michael Novick","created":"2007-05-09 02:56:25","modified":"2013-11-11 00:48:27","last_modified":"Mon, 11 Nov 2013 07:48:27","article":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Here's material on Bratton's record in Boston, NY <br>  <br> and here in LA -- this was developed by Michael <br>  <br> Zinzun and myself in 2002; followed by stories about Bratton in Boston. <br>  <br> Ends with a critique of a defense of Bratton by <br>  <br> Marc Cooper (I note that the LA Times just ran <br>  <br> brief op eds by Cooper crony Joe Domanick, as <br>  <br> well as by Ramona Ripston of the ACLU and Connie <br>  <br> Rice of the NAACP LDEF, calling for 5 more years <br>  <br> for Bratton. Hopefully some of them are eating <br>  <br> their words (hopefully penned before May 1) -- <br>  <br> but with LA's 'liberal' opinion makers, who knows?--MN <br><br> PEACE IN THE HOOD -- WHO CAN DELIVER? <br>  <br> YOUTH, YOUNG ADULTS, OG's: PEACEMAKERS SPEAK OUT! <br><br> In December 1991, over a decade ago, another <br>  <br> serious effort was made among the many gangs in <br>  <br> Watts and South Los Angeles to devise a truce and <br>  <br> peace movement in the 'hood. On April 28, 1992, <br>  <br> a truce was achieved and cosigned by a number of OG leaders and their homies. <br><br> Many of these youth and young adults saw that the <br>  <br> keys to open the door to any meaningful change in <br>  <br> society must be rooted in a social movement. That <br>  <br> movement, in order to grow and flourish, must <br>  <br> keep faith with the hopes and aspirations of <br>  <br> those who are attached to it, with the peace <br>  <br> effort it represents, its programs, goals, and <br>  <br> objectives for justice and social well being. In <br>  <br> 1992, the aim of the young people involved in the <br>  <br> truce was to help create jobs, and to end <br>  <br> violence by Black people against Black people and <br>  <br> constant police abuse, both of which seemed to be <br>  <br> a part of their everyday lives. They called for <br>  <br> rumor-control hot lines to counteract <br>  <br> misinformation, and demanded an end to the mass <br>  <br> criminalization of Black youth. Despite efforts <br>  <br> by the police to disrupt the truce, it took root, <br>  <br> and spread to every major city in the country. <br>  <br> Long before anybody else was even talking about <br>  <br> globalization, truce activists and peace-makers <br>  <br> reached out to their counterparts in street gangs <br>  <br> in Brazil, London, France and elsewhere. As the <br>  <br> truce developed, it was transformed into a peace <br>  <br> movement by peace activists from many sets. <br><br> It's time to include the next generation of <br>  <br> youth, young adults and gang leaders into this <br>  <br> movement for justice and peace in the 'hood. Any <br>  <br> brush fires or personal conflicts between <br>  <br> individuals from different sets can be resolved. <br>  <br> If peace is going to be restored in LA, we are <br>  <br> going to have to rely on young people like those <br>  <br> who put the peace movement together in the first <br>  <br> place. The city didn't do it; the police couldn't <br>  <br> do it, or stop it! Future success lies in the <br>  <br> many years of effort by peacemakers in the 'hood. <br>  <br> But to make it happen, we need to divert money <br>  <br> and jobs from the war machine and the <br>  <br> prison-industrial complex to the real heroes, our youth. <br><br> WHY BRATTON? WHY L.A.? WHY NOW? <br><br> Unfortunately, the city has a different plan. <br>  <br> LA's new police Chief Bill Bratton is beating the <br>  <br> drums about an upsurge in killings in LA, but <br>  <br> it's not the increase in shootings by police he's <br>  <br> talking about; it's so-called \"gang violence.\" <br>  <br> Yet LA is silencing or firing the peacemakers - - <br>  <br> activists with street credibility who are trying <br>  <br> to re-establish the truce that once dramatically <br>  <br> cut killings among Blacks and Latinos\/Chicanos. <br>  <br> Instead, Bratton wants a \"war on gangs\" as part <br>  <br> of Bush's \"war on terror.\" Mayor Hahn calls <br>  <br> street crime a threat to the city's economic <br>  <br> recovery. Bratton calls it a national security <br>  <br> threat. They want federal forces to come to LA to <br>  <br> help wage 'war on gangs.' They've opened a window <br>  <br> of opportunity for LAPD to use deadly force, <br>  <br> increase racial profiling and arbitrary stops and <br>  <br> arrests of Blacks and Latinos of all ages. <br>  <br> Bratton says he wants people in L.A. to get <br>  <br> angry. At whom? He's targeting poor Black and <br>  <br> Latino youth. He lets off the hook the rich, <br>  <br> powerful politicians and big businessmen who <br>  <br> destroy health care, bleed the schools, cut jobs <br>  <br> and force people into prison to work for nothing, <br>  <br> and who allow criminal elements like those in <br>  <br> Enron or Arthur Anderson to go free after <br>  <br> stealing billions. Bratton said, at his first <br>  <br> press conference in October: \"Where you have <br>  <br> guns, you have drugs. Where you have drugs, you <br>  <br> have youth. Where you have youth, you have gangs. <br>  <br> Why treat them like four different diseases?