{"article":{"id":105315,"heading":"Reclaim Lenin from &quot;Leninists&quot; and &quot;Leninism&quot;, Part 1","author":"Bob Gould","created":"2004-03-19 06:36:57","modified":"2004-03-21 05:51:07","last_modified":"Sun, 21 Mar 2004 12:51:07","article":"<p>\"It is true that prior to the October Revolution Lenin had agitated  <br>  <br> for [a] strictly disciplined party of professional revolutionaries as  <br>  <br> the condition sine qua non for the conquest and maintenance of power.  <br>  <br> Nevertheless, throughout his career, including the five years of his  <br>  <br> active life after the victory of October, Lenin never managed to  <br>  <br> organize such a \"monolithic\" party. Nor was it ever more than a pious  <br>  <br> wish with him which he constantly violated. Bolshevism, born of  <br>  <br> polemics and factionalism, flourished throughout the twenty years of  <br>  <br> its Leninist period on arguments and dissensions. It was only after  <br>  <br> Lenin's death, after Stalin's ruthless police measures had strangled  <br>  <br> the Bolshevik party, after the red colour of pulsing life had been  <br>  <br> drained from its veins, that it assumed the rigidity of a mummified  <br>  <br> corpse.\" <br><br> L. Trotsky, Trotsky's Notebooks, 1933-35, Writings on Lenin,  <br>  <br> Dialectics and Evolutionism, Philip Pomper and Yuri Felshtinsky, pp.  <br>  <br> 27-28. This book, by Pomper and Felshtinsky, is a very important  <br>  <br> piece of original scholarly research. The two editors have done a  <br>  <br> very systematic job of collating Trotsky's notes from 1933-35, which  <br>  <br> are in the Trotsky papers at Harvard University. These notes  <br>  <br> particularly relate to matters of philosophy and natural science, and  <br>  <br> to Trotsky's attitude to Lenin during the period when he was  <br>  <br> preparing to write a major biography of Lenin, which unfortunately  <br>  <br> never happened. The notes from Trotsky's papers give considerable  <br>  <br> insight into Trotsky's thinking about events in which he had been an  <br>  <br> important participant. <br><br> \"The day before the conference, we arranged a meeting of the active  <br>  <br> workers of the Helsingfors Committee, at which we decided on the  <br>  <br> general plan for conducting the conference and also on the agenda. It  <br>  <br> was decided to propose S.A. Garin as chairman of the conference, as  <br>  <br> he was the most prominent and best known figure in Helsingfors. But  <br>  <br> as Garin could not be present at the conference all the time, it was  <br>  <br> decided to put the general guidance of the conference in my hands by  <br>  <br> electing me as deputy chairman. <br><br> \"In the Committee, there were two points of view on the question of  <br>  <br> the political situation, one more moderate, approaching the point of  <br>  <br> view of Comrade Kamenev at that time, and the other more  <br>  <br> revolutionary, based on the famous thesis published by Lenin  <br>  <br> immediately on his arrival from abroad. The representative of the  <br>  <br> first point of view was Kirill Orlov, and of the second, Antipov. In  <br>  <br> order to deal with all sides of this most important point of the  <br>  <br> agenda, it was decided to have both points of view submitted, and let  <br>  <br> these two speakers deal with the question. <br><br> \"The conference opened the next day in the hall of the house of the  <br>  <br> Governor-General. A large number of delegates was present. There were  <br>  <br> representatives from almost every ship stationed in Helsingfors.  <br>  <br> There were also many guests among whom was the figure now well known  <br>  <br> to me -- the notorious Khilyani [Khilyani was a Menshevik]. However,  <br>  <br> this time he discreetly kept in the background.\" <br><br> A. Ilyin-Genevsky, From February to October, pp. 41-42. (Published in  <br>  <br> English in the Soviet Union, c.1926) <br><br> The above observation by Trotsky in the mid-1930s, in which he draws  <br>  <br> harsh lessons from the development of Stalinism, is in sharp conflict  <br>  <br> with the lessons drawn by Doug Lorimer in Links, 24. Ilyin-Genevsky's  <br>  <br> account of the relatively public Helsingfors conference of the  <br>  <br> military supporters of the Bolshevik Party adds further weight to  <br>  <br> Trotsky's case. That was the party that led the revolution in all its  <br>  <br> turbulent, contradictory development. <br><br> The discussion of Marxist organisation is not exactly new territory.  <br>  <br> Nevertheless, on a world scale we are now in a position to illuminate  <br>  <br> general theories of \"Leninism\" from the common practices and  <br>  <br> experiences of dozens of \"Leninist\" groups, organisations and  <br>  <br> parties. This historical record stretches from the time of the first  <br>  <br> codification of \"Leninist\" doctrine, essentially by Zinoviev in the  <br>  <br> early to mid-1920s, through its counter-revolutionary Stalinist  <br>  <br> perversion, to the experience of various modern \"Leninist\" sects, up  <br>  <br> to the present. It's a singular tribute to the revolutionary memory  <br>  <br> of Lenin and Trotsky, and lesser, but still important,  <br>  <br> revolutionaries such as James P. Cannon and Zinoviev, that across the  <br>  <br> planet, militants of organisations large and small, and numerous  <br>  <br> individuals, should be discussing their organisational ideas and  <br>  <br> political perspectives with intense enthusiasm. <br><br> Also attached is a bibliography of important books on Lenin and Leninism. <br><br> This article also contains a discussion of a recent upheaval in the  <br>  <br> DSP youth group, Resistance, and a current dispute in the Australian  <br>  <br> Socialist Alliance. In two parts, Part II to follow soon. <br><br> Full: <a href=\"http:\/\/members.optushome.com.au\/spainter\/Ozleft.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/members.optushome.com.au\/spainter\/Ozleft.html<\/a><\/p>\n","contact":"","link":"http:\/\/members.optushome.com.au\/spainter\/Ozleft.html","address":"","phone":"","parent_id":0,"mime_type":"text\/plain","summary":"A Critique of Doug Lorimer's article, in Links (No. 24, pp. 96-112), on &quot;Leninism&quot; and a few suggestions as to what an organisation \r\ndrawing the useful lessons of Lenin's activity, experience and writings, might look like in modern conditions. How we might possibly \r\nget there from the present situation of a proliferation of Marxist sects.\r\n","numcomment":13,"fileurl":"\/uploads\/","filesize":null,"article_url":"\/news\/2004\/03\/105315.php"},"attachments":[],"comments":[{"id":105370,"heading":"I don't know why anyone would be interested in Lenin","article":"It was Lenin who invented Stalinism,  He's the guy 'Ol Joe learnt all his tricks from.\r\n\r\n40 million dead later, there are still fools out there who think Lenin has anything of value for anyone.\r\n\r\nPathetic.","author":"Barney","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-20 01:00:30","modified":"2004-03-20 01:00:30","fileurl":""},{"id":105374,"heading":"again with the history interpretation.","article":"These insights, yeah, that's it.  Fantastic, amazing and unbelievable.\r\nPlease post the origin of these gems of yours.  Perhaps you speak Russian or have lived there or have done extensive research.  \r\nOtherwise I will consider you an opinionated moron.  Thank you.","author":"Particle Observer","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-20 01:18:09","modified":"2004-03-20 01:18:09","fileurl":""},{"id":105378,"heading":"Particle Observer","article":"Hit the books, sonny boy.  Lenin invented the terror state in the Soviet Union.  He used the &quot;completion of the Revolution&quot; to justify thr summary execution of anybody who he considered an opponent.  He was just as ruthless as Stalin. You sas sacks on the Left call Bush a &quot;war criminal&quot; but your hero Vladimir the Impaler was the real thing.","author":"Barney","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-20 02:50:51","modified":"2004-03-20 02:50:51","fileurl":""},{"id":105379,"heading":"Hard to believe anyone still touts Lenin","article":"Touting Lenin's concept of government is a bit like recommending Bill Clinton as a chaperone for someone's pretty 19 year old daughter.\r\n\r\nRidiculous and pathetic.","author":"GD","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-20 03:36:41","modified":"2004-03-20 03:36:41","fileurl":""},{"id":105381,"heading":" Lenin invented the terror state","article":"\r\nSo much for your opinion.\r\nYou're an ignorant, lazy moron without anything but your silly unsupported opinion.  I know Lenin was responsible for defending the revolution from an armed invasion of\r\ntroops from Briton and the United States but you probably didn't know about that either.  \r\nAny parrot can repeat things they have heard.