{"article":{"id":120427,"heading":"Dutch violations of the rights of a defendant","author":"Astrid Essed","created":"2004-12-23 13:41:50","modified":"2004-12-24 18:12:05","last_modified":"Sat, 25 Dec 2004 01:12:05","article":"

Dear Editor,





The rights of the defendant:



Soon after the the murder on the Dutch cineaste van Gogh there was a dangerous aggrevated anti-moslim climate in the Netherlands which expressed itself among else in a couple of serious right wing terroristic attacks on Churches, Mosques and islamic schools, which is happily practically stopped.

Alas, the underlying tensions and the anti-islamic tensions are not vanished, but are being uttered in daily intimidations, discrimination and verbal assaults.

What worries me however gravely is the increasing violation of the rights of the defendant Mohammed B and the other suspects of real or alleged ''terrorism'' which is also a detoriation of the Dutch judicial principles.



1 The publication of the letter of the suspect:

After the murder was committed, a letter on the dead body of van Gogh

was found, which was left there by the suspect, Mohammed B,

The letter was directed to mrs Hirsi Ali, who is very controversial

because of her often unrespectful critics on the Islam and is also a member of

Parliament of the right-wing liberal party the VVD.

According to the common Dutch judicial rules during the investigation

of a crime, there is a restriction in revealing facts which are connected

with the crime, not only in the interest of a good and objective police and

justitial investigation, but also to protect the rights and the privacy

of the suspect.

However, in spite of the protests of the Counsel for the Prosecution,

the minister of Justice Donner decided to publish the contents of the

letter to the media.

Certainly in a case like the murder on van Gogh, which has already

caused a deep polarisation in the Dutch society, the minister should have been

very restrictive concerning the revelation of possible proof-material.

Publication in such a climate is not only a violation of the privacy of

the suspect, but also implies the danger, that the police and judicial

autorities are being hindred in their task to do their work

independently and objectively.



2 The revealing of name and address-information of the suspect

Not only the contents of the letter were revealed, also other serious

violations of the privacy of the suspect took place.

In the first place the media not only made public his living address

including his housenummer, which is very unusual during a

police-investigation, they also revealed his full backname, which is

rarely done and a great breach to his privacy.

When someone is accused of a crime in the Netherlands, only his first

initial [which is named B] is being made public.

Yet several newspapers revealed his whole backname, which is apart from

a violation of his privacy, also a security risk for his family, seen in

the light of the many treats to his person.

Yet apart from those breaches on the rights of the suspect, there is

also a privacy-law in the Netherlands, which forbids misuse of the privacy

facts of Dutch inhabitants, whether suspects or not.

3 The revealing of internet-comments of Mohammed B

The breach on his privacy wasn't limited to above-mentioned facts, but

was also extending to his real or alleged internet-comments on internet

discussion-forum-sites.

One of the large Dutch broadcasting-centres revealed not only the name

of the Maroccan discussion-site on which Mohammed B was believed to be

active, but also the fact that the last days before the murder he posted a

great number of comments.

The local broadcasting company [Amsterdam news, AT5] went a step

farther to reveal literally the contents of those messages [which applied to the

American military presence in Iraq] and also his nickname on the forum.

Yet a bizar detail was, that later was made public, that the comments

were not from Mohammed B at all, but from another participant, who was of

course indignant by recaling his private-comments.

So not only this was a considerable breach to the privacy of Mohammed

B, also they violated the privacy of a man, who was in no connection with

the murder-case at all.

4 The publication of his uncovered photo on television

However, the most serious breach on the privacy of the suspect, which

also implied a grave security risk for him, was the uncovered display of his

photo on television in a Dutch crime-investigation-program, which

urges the public to give the police information which may lead to the arrest

of alleged suspects of a crime.

The basic rule is that the thus-shown photo's must have a beam on the

eyes of the suspect to protect his rights on privacy.

However, despite of the protests of his lawyer, who tried in vain to

prevent it by means of a quick judicial procedure, the minister of Justice

Donner, gave permission to reveal his complete photo on television.

As already commented, this was a grave enlargement of his security-risk

given the fact that all Dutch inhabitants could have seen his whole photo [according

to investigations that evening more than 2 million people were looking to

the referred police-program, the double number, since mostly one million

people are watching it] and seen in the light of the many treats against the

suspect.

Yet apart from this dangerous aspect, the revealing of this photo

without beam has a dangerous precedent-working.