\" <br>  <br> He's fueling the hopelessness that burns as <br>  <br> self-destructive violence! What's his \"treatment?\" Bratton has: <br><br> &middot; Proposed increasing the LAPD by more than 30% <br>  <br> from 9,000 to over 12,000 sworn officers. <br>  <br> &middot; Planned to rebuild Parker Center, which would <br>  <br> mean taking even more money from health care, <br>  <br> after-school programs and other services. <br>  <br> &middot; called for reinstating the old CRASH units <br>  <br> under a new name. But it will be with the same <br>  <br> foot soldiers and culture that led to the <br>  <br> CRASH\/Rampart scandal and the hidden atrocities <br>  <br> of 77th, Hollenbeck, and Southeast. <br>  <br> &middot; Swept the growing ranks of the homeless on Skid <br>  <br> Row. He identifies panhandlers and graffiti as <br>  <br> high priority targets for aggressive police action. <br>  <br> &middot; Gone to Israel and consulted with \"counter-terror\" experts. <br>  <br> &middot; Appointed a cop from the political espionage <br>  <br> \"Anti-Terrorist Division\" to be his \"gang czar. <br>  <br> &middot; Manipulated statistics to produce a sense of <br>  <br> fear and hysteria to build support for his get-tough policies. <br><br> In January 1995, as NY City police commissioner, <br>  <br> Bratton admitted to a group of business <br>  <br> executives in Boston that, while crime is <br>  <br> declining, fear of crime is up. \"Fear far <br>  <br> surpasses the reality of crime,\" he said, <br>  <br> according to the Boston Globe. Crime statistics <br>  <br> are manipulated in the interests of the profit <br>  <br> motive -- high crime rates mean high expenditures <br>  <br> on police, on public and private prison <br>  <br> construction and staffing. California prisons <br>  <br> swelled even with low and falling crime rates <br>  <br> through the use of \"Three Strikes,\" mandatory <br>  <br> minimums and denial of parole. Despite the fear <br>  <br> Bratton is trying to create, when you compare <br>  <br> November and early December 2002 to the same <br>  <br> period a year ago, it actually shows a very <br>  <br> similar pattern and number of shootings and <br>  <br> killings. They're related less to gangs, and more <br>  <br> to despair at economic and social conditions <br>  <br> getting worse every day. The holiday season <br>  <br> increases self-destructive, criminal activity <br>  <br> because society rubs people's faces in their <br>  <br> inability to buy the goodies and material <br>  <br> possessions that are supposed to measure human <br>  <br> worth. A further year of war and economic <br>  <br> devastation thanks to George Bush more than <br>  <br> accounts for any minor differences. <br><br> Peace activists trying to win young people to a <br>  <br> program of positive social development find they <br>  <br> can't compete with unemployment. In LA, it's <br>  <br> still easier to get drugs and guns than a job. <br>  <br> Another generation is having its dreams blighted <br>  <br> by the cold steel of prison bars. As Twilight <br>  <br> Bey, a peacemaker and community activist says of <br>  <br> Bush and Bratton, \"They're camouflaging the <br>  <br> problem of poverty by calling it crime.\" Crime is <br>  <br> actually committed by all sectors of society, <br>  <br> including police, yet law enforcement targets the <br>  <br> poor. Bratton and Bush have no answers for <br>  <br> growing poverty, and no interest in uprooting the <br>  <br> real causes of crime and violence. That's why <br>  <br> they have singled out Black youth! Gov. Davis has <br>  <br> stated that even though California is billions in <br>  <br> the red, we should still come up with $220 <br>  <br> million for a \"state of the art death row\" at San <br>  <br> Quentin. Racially stigmatized in the media, <br>  <br> racially profiled by the police, Black and Latino <br>  <br> young men are an easy target. Gang members have <br>  <br> turned alienation into a badge of honor and of <br>  <br> belonging to their set. They seek to obtain the <br>  <br> necessities of survival and the markers of <br>  <br> success by any means necessary, and become <br>  <br> scapegoats for the very social and economic <br>  <br> problems that plague them and the rest of <br>  <br> society. These real problems, government <br>  <br> officials can't deal with, because they continue <br>  <br> to be part of the problem themselves! <br><br> Repressive new laws and procedures are not only <br>  <br> racist, but are needed by the super-rich, who get <br>  <br> their wealth and power from the people they hold <br>  <br> down and rip off. White supremacy requires the <br>  <br> kind of crackdown and fear-mongering that Bratton <br>  <br> is a proven expert at, in order to keep people <br>  <br> down. These police-state measures violate <br>  <br> everyone's civil and human rights, not just gang <br>  <br> members or immigrants. Lackluster city officials <br>  <br> want youth of color to choose between going to <br>  <br> prison or being swept up into the military. <br><br> Don't buy their lies. We have to regain our own <br>  <br> political initiative, to liberate ourselves <br>  <br> through our own efforts. It was the urban peace <br>  <br> movement that drastically cut killings among <br>  <br> young Blacks and Latinos\/Chicanos. It was the LA <br>  <br> uprising in 1992 that helped to galvanize the <br>  <br> initial gang truce and cut back on the scourge of <br>  <br> liquor stores in the Black and Latino <br>  <br> communities. Today, we need to develop a campaign <br>  <br> that targets the real culprits and criminals; <br>  <br> that puts responsibility on the greedy, not the <br>  <br> needy. That movement is growing up again. A <br>  <br> recent example, according to brother Stutterbox, <br>  <br> is the unity football games and after-parties <br>  <br> between the five-deuce Pueblo Bishop Bloods, <br>  <br> Broadway five-deuce Gangster Crips and the <br>  <br> five-trey Avalon Gangster Crips. The desire for <br>  <br> peace on all fronts is strong. At the January 11 <br>  <br> \"Stop the War Against Iraq\" rally in Los Angeles, <br>  <br> a prominent image of the struggle was the <br>  <br> appearance of Bloodhound, a truce activist in his <br>  <br> red colors, holding signs saying \"Bloods Against Bloodshed\" and \"No to War.\" <br><br> But these efforts need wider support. Bobby <br>  <br> Brougham from the organization Exodus, who lost <br>  <br> his own son to street violence, recently resigned <br>  <br> from a city-funded gang intervention program <br>  <br> rather than be silenced or forced to support the <br>  <br> political line being promoted by both the city <br>  <br> and police. He says, \"The system expects us to <br>  <br> step through a door that was never meant for us. <br>  <br> We have to create our own opening.\" <br><br> We have to find our own solution to the peril we <br>  <br> are in. Many families in our community are all <br>  <br> too familiar with the pain and suffering of <br>  <br> losing a loved one, whether through crime, the <br>  <br> drug culture, drive-by shootings of innocent <br>  <br> bystanders by uncaring, fearful individuals <br>  <br> living in our communities, or by a police bullet. <br>  <br> The community is looking to the truce activists. <br>  <br> As Bobby Brougham says, \"We have not abandoned <br>  <br> you all. We are not scared, just tired. Many of <br>  <br> us have grown up to accept this life-style -- that was wrong on our part.\" <br>  <br> We cannot change society without also changing <br>  <br> ourselves. The correct direction to move now is <br>  <br> to set up urban black unity, empowerment, and <br>  <br> accountability councils, with principles of <br>  <br> cooperation that have proven successful, such as: <br>  <br> 1) Mutual respect for all participants; 2) <br>  <br> Principled and peaceful struggle of all issues, <br>  <br> from full and frank discussion, before decisions <br>  <br> are made; 3) Collective work and responsibility <br>  <br> in all activities. There, all the sets can come to the table, <br>  <br> be a part of the decision making process, and <br>  <br> join in the process of reconciliation and <br>  <br> reintegration into the community and family. <br><br> We need a program of community self-defense and <br>  <br> self-determination, not more police. We need to <br>  <br> demand an independent investigation of the recent <br>  <br> barrage of police killings and shootings. We need <br>  <br> to revive the call for community control of the <br>  <br> police, a special prosecutor and elected civilian <br>  <br> review board. And this must be linked to a <br>  <br> program to take the money that's now wasted on <br>  <br> the police, the prisons and the military and use <br>  <br> it to provide decent housing and health care, <br>  <br> quality training and jobs, and meaningful <br>  <br> education for all poor and working people. <br><br> Crime is crime; it's anti-social no matter who <br>  <br> perpetrates it. We must hold ourselves to a <br>  <br> higher standard than the media that glorify <br>  <br> criminality and violence in films like \"Gangs of <br>  <br> New York\" or self-hating, woman-hating music. <br>  <br> Young people have a sense of invulnerability that <br>  <br> can lead to arrogance. We need to temper energy <br>  <br> with wisdom; youth don't have to solve all their <br>  <br> problems alone. Together, we can create a new <br>  <br> ethic to put the community's best interests above <br>  <br> selfish, uncaring individuals, whether in the <br>  <br> White House, the LAPD's \"Glass House,\" the <br>  <br> corporate boardrooms or other criminal <br>  <br> enterprises. \"True peace is not the absence of <br>  <br> conflict, but the presence of justice.