{"article":{"id":44256,"heading":"How the Reformists attempt to liquidate the anti-war movement","author":"Ben Seattle","created":"2003-03-31 21:17:22","modified":"2013-11-10 23:51:55","last_modified":"Mon, 11 Nov 2013 06:51:55","article":"<p>&gt; The procession was so orderly, a large group of <br>  <br> &gt; police officers having breakfast outside a nearby <br>  <br> &gt; bagel shop did not even budge as it passed. <br>  <br> --New York Times, March 29 <br><br> &gt; I guarantee that a thousand people registering <br>  <br> &gt; new anti-war voters would get far more attention <br>  <br> &gt; and respect, with more lasting impact, than last <br>  <br> &gt; week's protests. <br>  <br> --Well known Seattle activist Geov Parrish, March 27 <br><br> Hi everyone, <br><br> This recent New York Times article (see appendix 1 below) <br>  <br> outlines a well-organized, massive and concerted effort by the <br>  <br> reformist wing of the antiwar movement to derail the antiwar <br>  <br> movement and turn activists into election fodder for the <br>  <br> Democratic Party. <br><br> This is the same Democratic Party (motto: \"We are proudly owned <br>  <br> by the same corporations which own the Republican Party\") that <br>  <br> has just given rubber-stamp approval and a blank check to Bush's <br>  <br> imperialist adventure in Iraq. <br><br> This attempt to liquidate the antiwar movement is not unexpected. <br>  <br> On the contrary, it is the nature of the society we live in that <br>  <br> a section of progressive-minded activists will work their hearts <br>  <br> out in order to undermine any protest movement that shows a spark <br>  <br> of life and independence. <br><br> The reformists will always act like this at critical moments. <br>  <br> \"Politics stop when the shooting begins\" goes the catch-phrase <br>  <br> currently being repeated endlessly. <br><br> Translation: \"Hey, hey, ho, ho, the antiwar movement has got to <br>  <br> go!\" <br><br> The current efforts by the reformists to lead the antiwar <br>  <br> movement in the direction of being election fodder for <br>  <br> liberal-labor politicians serve two aims: <br><br> (1) it serves the career ambitions of a strata of politicians <br>  <br>      and institutions that are within (or in orbit around) <br>  <br>      the left wing of the Democratic Party, and <br>  <br> (2) it serves the interests of the bourgeoisie in liquidating <br>  <br>      the antiwar movement. <br><br> These two aims, of course, are not independent of one another but <br>  <br> are bound up together with the entire history of the development <br>  <br> of the reformist (ie: liberal and social-democratic) political <br>  <br> trends as _instruments_ by which the bourgeoisie undermines <br>  <br> opposition to its rule.  In particular, these trends exist (and <br>  <br> have _influence_, and are powerful in society) by virtue of their <br>  <br> alliance (a highly subservient alliance) with the bourgeoisie. <br>  <br> There is a \"quid pro quo\" here: \"Do your job in undermining <br>  <br> opposition to our rule and you will receive a share of the spoils <br>  <br> as compensation\".  These spoils are frequently dispersed in the <br>  <br> form of jobs at institutions (labor, church, charity, journalism, <br>  <br> etc) with an agenda that is progressive--but subservient. <br><br> Of course, the progressive-minded activists who advocate the <br>  <br> liquidation of the antiwar movement do not see matters in such <br>  <br> stark terms.  On the contrary they believe that they are simply <br>  <br> being \"realistic\".  An excellent example of such \"realism\" is the <br>  <br> liquidation manifesto recently written by Seattle activist Geov <br>  <br> Parrish (see appendix 2 below). <br><br> Parrish compares the antiwar movement to a dog that cannot learn <br>  <br> and says he will \"guarantee\" that activists who register <br>  <br> voters--and work to elect a Democratic president in 2004 will <br>  <br> receive \"far more attention and respect with more lasting impact\" <br>  <br> than the recent week of protests in downtown Seattle (in which <br>  <br> Seattle police adopted the recent New York tactic of surrounding <br>  <br> hundreds of peaceful protesters and refusing to let them either <br>  <br> march or leave). <br><br> Translation:  We should get down on our knees and beg for peace <br>  <br> from the gods of war. <br><br> This liquidation of the antiwar movement is, above all, aimed at <br>  <br> reducing the extent to which the antiwar movement is <br>  <br> _independent_ of bourgeois interests.  The militancy of the <br>  <br> antiwar movement is a reflection of this independent character. <br><br> There is no escaping or resolving this fundamental conflict of <br>  <br> interest within the antiwar movement:  The features of the <br>  <br> antiwar movement which the reformists most want to <br>  <br> liquidate are precisely those features of it which _threaten_ <br>  <br> bourgeois interests. <br><br> This is why the reformists don't want our protests to be angry. <br>  <br> Their opposition to anger is a reflection of the bourgeois fear <br>  <br> that anger is contagious and will lead to the awakening of a <br>  <br> class that has, it must be said, a good deal to be angry about. <br><br> Hence when we read phrases about angry protests that \"alienate <br>  <br> the American public\" we should always translate this highly <br>  <br> political phrase into its real meaning: <br><br> translation: <br>  <br> .    