5 Motivation by the judicial autorities for the publication of the

photo:

Really shocking is to my opinion the motivation by the judicial

autorities for the revealing of the total photo.

The arguments were two-sided:

In the first place the collection of information about possible

accesseries to the murder on van Gogh.

In the second place they were of the opionion, that seen in the light

of the ''extraordinary'' character of the crime [the suspected and yet to

be proved terroristic character of the murder] the personal rights of

Mohammed B could be subjected to the ''common interest''

However, the first argument makes no sense, since the tip-results of

the program, based on photo's with a beam, is very great.

More dangerous is to my opinion the second argument of the sacrifying

of the personal rights of Mohammed B may be subjected to the ''common

interest''

Not only this is a flagrant violation of the fact that all Dutch

inhabitants have an equal right on protection and safety, whether free inhabitant

or arrested suspect from whatever crime, which is also confirmed by the

Universal Declaration of the Human Rights [article 7], also it is

suggesting, that the rights of one individual can be sacrified for the

''common interest'', which according to my opinion is an erosion of the

principles of humanitarian and democratical principles.

B Isolation

What worries me also is the fact, that Mohammed B, who was shot in the

leg after a fire-exchange with the police and is lying in the penitentiary

hospital in Scheveningen, is since his arrest dd 2-11 not allowed to

have any contact with the outside world, except with his lawyer

Although it happens more often in the Netherlands, that suspects are

being held in isolation after their arrest, in this case the suspect is also

being confined to his bed as the consequences of the leg-shot, which

aggravates in humanitarian aspect the possible damaging aspect of his

isolation.

A greater aggravation still consists of the fact, that he is also not

allowed to read any papers or to watch television with as a motivation,

that ''it is in the interest of the further investigation against him''

This last argument makes no sense to me, since the man can't even

escape from prison, being confined to his bed by the leg-shot and is also not

able to receive even familymembers as visitors, so which damage can be done

to the investigation?

Although solitary confinement on such is no violation of International

Law, unless the time is extraproportionally long, in this case it is to my

opinion different.

Isolation torture:

As you know in the 70s and 80s of the former century, the solitary

confinements of members of the German RAF organisation led to much

critics, because they were not only solitary confined, but also every sound was

isolated out their cells, so that they couldn't receive the necessary

human stimulative signals, necessary for every human being to survive.

Of course this sort of treatment was not only inhuman, but was named

judicially isolation-torture and is since then forbidden.

In the case of Mohammed B he can hear any sounds, but in combination

with the prohibition to read any paper or to see any TV program this

isolation seems to come near to isolation-torture, yet apart from the general

inhumanity of the token measures.

Disagreement in leading Dutch judicial circles:

However, in Dutch judicial circles not all autoritative courts have the

same points of view regarding those measures.

A couple of weeks ago the Amsterdam Court-Chamber decided that Mohammed

B was allowed to read a restricted number of newspapers [only Dutch

papers] and was permitted to make a restricted use of the TV [only the three

public broad-casting senders]

However, the Higher Court revoked this verdict, with as a consequence,

that newspapers and TV are still forbidden for Mohammed B.

C Two importants points concerning the further trial:



1 No proof for co-involvement

A couple of weeks after the arrest of Mohammed B 6 other men were

arrested, who were charged of a membership of the so-called ''Hofstadt-group''

an alleged terroristic organisation and co-involvement with the murder of

van Gogh, since the presumption was that the murder of van Gogh should

have a terroristic character.

However, recently news came, that there is no proof whatsoever of any

co-involvement of the 6 with the murder on van Gogh.

But according to information of the Dutch judicial autorities their

case is handled over to a special division of the Court, which investogates

terrorism, since they are yet to be suspected of possible membership of

the real or alleged ''Hofstadt-group''.

2 The charge against Mohammed B

It is also of importance to gove a review of the official charges

against Mohammed B:

The man is not only charged from the murder of van Gogh, which is only

logical considering the circumstances of the murder, but also from

conspiracy of murder of one or more bystanders, under which policemen,

violation of the law on weaponry, suspicion of contribution to a

criminal organisation with a terroristic goal and conspiracy to murder with a

terroristic goal on van Gogh, Hirsi Ali and or others.

A conspiracy of murder of one or more bystanders, under which policemen

After the murder of van Gogh the suspect used his weapon to control

some bystanders.

However wrong, the charging of ''an attempt to murder'' makes no

sense.

Respecting his ''attempt to murder on ''some'' policemen'' the

following:

After the murder on van Gogh the suspect had a fire-exchange with a

couple of policemen.