\" <br><br> No Set Trippin'! Build a United Front that all <br>  <br> Sets will support! Increase the Peace! <br>  <br> Contact Information: Michael Zinzun, <br>  <br> 323-733-2107, LA Area Urban Council for Peace &amp; <br>  <br> Justice, 2824 S. Western, Los Angeles CA 90018-3032 <br><br> We urge youth, young adults, families, prisoners <br>  <br> and OG-peacemakers who want to build peace and <br>  <br> justice in their 'hoods, to make use of and sign <br>  <br> on to this call, by faxing your endorsement to <br>  <br> 323-733-2750 or e-mailing it to &lt;<a href=\"mailto:travong@pacbell.net\">travong@pacbell.net<\/a>&gt; <br><br>  <br>  <br> 'GLOWING' BACKGROUND CHECK IGNORED TESTIMONY <br>  <br> Author(s): Thomas Palmer, Globe Staff Date: May <br>  <br> 17, 1986 Page: 17 Section: METRO <br>  <br> A background check on William J. Bratton, <br>  <br> designated to become chief of the Metropolitan <br>  <br> Police, has been completed and yielded \"nothing <br>  <br> but glowing reports from all concerned,\" <br>  <br> according to MDC Commissioner William J. Geary. <br>  <br> But the routine background investigation, <br>  <br> conducted by the State Office of Investigations, <br>  <br> did not include an examination of Bratton's <br>  <br> testimony before a Suffolk County grand jury in a <br>  <br> criminal case in which Bratton has been subpoenaed as a witness. <br>  <br> Bratton has indicated he will not appear <br>  <br> voluntarily in the case, citing plans to be away <br>  <br> after he is married on May 24. The attorney for <br>  <br> the defense in the case said this week he would <br>  <br> ask the judge to compel Bratton to testify. The <br>  <br> case, scheduled for trial on May 27, involves <br>  <br> William J. Sweeney, 38, of Hanson, a former <br>  <br> Boston police officer who is accused of illegally <br>  <br> receiving pay for an outside job for three years <br>  <br> while he was on full-salaried injury leave from the department. <br>  <br> Bratton, formerly a superintendent in the Boston <br>  <br> Police Department, was questioned before a grand <br>  <br> jury late last year concerning a telephone <br>  <br> recommendation he allegedly gave -- and a written <br>  <br> one he allegedly arranged -- for Sweeney, who was <br>  <br> applying to Whitman-Hanson Community Regional School District. <br>  <br> Sweeney, who spent 15 years as a Boston policeman <br>  <br> before being injured in a scuffle at Columbia <br>  <br> Point while on duty, was hired and is now <br>  <br> safety-security coordinator at the high school. <br>  <br> Bratton is scheduled to be sworn in for the MDC <br>  <br> job on July 1. Sweeney's attorney, Robert L. <br>  <br> Jubinville Jr. of Milton, said Bratton told him <br>  <br> he would be honeymooning in Hawaii. <br>  <br> Bratton was subpoenaed late last month. <br>  <br> Jubinville said he told Bratton \"that I would <br>  <br> have to go to court and get an order or attempt <br>  <br> to get an order to have him there . . .. He said, <br>  <br> 'Do what you have to do,' which I have to take to mean, 'Forget it.' \" <br>  <br> Asked by the Globe this week whether he would <br>  <br> testify in the case, Bratton said, \"I don't know. <br>  <br> I don't know if it would be as much use.\" <br>  <br> Jubinville seeks Bratton's testimony because he <br>  <br> believes it will show Sweeney had official, <br>  <br> high-level approval from the department to apply for the school security post. <br>  <br> However, Bratton's testimony about the <br>  <br> circumstances surrounding his apparent <br>  <br> recommendation of Sweeney is much less precise <br>  <br> than is the testimony of others who were involved. <br>  <br> Paul F. Evans, Boston Police deputy <br>  <br> superintendent, testified before the grand jury <br>  <br> that Bratton in January 1982 had asked him to <br>  <br> write a recommendation for Sweeney and that he <br>  <br> had done so. The letter, on his personal <br>  <br> stationery, recommended Sweeney \"wholeheartedly and without reservation.\" <br>  <br> And Luis Perullo, Whitman-Hanson schools <br>  <br> superintendent, testified Bratton recommended Sweeney in a telephone call. <br>  <br> Bratton did not recall either action specifically. He was asked: <br>  <br> Q. Do you recall ever having given a recommendation in that regard, sir? <br>  <br> A. I do not. <br>  <br> And later: <br>  <br> Q. Sir, do you have any memory of asking <br>  <br> then-Deputy Superintendent Paul Evans of the <br>  <br> Boston Police Department to write a letter of <br>  <br> recommendation for William Sweeney? <br>  <br> A. No, I do not recall that. <br>  <br> The most perplexing answer in the inquiry -- at <br>  <br> least to Sweeney -- came early in the session. <br>  <br> Q. And would you tell us how you came to know Mr. Sweeney, sir? <br>  <br> A. I first met Mr. Sweeney, he was a member of <br>  <br> the same recruit class back in October of 1970. <br>  <br> In fact, Sweeney and Bratton had been classmates <br>  <br> at Boston Technical High School, graduating <br>  <br> together in 1965, and at Grover Cleveland Junior <br>  <br> High School, graduating in 1962. According to <br>  <br> Sweeney, they were both on the safety patrol. <br>  <br> Asked this week about his under-oath testimony, <br>  <br> Bratton said: \"I went to school with him in the <br>  <br> sense that he was one of 100 others.\" To say he <br>  <br> knew Sweeney there \"would be really stretching it,\" Bratton said. <br>  <br> \"I'm not even aware I went to Grover Cleveland <br>  <br> High School with him,\" he added. \"My first <br>  <br> recollection of Bill Sweeney is 1970 as one of <br>  <br> 157 officers coming into the Boston Police <br>  <br> Department. I couldn't tell you two people I went <br>  <br> to school with at Grover Cleveland.