piss-off the bribed strata of liberal-labor politicians <br>  <br> .    trade union bureaucrats, church officials, <br>  <br> .    poverty pimps, media personalities and <br>  <br> .    progressive 501(c)(3) organizations <br>  <br> .    who are given the task (by the bourgeoisie) <br>  <br> .    of keeping all protest movements \"under control\" <br>  <br> .    (ie: small, passive, demoralized and disoriented) <br><br> One well-known antiwar activist, Chuck0, summed it up well: <br>  <br> &gt; If we conducted our activism in a way that pleased <br>  <br> &gt; the most vociferous anti-activism people, we would <br>  <br> &gt; be reduced to writing letters to politicians and voting. <br><br> That is really the whole idea.  The social-democrats want us to <br>  <br> confine our tactics and activity to those actions which are <br>  <br> \"respectible\".  And what is \"respectible\" always turns out to <br>  <br> be--whatever is _ineffective_. <br><br> So what do we do? <br><br> I have never been particularly enthusiastic about civil <br>  <br> disobediance.  I have never been--and may never be--arrested. <br>  <br> But if I ever am arrested it is not my intention that it be while <br>  <br> I am sitting down. <br><br> Nor do I make a fetish out of blocking traffic.  I have helped to <br>  <br> organize unpermitted marches in the street--but that is not <br>  <br> necessarily the same thing as focusing on disrupting people who <br>  <br> are driving to work. <br><br> There is a large universe of tactics and actions that are <br>  <br> possible.  A certain amount of experimentation will be necessary <br>  <br> to make clear to serious activists what kinds of actions are most <br>  <br> effective. <br><br> But aside from individual actions we also must give thought to <br>  <br> longer term matters.  Sooner or later a section of serious <br>  <br> activists will recognize that there are only two fundamental <br>  <br> paths forward: <br><br> (1) becoming election fodder for the Democratic Party <br>  <br>      (or pseudo-independent parties, like Nader, the <br>  <br>      Greens, or the \"Labor Party\") and <br>  <br> (2) creating a revolutionary mass movement that is <br>  <br>      directed at eliminating the system of bourgeois rule <br><br> The 2nd path is difficult for many reasons.  It is difficult even <br>  <br> to talk about or to think about.  The low level of political <br>  <br> experience of many activists and the current existing _crisis of <br>  <br> theory_ makes it difficult for the most serious and militant <br>  <br> activists to even imagine what a revolutionary mass movement <br>  <br> would look like--much less how society will function when it is <br>  <br> no longer ruled by the bourgeoisie. <br><br> But we have many factors in our favor--not least of which is the <br>  <br> revolution in communications--still in its infancy and full of <br>  <br> immense potential to help activists link up with one another and <br>  <br> create revolutionary channels to and for and by the masses. <br><br> I support the call made by Chuck0 for an antiwar organization <br>  <br> that isn't interested in cutting deals with the liberals.  But I <br>  <br> hope that if such an organization comes into existence--it will <br>  <br> be focused on more than blocking traffic or on actions aimed at <br>  <br> attention from the bourgeois press. <br><br> We must do more than create actions and provide examples of <br>  <br> militancy.  We must participate in the coming period of <br>  <br> \"information war\" (defined not as stupid hacking tricks--but as <br>  <br> an organized struggle for ideas on a mass scale).  The masses in <br>  <br> this country are being bombarded by the corporate media with <br>  <br> waves of stupid jingo nonsense and will have an interest <br>  <br> (particularly as Bush's excellent little war turns sour) in an <br>  <br> explanation of events that makes sense. <br><br> We must build our own press, both on the streets (in the forms of <br>  <br> leaflets which give ordinary people an understanding in _depth_ <br>  <br> of what is going on in the world--and here at home) and on the <br>  <br> internet (in the form of news sites with articles, comments and <br>  <br> questions that are rated and filtered by readers). <br><br> We must create an organization that is politically transparent <br>  <br> (ie: political differences within the organization must be <br>  <br> public) democratic and accountable for its actions.  If such an <br>  <br> organization makes efforts to be deserving of the respect of <br>  <br> serious militant activists--it could help to bring into existence <br>  <br> a mass movement that is independent of bourgeois influence.  