The Logic of War and Empire
Revolutionary Worker #1235, April 4, 2004, posted
at rwor.org
Countless eyes were glued to the days of public testimony on March 23 and 24
before the "National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United
States." The ten-member panel grilled policymakers from the Bush team and
the previous Clinton administration. There were angry outbursts and
finger-pointing. For days, charges and countercharges echoed back and forth
outside the commission hearing--through the power structure and the intensifying
electoral arena.
But the central verdict of this inquiry was decided before it even started:
The U.S. government has (people would be told over and over again) been too
restrained, too "risk-averse," too distracted, too worried about
killing innocents, too worried about world opinion, too cautious about launching
wars and assassinations.
Since this verdict was, from the beginning, the defining assumption of this
whole circus--the in- fighting that broke out inevitably centered around
a specific set of questions: Who in this government's ruling circles were most
guilty of this supposed restraint? Which political and strategic teams would in
the future be the most hard, far-sighted, determined and ruthless in exercising
U.S. power throughout the whole planet?
Many people watching have been so glad to see any public criticism of Bush,
and to see his arrogant team "knocked down a peg"--that many have
missed the whole point here: The main criticism of this Bush team of cutthroats
to emerge from this hearing was that they were (supposedly) not aggressive
enough in launching wars and attacks on foreign "enemies."
Think of the implications of such a claim!
Think of what this Commission is demanding that the presidential team of the
coming years (whether Democratic or Republican) should send their armies and
covert teams to do!
Think of what the people of the U.S. are being trained to think and accept!
These hearings come after a year when the public doubts about the war on Iraq
and other U.S. actions have deepened. White House lies have been exposed, and
many people suspect that the foreign actions are not really about their
"safety" at all. The testimony of Richard Clarke at the hearings
actually help confirm that the plans to invade Iraq and Afghanistan were
developed before 9/11 ever happened. (More on this below.)
But at the 9/11 Commission the 3,000 dead of the World Trade Center were
evoked, again and again, to justify the tens of thousands of people the U.S.
military has killed around the world since 9/11, and to justify (ahead of time)
all the killing this government plans to do in the future.
The central lesson of September 11, 2001--according to this Commission and
its many witnesses, including Richard Clarke--is that the U.S. government needs
to be even more ruthless around the world, and people within the U.S.
should be prepared to give the U.S. government a complete carte blanche
to carry out wars, assassinations, massive spying and other extreme measures of
many kinds, both inside and outside the U.S. And all of this is being demanded
in the name of the "safety" of the people of the United States.
This commission should have been renamed "The Empire's Commission for
Justifying Even More Pre-Emptive War and Global Covert Operations in the Name of
Stopping Terrorist Attacks."
Ridiculing Imperial Restraint
Over and over again in these hearings, former government officials explained
why they hadn't simply sent armies to kill suspected enemies of the U.S.
everywhere in the world. And over and over again, such statements were ridiculed
before a television audience of millions.
Former Senator Bob Kerrey--the most outspoken commission member--grabbed the
national political spotlight by angrily demanding to know why the U.S.
had not landed more commando killing teams or launched full invasions before
9/11.
Clinton's Secretary of Defense William Cohen said: "The notion that
somehow President Clinton or even President Bush--absent 9/11--could have walked
into the halls of Congress, say, `Declare war against Al Qaida,' I think is
unrealistic. Prior to that time, I dare say there is not a single country that
would have been supporting the president of the United States declaring war and
invading Afghanistan prior to 9/11."
Clinton's Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said that one reason the U.S.
has not simply launched invasions (after attacks in Kenya and Yemen) was that "diplomatic
backing would have been virtually nonexistent."
Commission member Bob Kerrey dismissed this argument:
"The fact that it's unpopular, that it's difficult, that our allies
are not necessarily with it shouldn't deter a president. We had a round in our
chamber and we didn't use it. That's how I see it. And I don't know if it
would have prevented 9/11. But I absolutely do not believe that just because a
commander-in-chief sits there and said, `Gee, this thing is unpopular
therefore I can't do it,' I don't think that's a good argument. I know
Secretary Rumsfeld is going to use it here in a few minutes and I'm going to
be just as harsh with him."
Just look at these blood-soaked war-makers Cohen, Albright and Rumsfeld being
bashed for not being aggressive and ruthless enough!
Think of all the wars, bombings, covert actions, assassinations, embargos,
bullying these three monsters have carried out for this empire. And imagine what
it means that people are now supposed to believe they have (all along) been too
lax and restrained!
In the hearings, Kerrey confronted Clinton's Secretary of State Madeleine
Albright with these words: "I keep hearing the excuse we didn't have
actionable intelligence."
"Better to have tried and failed than not to try at all,"Kerrey
later tells Clinton's Secretary of Defense William Cohen.