\" <br>  <br> Grover Cleveland had a 1962 graduating class of <br>  <br> 304; there were 322 in the class of 1965 at Boston Technical High School. <br>  <br> Geary acknowledged this week that Bratton's <br>  <br> testimony \"was not something that arose in the <br>  <br> course of that background check.\" <br>  <br> Asked why it was not reviewed, Geary's spokesman, <br>  <br> Stephen P. Burgay, said, \"My guess is because <br>  <br> there's no allegation that there's anything wrong <br>  <br> here. . . . There was no red flag to be seen by the state investigators.\" <br>  <br> Geary said a thorough investigation was made of <br>  <br> Bratton's background, including calls Geary made <br>  <br> personally to law-enforcement officials. <br>  <br> \"Then,\" he added, \"we began to cope with the <br>  <br> dime-droppers, the merchants of venom.\" <br>  <br> Geary was referring to renewed complaints, mostly <br>  <br> or all anonymous, about rumors concerning <br>  <br> Bratton's friendships with Jason Kravitz, owner <br>  <br> of Jason's Restaurant &amp; Nightclub, and Charles F. <br>  <br> Sarkis, owner of Wonderland Race Track and several restaurants. <br>  <br> Any close relationship with them could have been <br>  <br> considered troublesome because of Kravitz' <br>  <br> acquaintanceship with Jason Angiulo, who is on <br>  <br> trial in federal district court in Boston on <br>  <br> racketeering charges, and because of Sarkis' <br>  <br> father's convictions on gaming and tax-evasion charges. <br>  <br> Any problem in the Bratton appointment would come <br>  <br> at a particularly bad time for the administration <br>  <br> of Gov. Dukakis. Present and former MDC police <br>  <br> officers have been recently convicted or <br>  <br> implicated in a number of crimes and <br>  <br> investigations, including the 1980 Medford <br>  <br> Depositors Trust bank burglary and the pending <br>  <br> civil-service examinations scandal. <br>  <br> \"I chased down all the rumors . . .,\" Geary said <br>  <br> of Bratton. \"I don't know that the fact that he <br>  <br> goes into those restaurants incriminates him,\" <br>  <br> Geary said. \". . . I didn't see anything unseemly about those relationships.\" <br>  <br> Bratton acknowledged both relationships and said <br>  <br> neither was close. \"I see no embarrassment <br>  <br> whatsoever,\" he said, \"and I'll state that <br>  <br> categorically. I see nothing at all of an <br>  <br> embarrassing nature or potential embarrassment. <br>  <br> It's not new news. It's all been previously <br>  <br> reported in the Globe, in all three instances.\" <br>  <br> One Bratton matter that has never been written <br>  <br> about concerns the Easter Sunday 1982 murder of <br>  <br> an assistant manager at Jason's, which the <br>  <br> then-Boston Police superintendent was reported to have helped investigate. <br>  <br> \"My involvement in that was strictly as a <br>  <br> referral to the homicide unit,\" Bratton said. \"I <br>  <br> had a call from Jason Kravitz that he had <br>  <br> information about it. I in turn gave that <br>  <br> information to the homicide unit.\" He said he <br>  <br> interviewed no witnesses in the case. <br><br> SLAYINGS OF YOUNG CLIMB IN BOSTON <br>  <br> Published on August 13, 1993. Author(s): John Ellement, Globe Staff <br><br>  <br><br> Boston has lost 61 victims to homicide so far <br>  <br> this year, a 60 percent rise from the same period <br>  <br> last year, as a new baby boom of teen-agers <br>  <br> accustomed to bloodshed on television, at home <br>  <br> and on the streets settles its disputes <br>  <br> violently. In a city where many teen-agers now <br>  <br> routinely carry guns and some use them to resolve <br>  <br> minor disputes, the percentage of homicide <br>  <br> victims 17 and under has shot up alarmingly, from <br>  <br> just 9 percent of victims four years ago to <br>  <br> almost a quarter of all victims this year. <br>  <br> ' <br><br> 26 BOSTON OFFICERS EARNED $100,000-PLUS IN 1993 <br>  <br> NUMBER IS MORE THAN 6 TIMES THAT FOR PREVIOUS YEAR; AREA COMMANDER TOPS LIST <br>  <br> SIDEBAR: BOSTON POLICE PAY <br>  <br> Published on March 9, 1994. Author(s): Indira <br>  <br> A.R. Lakshmanan, Globe Staff and David Armstrong, Contributing Reporter <br><br>  <br><br> Twenty-six Boston police officers earned more <br>  <br> than $100,000 last year, more than six times the <br>  <br> number who drew that much the year before, <br>  <br> according to Police Department records released <br>  <br> yesterday. In 1992 and 1991, only four officers <br>  <br> earned more than $100,000 each year, department <br>  <br> records show. In 1990, 12 officers earned more <br>  <br> than $100,000, and 13 did in 1989. <br>  <br> The department's top earner, Capt. Charles <br>  <br> Cellucci, the commander of Area D-4, which <br>  <br> includes the South End, the Back Bay, <br><br> BRATTON, IN BOSTON, SAYS CRIME IS DOWN BUT FEAR IS ON THE RISE <br>  <br> Published on January 25, 1995. Author(s): Zachary R. Dowdy, Globe Staff <br><br>  <br><br> William J. Bratton, the former Boston police <br>  <br> commissioner who left to take the