Such <br>  <br> a movement, here in the US, could and would cause more nightmares <br>  <br> for the bourgeoisie than the armies of Saddam Hussein. <br><br> Sincerely and with revolutionary regards, <br>  <br> Ben Seattle <br>  <br> ----\/\/-\/\/ 30.Mar.2003 <br>  <br> <a href=\"http:\/\/struggle.net\/Ben\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/struggle.net\/Ben<\/a> (my elists \/ theory \/ infrastructure) <br><br> ------------------------------------------------------------ <br>  <br> Share your ideas, criticisms and questions <br>  <br> in the public forum at: <a href=\"http:\/\/struggle.net\/antiwar\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/struggle.net\/antiwar<\/a> <br><br> \"Which way forward for the development <br>  <br> of a powerful antiwar movement?\" <br><br> Calm, thoughtful and sober discussion is needed. <br>  <br> ------------------------------------------------------------ <br><br> (Appendices are long--you may want to print this out) <br><br> ----------------------------------------------------------------- <br>  <br>                                 -- Appendix 1 -- <br>  <br> New York Times encourages liquidation of antiwar movement <br>  <br> ----------------------------------------------------------------- <br><br> March 29, 2003 <br>  <br> Antiwar Effort Emphasizes Civility Over Confrontation <br>  <br> By Kate Zernike and Dean E. Murphy <br>  <br> <a href=\"http:\/\/nytimes.com\/2003\/03\/29\/international\/worldspecial\/29PROT.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/nytimes.com\/2003\/03\/29\/international\/worldspecial\/29PROT.html<\/a> <br><br> With the war against Iraq in its second week, the most <br>  <br> influential antiwar coalitions have shifted away from large-scale <br>  <br> disruptive tactics and stepped up efforts to appeal to mainstream <br>  <br> Americans. <br><br> One of the largest groups, Win Without War, is encouraging the <br>  <br> two million people on its e-mail list to send supportive letters <br>  <br> to soldiers. Other groups have redoubled their fund-raising for <br>  <br> billboards that declare \"Peace is Patriotic\" and include the <br>  <br> giant image of an unfurling American flag. <br><br> The changed tone comes after a week of street protests marking <br>  <br> the start of the war that reduced San Francisco to anarchy, <br>  <br> turned Chicago's Lakeshore Drive into a parking lot and paralyzed <br>  <br> major roads in Atlanta, Boston and other cities. <br><br> This week, the nation's largest antiwar coalitions said they were <br>  <br> abandoning their plan to disrupt everyday life. Instead, they <br>  <br> said, they would direct protests at federal institutions, <br>  <br> corporations and media conglomerates that \"profit from war\" in an <br>  <br> effort to attract attention but not offend most Americans. <br><br> The shift reflects a tension that has existed within the nation's <br>  <br> antiwar movement for months. <br><br> Radical groups like those weaned on the antiglobalization <br>  <br> protests that disrupted Seattle four years ago sought more civil <br>  <br> disobedience. More mainstream groups like the National Council of <br>  <br> Churches were afraid that confrontational tactics would only <br>  <br> alienate the American public. <br><br> At least for now, the more mainstream groups have gained the <br>  <br> upper hand. They have sought to cast their movement as the loyal <br>  <br> opposition, embracing the troops but condemning the war. Within <br>  <br> the movement, which includes everything from small groups in <br>  <br> small towns to a large alliance of more than 200 organizations, <br>  <br> radical elements still exist. But the larger and more influential <br>  <br> groups have sought over time to sideline them, deliberately <br>  <br> excluding certain speakers, dismissing certain tactics, <br>  <br> marginalizing certain protests, in a determined effort to avoid <br>  <br> being dismissed as career malcontents. <br><br> The week before the war began, another major coalition, United <br>  <br> for Peace and Justice, declined to join in sponsoring a rally put <br>  <br> on by International Answer, a group whose names stands for Act <br>  <br> Now to Stop War and End Racism, saying its message was too <br>  <br> left-wing and alienating. <br><br> And even the umbrella organization that helped shut down San <br>  <br> Francisco's financial district last week began its more mundane <br>  <br> protests this week with an announcement that demonstrators <br>  <br> interested in thuggery should keep their distance. <br><br> \"If we're going to be a force that needs to be listened to by our <br>  <br> elected officials, by the media, by power, our movement needs to <br>  <br> reflect the population,\" said Leslie Cagan, co-chairwoman of <br>  <br> United for Peace and Justice, and a career political organizer. <br><br> \"It needs to be diverse,\" Ms. Cagan went on, \"it needs to be <br>  <br> large, it needs to include the people who could be described as <br>  <br> mainstream &mdash; but that doesn't exclude the people who are <br>  <br> sometimes thought of as the fringes.