Think for a moment, what is being said here: Our world has just watched the
U.S. conquer Iraq based on false "intelligence" claims of weapons of
mass destruction. The damning exposure of these lies has greatly weakened the
credibility of U.S. war-makers.
But now this commission wants to reverse all that --by demanding that
everyone accept future U.S. acts of war even without "actionable
intelligence."
*****
No one should doubt that this Senator Kerrey knows a lot about what he is
proposing:
On February 25, 1969, this same Bob Kerrey led a team of six Navy SEALS into
the tiny Vietnamese fishing village of Thanh Phong. Kerrey personally helped
slit the throats of the first family of villagers they jumped. His death squad
then rounded up the remaining unarmed inhabitants. One survivor, Bui Thi Luom,
later said: "I thought they would let us go after they saw we were only
women and children. But they shot at us like animals."It was a
cold-blooded massacre at short range, for which Kerrey got the Bronze Star and a
lifetime label of "war hero."
A question: What does it mean when the ruling class brings back a war
criminal like Bob Kerrey and gives him the spotlight to lecture government
officials and the public about the need for even more ruthless military
aggression?
Bob Kerrey is now being widely mentioned within the Democratic establishment
as a possible vice presidential running mate for John Kerry.
Another question: What does this say about which kinds of
"criticisms" of Bush policy will be promoted in this election arena,
and which ones will not be allowed?
*****
In one exchange, CIA head George Tenet insisted forcefully that his agency is
fully committed to covert actions and assassinations. This is chilling for
anyone who remembers the bloody trail of U.S. covert operations--from Tibet in
the '50s, to Laos in the '60s, to the building up of the Islamists of
Afghanistan in the '80s, to Nicaragua's contras, and on and on. These are the
kinds of operations that should be ended forever--not unleashed in a new flood
on the world.
Then Tenet added that he believed that the key to future "security"
was vastly increasing " domestic intelligence" and integrating
it fully with agencies for "foreign intelligence." Here is an
undisguised plan for even more police-state operations within the
U.S.--and this chilling vision was simply accepted and broadcast from these
hearings as if it was a natural and obvious fact of modern life.
At every point in these hearings, any notions of military restraint,
diplomacy, international law, domestic privacy and civil liberties were treated
as dangerous softness--and this chilling vision of the future was put forward in
the name of "national security" and "keeping the homeland
safe."
And in case anyone had missed the edge of the continuing war mood here--Tenet
announced that there are at least 100 active "al-Qaida operatives" now
operating in Europe, the FBI announced there was a "terrorism" danger
for Texas oil refineries, and the U.S. government closed many of its embassies
in the countries of the Persian Gulf.
A Glimpse of the Current Mission
Whenever powerful ruling class forces fight publicly over policy, there are
revelations of things that were previously hidden. These hearings were no
exception.
Chairman Bob Avakian noted (in The New Situation and the Great Challenges
) that when they came to power the Bush strategic team (including Paul Wolfowitz,
Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld and Condoleezza Rice) thought that an aggressive
change was needed in the global policies of U.S. imperialism.
Chairman Avakian characterizes their thinking this way: "Look, we had
this great victory in the Cold War. Then we had this whole period when we had
Clinton in there, and we didn't really take advantage of the victory in the Cold
War. We didn't `roll up' the whole world the way we could have, and should have.
We let things drift, and it's time to get in there and follow up the victory of
the Cold War with this whole new world realignment that we're going to bludgeon
into being."
The testimony of Richard Clarke in these hearings revealed more evidence of
these strategic goals pursued by the Bush team.
Richard Clarke served the U.S. government for 30 years, as a high-level ring
leader of U.S. government counter-insurgency, spying and covert operations. He
served as head of "counter- terrorism" under Clinton, and as the new
Bush team came to power he was "kept on." He suggested that the new
administration continue the "anti-terrorist" plans of the Clinton
administration and says he was rudely ignored.
Clinton's government had been highly aggressive internationally--maintaining
murderous sanctions on Iraq, launching repeated bombing attacks on Iraq, and
sending cruise missile attacks into many different countries like Sudan and
Afghanistan to assassinate U.S. opponents. But Richard Clarke and other
witnesses document that the Bush team disdainfully felt that the Clinton
policies had wasted U.S. military superiority on pinprick actions and low-level
interventions in non-strategic areas (Haiti, Somalia, Yugoslavia, and so on).
Clarke describes how his plans and proposals were shoved aside as the Bush
team formulated new, global strategic plans. Meanwhile Clarke and other
testimony before the 9/11 Commission documents how the Bush team (in the months before
9/11) was focused on creating war plans to actually take over the
countries of Afghanistan and Iraq. The preliminary report of the National
Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (released March 23)
officially acknowledged for the first time that the Bush administration adopted
a plan for invading Afghanistan and imposing a pro-U.S. government--and approved
that plan the day before the September 11 attacks!