job of New York <br>  <br> police commissioner in January 1994, told a group <br>  <br> of business executives in Boston yesterday that, <br>  <br> while crime in major cities is declining, fear of <br>  <br> crime is still on the increase. ''Fear far <br>  <br> surpasses the reality of crime,'' said Bratton, <br>  <br> who noted a 12 percent dip in overall crime last <br>  <br> year in New York, including a lower homicide rate. <br><br>  <br>  <br> Dissonance <br>  <br> Bill, We Hardly Know You <br>  <br> Cut Chief Bratton some slack for a good start <br>  <br> by Marc Cooper <br>  <br> [photo] Bratton <br>  <br> LA Weekly Nov. 14-21 <br>  <br> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.laweekly.com\/ink\/02\/52\/dissonance-cooper.php\">http:\/\/www.laweekly.com\/ink\/02\/52\/dissonance-cooper.php<\/a> <br>  <br> [Note from MN: What follows is Cooper's LA Weekly pontifications on why &lt; <br>  <br> people are unnecessarily upset about LA's new police chief, interpolated &lt; <br>  <br> with my comments citing chapter and verse about why Cooper is a horse's &lt; <br>  <br> ass. With \"alternative\" \"journalism\" -- each word in separate quotes &lt; <br>  <br> -- like this, who needs mainstream journalism?--MN]&lt; <br>  <br> CALM DOWN, EVERYONE. CALM DOWN. THE LAPD'S new chief, Bill Bratton, has <br>  <br> barely been in office two weeks and already a chorus of Cassandras out <br>  <br> there prophesy that instead of promised police reform, Bratton's about to <br>  <br> unleash a wave of blind repression. These early critics suggest we are only <br>  <br> days, maybe only minutes, away from the dark ages of Daryl Gates: Operation <br>  <br> Hammer crackdowns on the hood, thousands of black and Latino kinds [sic, I <br>  <br> hope, unless Cooper is simply betraying his <br>  <br> racism about the \"others.\"--MN] <br>  <br> being jacked up and proned out by out-of-control cops from rogue special <br>  <br> units. <br><br> [Note from MN: Cooper managed to pen this crap to appear on the Thursday <br>  <br> night before the LAPD went on a shooting spree, with 5 officer-involved <br>  <br> shootings in two days, 4 fatalities. Talk about prophesying!--MN] <br><br> Bratton has to take some responsibility for these hellish predictions. <br>  <br> Since winning his post from Mayor Hahn, most of the new chief's public <br>  <br> pronouncements have been repeated vows to lower the crime rate by &lt; <br>  <br> relentlessly stamping out \"quality of <br>  <br> life\" transgressions, including a <br>  <br> promised war against graffiti. Hence the fears that police reform will <br>  <br> languish while legions of kids with paint on their fingers are dumped into <br>  <br> our already overcrowded jails. <br><br> [Note from MN: Pity the foolish Cassandras, taking Bratton at his word, <br>  <br> based only on the evidence of his performance in Boston and New York, and <br>  <br> his decision to scrap the LAPD's computer system, replacing it with the <br>  <br> system he installed in NY to make sure every cop and commander was cracking <br>  <br> down hard enough on fare-beaters and taggers.--MN] <br><br> I have a one-word response to these nightmarish predictions. Please. <br><br> Do you really think the mayor and the new chief are that stupid? That they <br>  <br> have learned nothing from the last two decades of the LAPD's sordid <br>  <br> history? That neither man realizes the urgent need for reform and that <br>  <br> neither knows this is the most propitious moment in recent history to carry <br>  <br> it out? Have we become so demoralized that we can longer even imagine <br>  <br> reform taking place? Can we no longer distinguish between expedient <br>  <br> political rhetoric and actual policy? <br><br> [Note from MN: I have a one-word response to this fatuous aggrandizing of <br>  <br> the mayor and chief and attribution of demoralization to those who still <br>  <br> retain their moral compass. Bullshit! Have we learned nothing from every <br>  <br> police chief and mayor for the past 50+ years in Los Angeles, who have <br>  <br> blown every opportunity for ending police abuse of power, aided and abetted <br>  <br> by craven 'liberal' apologists who counsel concession to the prevailing <br>  <br> political rhetoric of support for the police? Do we really believe that <br>  <br> absent an aroused, organized resistance movement of outrage and community <br>  <br> self-defense, that any police chief or mayor will do anything other than <br>  <br> further strengthen and enlarge one of the most militarized police forces in <br>  <br> the US? Can we no longer distinguish between rhetorical promises of <br>  <br> \"reform\" and real increases in repressive power and police impunity, <br>  <br> designed to terrorize and subdue any resistance to the extraction of wealth <br>  <br> from poor people of color to maintain the lifestyles of the super-rich?] <br><br>  <br>  <br> \"What did some of my friends expect the new police chief to say?\"t; asks a <br>  <br> frustrated civil rights attorney, a longtime fighter for police reform. <br>  <br> \"That he was going to come in and hold Kumbaya sessions? Any new police <br>  <br> chief has to come in like gangbusters, talking tough. But I'm much more <br>  <br> interested in what Bratton does, rather than what he says. And so far I <br>  <br> like what I see.