\" <br><br> Even the more mainstream groups are full of people who have spent <br>  <br> large stretches of their lives on the front lines of protest <br>  <br> movements, from the civil rights struggles to antiglobalization <br>  <br> campaigns. But they say they have learned from their own <br>  <br> mistakes. So while attacking corporate America for driving this <br>  <br> war, antiwar groups have co-opted corporate strategies, rolling <br>  <br> out media campaigns as if opposition to war were a new kind of <br>  <br> cola. <br><br> For weeks, public relations firms have sent news organizations <br>  <br> daily suggestions for interviews and \"great visuals\" that feature <br>  <br> protesters. Groups practicing civil disobedience make sure their <br>  <br> designated publicity person avoids arrest, to remain available to <br>  <br> television cameras. One organization even \"embedded\" reporters <br>  <br> among protesters the way the Pentagon did with its troops. <br><br> \"The great lesson from Madison Avenue is repetition,\" Ms. Cagan <br>  <br> said. \"If you get the same message out in different ways, you <br>  <br> begin to break into people's consciousness.\" <br><br> The New Era <br>  <br> Rallying Round the E-Mail Lists <br><br> The last time a vast antiwar movement took American streets was <br>  <br> during the Vietnam War, so comparisons between this movement and <br>  <br> that one are inevitable. <br><br> The new antiwar groups take pride in the size of the crowds they <br>  <br> have been able to mobilize. They have grown a protest movement <br>  <br> the size of which it took Vietnam-era organizers four years to <br>  <br> build &mdash; this time, without a draft and even before the first body <br>  <br> bags might shock people into the streets. <br><br> United for Peace and Justice, for example, says it took only six <br>  <br> weeks to get 350,000 people to a rally in New York in February, <br>  <br> and Win Without War says it took four days to set up 6,800 <br>  <br> candlelight vigils the week the war began. <br><br> \"I am rather pleased with the way things have gone,\" said Michael <br>  <br> N. Nagler, the founder and former chairman of the Peace and <br>  <br> Conflict Studies Department at the University of California at <br>  <br> Berkeley. \"I have been monitoring the peace movement for almost <br>  <br> four decades, and often wringing my hands in despair for its lack <br>  <br> of savvy and lack of organization.\" <br><br> Still, it is a different era now. <br><br> Protest has become routine, no longer seen as an assault on the <br>  <br> country's values and culture the way it was when demonstrators <br>  <br> descended on Washington in the 1960's. <br><br> The Internet makes it far easier to organize swiftly and draw out <br>  <br> crowds. <br><br> In fact, some might say this movement &mdash; which unlike the one <br>  <br> during Vietnam began before the start of the Iraq conflict &mdash; <br>  <br> failed in its most important goal: to stop the war before it <br>  <br> commenced. Certainly the protesters say they have learned that <br>  <br> they need a long-term strategy. <br><br> \"It's tremendously saddening,\" said Eli Pariser, international <br>  <br> campaigns director of MoveOn.org, a member of the Win Without War <br>  <br> coalition, said of the start of the war. <br><br> \"At the same time, there still is optimism that in terms of our <br>  <br> larger goal, which is to end this foreign policy that is so <br>  <br> dangerous, there's still hope, and quite a lot of it.\" <br><br> The Mobilization <br>  <br> In Diversity There Is Strength <br><br> The antiwar movement is a set of diverse groups that often <br>  <br> overlap, swapping staff, money, and office space, acting in <br>  <br> concert and alone. <br><br> Some are offshoots of well-known national groups with <br>  <br> multimillion-dollar budgets, large paid staffs and other agendas: <br>  <br> The Sierra Club and the National Council of Churches, the <br>  <br> National Organization for Women and the N.A.A.C.P. <br><br> Others are more obscure or formed explicitly in the context of <br>  <br> the war: Code Pink, September 11 Families For Peaceful Tomorrows, <br>  <br> People for a Gasoline-Free Day. And many cities have their own <br>  <br> organizations with their own distinct local flavor. <br><br> Direct Action to Stop the War, with no paid staff, no offices and <br>  <br> no formal fund-raising efforts, dominates the protest scene in <br>  <br> San Francisco. <br><br> One of its leaders, Patrick Reinsborough, had led an effort to <br>  <br> pressure Home Depot to discontinue the sale of products made with <br>  <br> old-growth trees. Another, Mary Bull, is the coordinator of the <br>  <br> Save the Redwoods\/Boycott the Gap Campaign. She was once <br>  <br> arrested, dressed as a tree, outside the World Bank and <br>  <br> International Monetary Fund in Washington. <br><br> The coalitions against the war have drawn on the budgets and <br>  <br> staffs of the larger national groups that have joined in. <br><br> Many of the newer organizations are too fresh to have reported <br>  <br> finances to government regulators. But they say they have also <br>  <br> gotten money from various other sources, including the Barbra <br>  <br> Streisand Foundation; Ben Cohen of Ben and Jerry's; and Paulette <br>  <br> Cole of ABC