Richard Clarke also describes how after 9/11, the White House and Pentagon
heads suddenly realized they could use the 9/11 attacks as an opportunity to
carry out those aggressive international moves they had long wanted to make.
After 9/11, the U.S. government first carried out the invasion of Afghanistan
that they were already planning. Then (as phase 2) they carried out the conquest
of Iraq--which Bush's Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neil confirmed they had planned
from their very first days in office, in January 2001.
Richard Clarke describes how after September 11 Bush and Rumsfeld were
especially interested in finding the way to justify an invasion of Iraq. Clarke
said (in a March 21 interview with CBS'60 Minutes ): "The president
dragged me into a room with a couple of other people, shut the door, and said,
`I want you to find whether Iraq did this.' Now he never said, `Make it up.' But
the entire conversation left me in absolutely no doubt that George Bush wanted
me to come back with a report that said Iraq did this." I said, `Mr.
President. We've done this before. We have been looking at this. We looked at it
with an open mind. There's no connection...' He came back at me and said, `Iraq!
Saddam! Find out if there's a connection.' And in a very intimidating way. I
mean, that we should come back with that answer."
Clarke said he wrote a report together with the CIA and FBI that concluded
that Iraq had few links with al-Qaida and no involvement in the September 11
attacks. Clarke said: "We sent it up to the president and it got bounced by
the National Security Adviser or deputy. It got bounced and sent back saying,
`Wrong answer... Do it again.' I have no idea, to this day, if the President saw
it, because after we did it again, it came to the same conclusion."
What emerges from these descriptions is one central fact about today's world:
The attacks of September 11 were exploited by the U.S. government to
unleash a long-prepared global offensive to consolidate and extend U.S.
domination over the globe, and especially over key strategic regions like the
Persian Gulf.
On one hand, like the gangsters they are, the rulers of the U.S. felt they had
to respond after they were hit on 9/11--but they responded by pursuing a larger,
established plan for enforcing U.S. domination over the planet.
The so-called "war on terrorism" is fundamentally not about the
"safety of the American people." It is about using U.S. military
superiority to forge a new world order re-organized to better serve U.S.
capitalist interests. It is about imposing new "norms" of U.S. actions
in the world--the so-called Bush Doctrine--that frees the U.S. government from
earlier restraints of alliances, international treaty and public opinion, and
gives them a blank check to use their military wherever their interests suggest.
A Twisted Use of Apology
Richard Clarke grabbed headlines by publicly apologizing to the families of
9/11 victims and saying: "Your government failed you. Those entrusted
with protecting you failed you. And I failed you. We tried hard. But that
doesn't matter, because we failed. And for that failure, I would ask, once all
the facts are out, for your understanding and for your forgiveness."
This seemed, to many, to be a rare and refreshing act of responsibility in a
swamp of finger-pointing and "cover your ass."
But in fact, this "apology" promotes dangerous illusions about this
"global war on terror." It suggests that the "failure" of
the U.S. government was not being aggressive enough, and that new U.S. assaults
must be embraced in the name of "the safety of the people of the U.S."
This is exactly upside-down.
On September 14, 2001, only days after the attacks on New York and
Washington, the Revolutionary Communist Party argued:
"Who has put the masses in the U.S. in harm's way? The U.S. power
structure points the finger to the Middle East. But the answer lies on U.S.
soil. These imperialists--who have perpetrated countless crimes and rained
havoc on the people of the world through their relentless global exploitation
and their military actions--have created a situation where millions of people
all around the world hate the government of the United States. As the dust
clears from our eyes, the people in the most powerful country in the world
find ourselves held hostage to the inevitable repercussions of the actions of
this U.S. power structure and their bloody military machine. Now, besides the
horrors that they have perpetuated against the people around the
world--horrors that multiply the tears shed in NY and Washington a thousand
times--these cold-hearted imperialists have called forth the same kind of
devastation in the belly of their own beast."
This "war on terrorism" is fundamentally a historic and imperialist
grab for world power by the rulers of the U.S. It seeks to reorganize the world
at gunpoint and will not provide "safety and security" for
anyone--inside or outside the U.S.
*****
What does it mean when a "bi-partisan" government commission and
its "bi- partisan" government witnesses all argue that the U.S.
government must be more ruthless in launching wars and covert actions on
other countries--pre-emptively--without proven cause, without regard to public
opinion, and without international approval?
It means there is a consensus in ruling class circles to press ahead with a
reckless and brutal grab for world domination--even while there is a heated and
visible cat-fight among them over how best to pull all this off.
And it means the challenge of this moment is to reject and expose all
this--especially when it is done, perversely, in the name of the people and
their safety.
This article is posted in English and Spanish on Revolutionary Worker Online
rwor.org
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