With the same arguments it is possible to say that the policemen, who

shot him in his leg, did an attempt to kill Mohammed B.

B suspicion of contribution to a criminal organisation with a

terroristic goal

Since according to the judicial autorities Mohammed B is no member of

the socalled ''Hofstadtgroup'' for which the other 6 suspected are being

charged, I presume that this part of the charge will be hardly to

prove also, especially since the judicial autorities have conceded that there

is no co-involvement on the murder of van Gogh from the 6 other suspects

of terrorism.

C conspiracy to murder with a terroristic goal on van Gogh, Hirsi Ali

and or others.

Since recently was revealed by the judicial autoritied that Mohamed B

is no member of the already named alleged ''Hofstadtgroup'' I think that

''murder with a terrortistic goal'' is hardly to be proved.

Considering the naming of real or alleged victims the followoing:

Of course is naming van Gogh an only logical fact, considering the

circumstances and events.

However, according to Hirsi Ali it makes no real sense to me.

The charge concerning her has mainly based on the referred letter on

the body of van Gogh.

Reading of this letter however reveals, that although it can be explained as a treath to

her, there is in the judicial rules a main difference between a threath and

an attempt to murder.

The term ''others'' in the charge is however that vague, that it is a

weak argument either, unless there are proven facts considering the hetherto

unknown individuals.

The above described treatment of Mohammed B is showing not only a

serious detoriation of the hitherto high-standard Dutch judicial principles, it

also shows a general deroriation of the Western-European judicial

principles in general, especiellay concerning the ''war on terrorism''

I think it is of he highest importance, that the political-judicial autorities

in the Netherlands and the other Western-European countries re-consider,

that according to the by them undersigned Universal Declaration of Human

Rights every person has the right on an equal and humanitarian treatment, also

a suspect of terrorism.

Astrid Essed

Amsterdam

The Netherlands







\n","contact":"","link":"","address":"","phone":"","parent_id":0,"mime_type":"text\/plain","summary":"With this article I want to express my worriness about the recent\r\nviolation of the rights of Mohammed B, the suspect of the murder on the Dutch \r\ncineaste van Gogh, which is not only an attack on his rights, but can also lead to a further erosion of the Dutch judicial system, which is based on the protection of the rights of a defendant and a fair trial.","numcomment":6,"fileurl":"\/uploads\/","filesize":null,"article_url":"\/news\/2004\/12\/120427.php"},"attachments":[],"comments":[{"id":120439,"heading":"Deport them all","article":"If the Dutch know what is good for them they should deport all the Islamic extremists back to their countries of origin.","author":"I love Amsterdam","parent_id":120427,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-12-23 21:47:44","modified":"2004-12-23 21:47:44","fileurl":""},{"id":120455,"heading":"OneEyedMan","article":"....whaddya mean you "love Amsterdam"?\r\n\r\n\r\n....doubt you've ever been further than two miles outside the gates of your trailerpark....","author":"KPC","parent_id":120427,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-12-24 17:03:15","modified":"2004-12-24 17:03:15","fileurl":""},{"id":120456,"heading":"yeah but...","article":"his trailorpark is IN Amsterdam...\r\n\r\nAmsterdam, South Carolina.","author":"Flick","parent_id":120427,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-12-24 17:24:35","modified":"2004-12-24 17:24:35","fileurl":""},{"id":120457,"heading":"Please...","article":"Please... Amsterdam is a great place. I've been there five times. I usually stay near the Museumplein. I prefer the smaller coffeeshops like the "Free Eye". Ever been there? Thought not...\r\n\r\nPlus I've got friends in Rotterdam and Den Hague as well. I'm actually heading to the Netherlands in a few weeks. So, sorry suckas...\r\n\r\n\r\n","author":"I love Amsterdam!","parent_id":120427,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-12-24 18:08:43","modified":"2004-12-24 18:08:43","fileurl":""},{"id":120458,"heading":"Duivel","article":"The Duivel is cool too.\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.xs4all.nl\/~deduivel\/\r\n\r\nGreat hip-hop and rare groove tunes.","author":"I love Amsterdam!","parent_id":120427,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-12-24 18:11:13","modified":"2004-12-24 18:11:13","fileurl":""},{"id":120459,"heading":"Very Flattered","article":"I love the tiny cities in that lovely park.","author":"Van Amsterdam lll","parent_id":120427,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-12-24 18:12:05","modified":"2004-12-24 18:12:05","fileurl":""}]}