Carpet and Home in New York City. <br><br> They say they have also raised significant amounts of money in <br>  <br> smaller increments online. Win Without War says it raised <br>  <br> $400,000 online in 48 hours, with an average donation of $35. <br><br> The Mainstream Shift <br>  <br> Opposing the War, but Still Patriotic <br><br> When the antiwar protests began to gather steam in the fall, the <br>  <br> large-scale rallies were being run by International Answer. <br><br> Answer brought together an amalgam of demonstrators, including <br>  <br> antiglobalization protesters and longtime Socialists. Some of its <br>  <br> chief organizers were members of the Workers World Party, a <br>  <br> radical Socialist group that has defended Slobodan Milosevic and <br>  <br> the North Korean and Iraqi governments. <br><br> In the protest community, the group was especially known for good <br>  <br> organization: in some cities, Answer would go early in the year <br>  <br> and snap up protest permits for the largest public places on the <br>  <br> best dates. Last fall, many smaller groups opposed to the war <br>  <br> were planning to attend the rally Answer had organized for Oct. <br>  <br> 26 in Washington. <br><br> But the afternoon before the event, representatives of about 50 <br>  <br> groups gathered at the Washington office of People for the <br>  <br> American Way, a liberal group that is known for causes like <br>  <br> opposition to conservative judges. <br><br> It was a diverse set, including Black Voices for Peace; the <br>  <br> Institute for Policy Studies, which is a left-leaning research <br>  <br> center; and the American Friends Service Committee, a Quaker <br>  <br> group. Many in attendance knew each other from past protests. <br><br> For nearly a month in private conversations, they say they had <br>  <br> been sharing their concerns that Answer's oratory was too <br>  <br> anti-Israel, too angry. They worried that its rallies were not <br>  <br> focused enough on the war: banners in the crowd were as much <br>  <br> about \"Free Palestine\" and \"Free Mumia\" &mdash; a reference to Mumia <br>  <br> Abu-Jamal, imprisoned for killing a Philadelphia police officer &mdash; <br>  <br> as they were \"No Blood For Oil.\" <br><br> \"Answer is a radical left group and not very mainstream in terms <br>  <br> of its image,\" said David Cortright, a veteran of the Vietnam War <br>  <br> and the protests against it, who attended the meeting as head of <br>  <br> the Fourth Freedom Forum, a research center promoting peaceful <br>  <br> resolution of international conflicts. \"It was not the kind of <br>  <br> movement I thought would be able to attract the kind of <br>  <br> mainstream support I thought was out there.\" <br><br> They decided that afternoon to form a new coalition that would <br>  <br> operate apart from Answer. They named it United for Peace and <br>  <br> Justice. It immediately began planning small actions for December <br>  <br> and January in various cities, and a large rally in New York City <br>  <br> on Feb. 15, where speakers would be told that their remarks had <br>  <br> to be about the war and nothing else. <br><br> Later that same October day, eight people from the meeting went <br>  <br> out for dinner, worried, some of them say, that even their new <br>  <br> alternative to Answer would not get the support of important mass <br>  <br> constituency groups like labor, veterans and churches. <br><br> Over Chinese food, those eight agreed to create another group, <br>  <br> calling this one Win Without War. To join, said Mr. Pariser of <br>  <br> MoveOn, one of those attending, organizations had to explicitly <br>  <br> sign on to the notion of being patriotic and taking a <br>  <br> \"reasonable\" stance toward a conflict with Iraq, which at that <br>  <br> time meant the continuation of weapons inspections. <br><br> \"Right from the beginning we tried to frame it as a message that <br>  <br> would go down well in broader communities than just the antiwar <br>  <br> crowd,\" said Mr. Cortright, another of the eight. \"The average <br>  <br> labor guy out there wants to be seen in that mainstream, <br>  <br> patriotic light.\" <br><br> Win Without War announced itself in December with a news <br>  <br> conference and a Web site identifying itself as the \"mainstream\" <br>  <br> voice against the war. Doing so allowed it to win members like <br>  <br> the N.A.A.C.P., the National Organization for Women, the Sierra <br>  <br> Club and the National Council of Churches and gain access to <br>  <br> their mailing lists and memberships. <br><br> \"Affiliating with other organizations that don't normally get <br>  <br> involved in peace movements gave us a way to appeal to middle <br>  <br> America,\" said Bob Edgar, general secretary of the council of <br>  <br> churches. <br><br> Answer itself continued to organize rallies. Mara <br>  <br> Verheyden-Hilliard, a steering committee member, said her group <br>  <br> took the \"most progressive stand.\" She said the other coalitions <br>  <br> included elements \"far more to the right.