\" So do I. <br><br> [Note from MN: Holy Toledo. Is the crescendo of crying Cassandras so <br>  <br> powerful, so dominant, so politically correct, that this frustrated civil <br>  <br> rights attorney fears to speak for attribution? Or is this a Marc Cooper <br>  <br> fabrication? Perish the thought! The fact that this convenient attorney <br>  <br> expresses the same views as Cooper himself must be sheer coincidence. Right <br>  <br> down to the racialized reference to 'Kumbaya' sessions! What does Cooper <br>  <br> NOT expect a new chief to say -- that he would hold officers accountable <br>  <br> for abuse? that he would use his position to lobby for elected civilian <br>  <br> community control of the police? that he would seek the establishment of a <br>  <br> special prosecutor, so the DA was not responsible for bringing charges <br>  <br> against the cops he was beholden to for making all his other cases? that he <br>  <br> would seek the abolition of state laws which deny the public the same <br>  <br> access to the records of cops that we have to doctors and lawyers?] <br><br> Bratton has swiftly moved on the first prerequisite of real reform, <br>  <br> radically reshaping the department's command structure. Within his first <br>  <br> two weeks he has staged a literal coup d'&eacute;tat at Parker Center, appointing <br>  <br> a trio of the most reform-friendly commanders as his top staff, <br>  <br> simultaneously pushing aside a boatload of crustaceans who have inhabited <br>  <br> the high floors of the Glass House for way too long. <br><br> [Note from MN: Oh, so the mark of real reform is that a new chief brings in <br>  <br> his own people, indebted to him for their elevation, in order to replace <br>  <br> the people who owed their allegiance to the old chief? How naive and <br>  <br> sycophantic is Cooper?] <br><br> Bratton has appointed the respected Jim McDonnell, head of the department's <br>  <br> community policing unit, as his second-in-command. He's also promoted <br>  <br> commanders Sharon Papa and George Gascon to the ranking positions of deputy <br>  <br> chiefs. All three are 40-something members of a new generation of LAPD, <br>  <br> untainted by the reign of Daryl Gates and all distinguished as independent, <br>  <br> innovative thinkers during the just-concluded administration of Bernie <br>  <br> \"Captain Queeg\" Parks. Attentive <br>  <br> readers will remember the Weekly's recent <br>  <br> profile of Gascon, [Note from MN: A flack piece in a snow-job special issue <br>  <br> edited by Cooper himself previously dissected by yours truly. Email if you <br>  <br> want the long version.--MN] a man who has actually introduced ethics-based <br>  <br> training into the LAPD academy and who promotes in-depth classes on why the <br>  <br> Rampart scandal was not an isolated case. \"Any one of these three <br>  <br> appointees is who we would have preferred as the actual chief,\" says the <br>  <br> reform-minded attorney. \"But look at it this way: With Bratton in, we got <br>  <br> all three now up at the top. Not bad.\" <br><br> Even more importantly, Bratton seems to be taking the counsel of his new <br>  <br> advisers seriously. On their recommendation he moved this week to dismantle <br>  <br> the department's notoriously inefficient and incomplete FASTRAC <br>  <br> computerized crime-fighting system. It was an open secret that the system, <br>  <br> which started three years ago with good intentions, just didn't work. LAPD <br>  <br> software specialists are now rushing to install Bratton's preferred <br>  <br> CompStat system. <br><br> [Note from MN: Wait, Bratton is taking his advisers' counsel seriously when <br>  <br> he accepts their recommendation that he replace the LAPD computer system <br>  <br> with HIS computer system from NY? Oh, those daring advisers, willing to <br>  <br> face their new boss's wrath by bringing him the bad news he doesn't want to <br>  <br> hear! This certainly bodes well for continued reform within the department.] <br><br> And in this case, we should listen very carefully to Bratton's rhetoric. <br>  <br> He claims the old system didn't provide enough scrutiny over department <br>  <br> managers and that the new program will allow him to hold division captains <br>  <br> responsible for their performance and effectiveness. <br><br> [Note from MN: Is Bratton doing anything to track problem officers, <br>  <br> complaints of police abuse and disrespect, or use of force? Is he doing <br>  <br> anything to make such records public? The LAPD is operating under a consent <br>  <br> decree which requires it to implement promised reforms that would enable <br>  <br> the department to clean out the alleged \"bad apples\" rather than letting <br>  <br> them rot and fester in the barrel, setting the standard for the whole <br>  <br> department. Such reforms were promised ELEVEN YEARS, three mayors and FOUR <br>  <br> --count 'em -- police chiefs ago, and have yet to be implemented! But not <br>  <br> on Bratton's radar. He wants to make sure captains are riding their <br>  <br> officers to write more tickets and make more arrests.] <br><br>  <br>  <br> Not only is this necessary. It's also very smart. Blame the handiwork of <br>  <br> former Chief Parks for the vastly demoralized rank-and-file Bratton <br>  <br> inherits. Early reviews suggest that the new chief is on the verge of a <br>  <br> minor miracle: pulling the department toward reform while actually raising <br>  <br> the morale of a very grumpy and recalcitrant rank and file. He's doing so <br>  <br> precisely by reversing the dynamic of the Parks era. Instead of an <br>  <br> unswerving defense of the brass and a scapegoating of the field troops, <br>  <br> Bratton is shaking up and replacing the brass, promising to hold managers <br>  <br> and commanders accountable before blaming regular officers. <br><br> [Note from MN: The question Cooper assiduously avoids is, blaming whom for <br>  <br> what? Hahn and Bratton are not just rhetorically but practically reshaping <br>  <br> the LAPD -- including a proposed 33% increase in the number of officers, <br>  <br> unmentioned by Cooper in this article -- to deliver the goods to businesses <br>  <br> and homeowners who want a crackdown on and reduction in crime during a <br>  <br> worsening economic situation, rising unemployment, near-genocidal cutbacks <br>  <br> in safety-net social services such as health care, and a generalized <br>  <br> draconian increase in police state powers. They want to incorporate the LAX <br>  <br> police into the LAPD when LAX is one of the flashpoints of the Bush <br>  <br> administration's anti-immigrant crackdown. They want to increase <br>  <br> incarceration rates in a city and state that already have some of the <br>  <br> highest in the world. All of Bratton's administrative and computer-tracking <br>  <br> reforms are aimed at making the LAPD a more well-oiled repressive machine. <br>  <br> Any niche carved out for so-called <br>  <br> \"community policing\" (the police reform <br>  <br> philosophy always supposedly opposite to Bratton's \"broken windows\" tough &lt; <br>  <br> on quality of life crimes crack-down approach will only further illustrate <br>  <br> and expose that so-called community policing is a form of psychological <br>  <br> operations and a part of the militarization of the police. Nobody is being <br>  <br> blamed for police killings, and never has been -- not the cops, not the <br>  <br> brass. Through many mayors and chiefs, LAPD has shot about a person a week <br>  <br> and killed about a person a month. The powers-that-be consider this not <br>  <br> merely acceptable, but desirable, and are willing to shell out millions of <br>  <br> dollars annually as a 'cost of doing business' to settle with the victims <br>  <br> and families of victims. If Bratton and Hahn change this, it will only be <br>  <br> to increase the shootings and killings by the same 33% they want to <br>  <br> increase the force. And what programs and services will be scrapped to <br>  <br> finance such a massive increase in the number of cops?] <br><br> Sometime soon we will see just how Bratton carries out his promised crime <br>  <br> crackdowns. And it will be immediately obvious if we are witnessing <br>  <br> something new and inspiring or just the same old same old. In the meantime, <br>  <br> the only hammering Bratton has unleashed so far has been right on target: <br>  <br> starting to smash up the old LAPD. <br><br> [Note from MN: Hopeless to think that Bratton's hammer might bang-bang some <br>  <br> sense into Cooper's head. None are so blind as those who will not see. Of <br>  <br> course what will see is not the same-old same-old, but some new and <br>  <br> \"inspiring\" transformations of the LAPD as a 21st Century force of <br>  <br> repression and social control. This will include real-time tracking of <br>  <br> stops, busts, and \"crime reduction,\" but little attention to police <br>  <br> criminality, immigrants rights or racial profiling. Unless we get up and do <br>  <br> something about it, of course, but that is an outcome Cooper continues to <br>  <br> do his best to derail.--MN] <br><br>  <br><br> <\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","contact":"antiracistaction_la@yahoo.com","link":"www.geocities.com\/ara_losangeles","address":"PO Box 1055 Culver City 90232","phone":"310-495-0299","parent_id":0,"mime_type":"text\/plain","summary":"The attacks on May Day at MacArthur Park are consistent both with ICE\/vigilante attacks on immigrants and Bratton's long history of attacks on poor and oppressed people in the interests of global capital, colonialism and gentrification.","numcomment":1,"fileurl":"\/uploads\/","filesize":null,"article_url":"\/news\/2007\/05\/198441.php"},"attachments":[],"comments":[{"id":198460,"heading":"Ramona Ripston's words in the LA Times","article":"Ramona Ripston's words in the LA Times regarding Bratton were definitely not penned before May 1; she specifically mentions the incident in MacArthur park while endorsing another five years for Bratton.  Disgusting.","author":"Secret Shopper","parent_id":198441,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2007-05-09 08:02:22","modified":"2007-05-09 08:02:22","fileurl":""}]}