\r\nBut they're bird brains.","author":"Particle Observer","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-20 03:46:01","modified":"2004-03-20 03:46:01","fileurl":""},{"id":105382,"heading":"lenin sucks","article":"lenin sucks.  go back to china.","author":"Walker, Texas Plumber","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-20 03:57:16","modified":"2004-03-20 03:57:16","fileurl":""},{"id":105386,"heading":"ahh our OTHER village moron speaks","article":"I glad Barney has such a intellectual heavy weight to help him out.","author":"faintly amused by morons","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-20 04:08:55","modified":"2004-03-20 04:08:55","fileurl":""},{"id":105390,"heading":"IMAGINE NO LIBERALS","article":"I laff at your latte-sipping antics, s**tbird liberals.\r\n\r\nYour attempts to support all things retarded and proven failures like affirmative traction, lenin, soviets, trotsky, the other lenon, red china, stalin, susan sarandon's sagging can, anti-vietnam victory, anti-free market, pro-illegal immigration, crippling taxarion and gay marriage are like watching the Three Stooges handling paint cans-n-ladders, only far less amusing.  \r\n\r\nMaybe you should all make up some fake skinhead cyberattacks at this site, the way that lying nutball professor recently trashed her own car and made up stories.  Then you can waste even MORE time at 'hate crime' rallies instead of learning something.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","author":"Thurbad Marshall","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-20 05:04:55","modified":"2004-03-20 05:04:55","fileurl":""},{"id":105404,"heading":"learning something","article":"We are learning what an asshole you freepers are.\r\nWhat an idiodic, pointless diatribe.\r\nYou need more fiber in your diet.","author":"B&B","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-20 13:25:17","modified":"2004-03-20 13:25:17","fileurl":""},{"id":105416,"heading":"all hail marx and lennon","article":"\r\n<img src=http:\/\/www.whyaduck.com\/cards\/all-hail.jpg>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\nThe Firesign Theater were regular performers on KPFK.  There's always been a range of (and raging) opinions about both these guys.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\nIt's a real contrast to the poverty of thought presented by the ocupationally functional drug addicts on conservative talk radio.  Makes me wonder if what they are conserving is time spent actually thinking.\r\n<\/p>\r\n","author":"more rational","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/html","created":"2004-03-20 16:06:22","modified":"2004-03-20 16:06:22","fileurl":""},{"id":105420,"heading":"fresca","article":"&quot;It's a real contrast to the poverty of thought presented by the ocupationally functional drug addicts on conservative talk radio. Makes me wonder if what they are conserving is time spent actually thinking. &quot;\r\n\r\nFirst of all, I've always liked firesign theatre.\r\n\r\nBut your point that leftist radio is in any way more open than conservative radio is simply foolish.\r\n\r\nI listen to ALOT of talk radio when I'm in the car for work. I'll wager I listen to ALOT more KPFK than you listen to &quot;conservative&quot; hosts. I could be wrong but that's my bet. Some conservative hosts are definetly buffoonish (Hannity), some downright intolerable(Limbaugh). The same goes for KPFK. Both sides have their agendas. Both sides wear them on their sleeve. You know what you're going to get before you even turn it on. To say that either of them are more &quot;open&quot; and objective than the other is just not true.\r\n\r\nThat's why I listen to both. ","author":"simply not true","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-20 16:46:11","modified":"2004-03-20 16:46:11","fileurl":""},{"id":105466,"heading":"humour in touch","article":"moron trivia, quirky leftist impersonations, decent insight , liberal tolerating, and whatever.....","author":"g.beck","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-21 00:05:38","modified":"2004-03-21 00:05:38","fileurl":""},{"id":105507,"heading":"Partivle Observer","article":"Why don't you just read up on the history of the Soviet Union rather than try to justify Lenin's atrocities by calling me stupid.\r\n\r\nEducate yourself, kiddo.  Doras feasa fiafraigh.","author":"Barney","parent_id":105315,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2004-03-21 05:51:07","modified":"2004-03-21 05:51:07","fileurl":""}]}