\" <br><br> And other smaller groups would spawn, local groups in various <br>  <br> cities and towns, national groups like Code Pink, which appealed <br>  <br> to women, and the Iraq Pledge of Resistance, which signed people <br>  <br> up in advance to commit nonviolent civil disobedience the day the <br>  <br> war began. <br><br> But most of those groups affiliated in some way with one of the <br>  <br> two large national groups &mdash; if only to list their events on the <br>  <br> national Web site. <br><br> As time went on, United for Peace and Justice took on the job of <br>  <br> organizing rallies. Win Without War's task focused on the news <br>  <br> media. It took as its national director a former Democratic <br>  <br> congressman from Maine, Tom Andrews, who had been working with a <br>  <br> public relations firm hired by the coalition. <br><br> The Internet would prove crucial to both organizing and media. <br>  <br> United for Peace and Justice said 40,000 people signed up for <br>  <br> e-mail bulletins about actions against the war. Win Without War <br>  <br> says its e-mail list includes more than two million addresses. <br>  <br> Earlier this month, Win Without War created a worldwide <br>  <br> candlelight vigil online, allowing people to enter their ZIP <br>  <br> codes to find the nearest one. <br><br> A crucial player in Win Without War's campaigns has been MoveOn, <br>  <br> an organization originally started by two Silicon Valley <br>  <br> entrepreneurs to provide a way for voters to go online to express <br>  <br> their opposition to the impeachment of President Bill Clinton. <br><br> In January, Mr. Pariser sent out an e-mail message saying that <br>  <br> the organization wanted to buy a newspaper advertisement, and <br>  <br> could raise $27,000 privately if it could raise the same amount <br>  <br> online. <br><br> The Debate <br>  <br> Civil Disobedience Is Toned Down <br><br> Within two days, Mr. Pariser said, online donors pledged <br>  <br> $400,000, and the group bought several newspaper advertisements, <br>  <br> a radio commercial, and ultimately, several television spots. <br>  <br> One, in which a scene of a small girl plucking daisy petals <br>  <br> morphs into military images and a mushroom cloud, borrowed <br>  <br> heavily from the \"daisy\" commercial that Lyndon B. Johnson's <br>  <br> campaign used against Barry Goldwater in 1964 to stir fears about <br>  <br> nuclear Armageddon. <br><br> When the war started last week, United for Peace and Justice and <br>  <br> Win Without War were split over civil disobedience, the tool that <br>  <br> many in the antiwar movement had been saving for the start of <br>  <br> hostilities. <br><br> United for Peace said it supported nonviolent civil disobedience, <br>  <br> while Win Without War said it did not. But as the general shift <br>  <br> in strategy swept the peace movement over last weekend, United <br>  <br> for Peace and Justice scaled back its advocacy of civil <br>  <br> disobedience. Its Web site now encourages those against the war <br>  <br> to light a candle for peace, to wear a black armband, to display <br>  <br> a yellow ribbon. Smaller regional groups seemed to take the cue, <br>  <br> trading sit-ins for bike rides for peace. <br><br> In New York, antiwar groups called for mass civil disobedience on <br>  <br> Thursday. There were more than 200 arrests but most protesters <br>  <br> remained orderly. They specifically fixed on Rockefeller Center, <br>  <br> because it is the home of General Electric, its NBC subsidiary <br>  <br> and The Associated Press. <br><br> Organizers say news media companies and companies like G.E. will <br>  <br> profit from the war, whether from high ratings, newspaper sales, <br>  <br> military contracts or payments to rebuild Iraq after the war. The <br>  <br> most notable example of the new tone came in San Francisco, which <br>  <br> had emerged early on as a hotbed of the antiwar movement. <br><br> Last week, the goal of the San Francisco umbrella organization, <br>  <br> Direct Action to Stop the War, had been to disrupt the city's <br>  <br> everyday life. Twenty intersections and thoroughfares were picked <br>  <br> as places to stop traffic, with demonstrators sitting on the <br>  <br> asphalt and refusing to budge. <br><br> More than 2,300 people were arrested in three days, the largest <br>  <br> number of arrests in such a short time period in decades, the <br>  <br> police said. <br><br> The civil disobedience achieved its main goal of attracting <br>  <br> attention around the world. <br><br> But it also annoyed a good number of San Franciscans, most <br>  <br> notably Mayor Willie L. Brown Jr., a Democrat who is sympathetic <br>  <br> to the antiwar cause. At one point he urged the demonstrators to <br>  <br> leave San Francisco and converge on Crawford, Tex., where <br>  <br> President Bush has a ranch. <br><br> So at a meeting Sunday night at San Francisco's St. Boniface <br>  <br> Church, some of Direct Action's most active supporters, joined by <br>  <br> members from many other groups, including United For Peace and <br>  <br> Justice, decided to accommodate the mood of a city &mdash; and <br>  <br> country &mdash; at war. <br><br> \"We agreed to a change in tactics,\" said Renee Sharp, who when <br>  <br> not protesting the war works as an analyst for an environmental <br>  <br> advocacy group in Oakland. <br><br> \"We no longer need to disrupt business as usual; we've made that <br>  <br> point. Our goal isn't to make life difficult for everybody living <br>  <br> here.\" <br><br> The shift was swift. <br><br> At a training session for protesters early Monday morning near <br>  <br> the San Francisco waterfront, a young woman in a knit cap took <br>  <br> the microphone. As had been the routine at other gatherings, she <br>  <br> led the crowd of 300 or so in a recitation. \"Repeat after me,\" <br>  <br> she said. \"I do not want to answer questions. I want to talk with <br>  <br> my lawyer.\" <br><br> But the script then deviated markedly from that of the weeks <br>  <br> before. After people pored over a poster board map and got their <br>  <br> assignments &mdash; most were told to block entrances to the <br>  <br> Transamerica Pyramid building &mdash; they were sent marching in a <br>  <br> fairly obedient form of disobedience. <br><br> They headed down the sidewalk alongside the streets that last <br>  <br> week they had mobbed. This time they were in neat double file led <br>  <br> by a Franciscan priest holding two church candles. The procession <br>  <br> was so orderly, a large group of police officers having breakfast <br>  <br> outside a nearby bagel shop did not even budge as it passed. <br><br> ----------------------------------------------------------------- <br>  <br> Appendix 2 -- Geov Parrish's Liquidation Manifesto <br>  <br> ----------------------------------------------------------------- <br><br> &gt; I guarantee that a thousand people registering <br>  <br> &gt; new anti-war voters would get far more attention <br>  <br> &gt; and respect, with more lasting impact, than last <br>  <br> &gt; week's protests. <br>  <br> --Well known Seattle activist Geov Parrish, March 27, 2003 <br><br> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.workingforchange.com\/article.cfm?ItemID=14739\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.workingforchange.com\/article.cfm?ItemID=14739<\/a> <br><br> ----------------------------------------------- <br>  <br> Post D-Day depression <br>  <br> ----------------------------------------------- <br>  <br> Antiwar movement marginalized by its own over <br>  <br> the top rhetoric; activists need to speak with <br>  <br> audience, not each other <br>  <br> ----------------------------------------------- <br><br> This week is when it really hits. <br><br> After the initial wave of 24\/7 news coverage and <br>  <br> demonstrations in the streets, the reality <br>  <br> remains. The Bush Administration defied logic, <br>  <br> international law, and the wishes of virtually <br>  <br> all humanity, and launched an unprovoked and <br>  <br> unnecessary military invasion of a country <br>  <br> halfway around the world. The shock, horror, <br>  <br> grief, rage, sputtering impotence all finally <br>  <br> echo away into silence. And still the pundits <br>  <br> chatter and the bombs fall. <br><br> What to do? <br><br> For me, in many ways, the U.S. street <br>  <br> demonstrations of the last week have been nearly <br>  <br> as depressing as the invasion itself. They have <br>  <br> been primal screams, by definition <br>  <br> unsustainable, when what is desperately needed <br>  <br> is sustainable responses. They have been <br>  <br> expressions of what protesters have felt they <br>  <br> need to say, rather that what protesters felt <br>  <br> other Americans needed to see or hear. They have <br>  <br> been reactions to what has been done, rather <br>  <br> than demands for what should be done now. They <br>  <br> have used the shopworn tactics, iconography, and <br>  <br> slogans of 40 years of left street protest, <br>  <br> which by definition are going to seem knee-jerk <br>  <br> and irrelevant when what is being undertaken is <br>  <br> in many ways so new and so dangerous we don't <br>  <br> have words to do that danger justice. <br><br> And, by this conduct, they have turned their <br>  <br> backs on the far broader segment of Americans <br>  <br> who have in recent months also been alarmed by <br>  <br> this government's direction, but who have over a <br>  <br> matter of decades expressed quite clearly that <br>  <br> they find the activist left's tactics, <br>  <br> iconography, and slogans to be profoundly <br>  <br> unappealing. <br><br> This past week's protests were nowhere near a <br>  <br> scale needed to have an impact through (to use <br>  <br> the more extreme rhetoric) \"shutting down the <br>  <br> country.\" Any remotely thoughtful organizer knew <br>  <br> this, yet still, the tactic persists. My dog <br>  <br> does the same thing; she'll leave my home office <br>  <br> ahead of me, and then look over her shoulder to <br>  <br> make sure I'm coming where she wants me to <br>  <br> (i.e., to take her for a walk). She does it <br>  <br> every time, even though, when working, I never <br>  <br> follow her. She never learns. <br><br> This is what powerlessness does. Primal screams <br>  <br> (or canine begging) happen when there is nothing <br>  <br> else left, when citizens feel not only that they <br>  <br> have not been heard, but that by definition they <br>  <br> will never be heard. It's barely removed from <br>  <br> simply giving up and tuning out -- which is what <br>  <br> more people in America than in any other Western <br>  <br> democracy choose to do, and what many current <br>  <br> activists, in this war as in past ones, will <br>  <br> also choose to do. <br><br> The thing is, I don't want to be heard. I want <br>  <br> the policies to change, the killing to stop, the <br>  <br> living to start. If going mute would do that, <br>  <br> I'd happily go mute. Policy change isn't simply <br>  <br> a function of decibel level or of number of <br>  <br> heads counted at a march; it's also a function <br>  <br> of having clear policy alternatives, and putting <br>  <br> into power people willing to enact those <br>  <br> alternatives. Chanting \"no justice, no peace! <br>  <br> (Until we go home in an hour)\" is easy; building <br>  <br> long-term change is much harder. And \"The <br>  <br> People\" know it. <br><br> Until two weeks ago, there was a clear <br>  <br> alternative to war: the inspection process, <br>  <br> which at minimum bought time, at best was a path <br>  <br> out of an artificially induced, but nonetheless <br>  <br> real, crisis. When that was lost, so too were <br>  <br> many members of the new anti-war movement, <br>  <br> because there was no \"next step,\" no contingency <br>  <br> plans in the peace movement's demands beyond <br>  <br> lame and hypocritical calls to \"support the <br>  <br> troops.\" Possibilities abound, from a movement <br>  <br> to have the U.N., rather than United States, <br>  <br> take part or all of the post-invasion <br>  <br> administration of Iraq, to a concerted push to <br>  <br> unseat Bush in 2004. Yet at the moment more <br>  <br> protesters are trying to impeach Bush (which is <br>  <br> not, repeat not, repeat NOT going to happen) <br>  <br> than to elect a Democratic president in less <br>  <br> than 20 months. <br><br> This isn't simply a matter of pragmatism; it's <br>  <br> also earning, in the public's eyes, the <br>  <br> legitimacy to make moral as well as pragmatic <br>  <br> demands. In modern American politics, the <br>  <br> messenger is as important as the message, and <br>  <br> one does not gain moral legitimacy simply by <br>  <br> having one's policy preferences ignored. I <br>  <br> guarantee, for example, that a thousand people <br>  <br> registering new anti-war voters would get far <br>  <br> more attention and respect, with more lasting <br>  <br> impact, than last week's protests -- from the <br>  <br> public, from decision-makers, and from those <br>  <br> numbers opposed to the war and to freeway <br>  <br> blockades. <br><br> You're an anarchist and hate electoral politics? <br>  <br> Fine. Don't just sit down in front of cars <br>  <br> because we're waging a war to feed our SUVs and <br>  <br> everyone should abandon theirs, and then wonder <br>  <br> why people who could be on your side but need to <br>  <br> get to work are angry at you and vote for Bush <br>  <br> next year. Teach tax resistance (and <br>  <br> redirection); start some alternative community <br>  <br> institutions that meet a need other than your <br>  <br> own. The socialist and anarchist movements of a <br>  <br> century ago had some traction because they <br>  <br> started with the community's needs, not their <br>  <br> own ideas. Take some risks that mean something <br>  <br> to other people, not just to you and your <br>  <br> friends. For goodness sakes, even take some time <br>  <br> to study something about political science, <br>  <br> military science, communication, mass <br>  <br> psychology, something, anything more <br>  <br> goal-oriented than what most of the protest left <br>  <br> has over the past 30 years ossified as. <br><br> Long-term or even short-term organizing is not <br>  <br> as much fun as marching on a freeway, but then, <br>  <br> the people on the front lines waging this war <br>  <br> probably aren't having much fun, either. A lot <br>  <br> of them probably don't want to be there; some <br>  <br> probably don't even like the orders they're <br>  <br> getting. But they signed on to do what was <br>  <br> necessary, up to and possibly including death, <br>  <br> for a larger cause. That's a major reason why <br>  <br> virtually every segment of American society <br>  <br> gives them respect. Religious figures, until <br>  <br> proven otherwise, command the same respect for <br>  <br> much the same reason. <br><br> In the public's eyes, the average demonstrator, <br>  <br> and the theoretically moral movement he or she <br>  <br> represents, has done nothing within light-years <br>  <br> of that level of moral legitimacy. Protesters <br>  <br> may disagree, but if you want to change policy <br>  <br> in this country, whose opinion is more important <br>  <br> -- that of the advocate, or the advocate's <br>  <br> audience? <br><br> The United States, at the moment, is careening <br>  <br> away wildly from all but one country -- Israel <br>  <br> -- in terms of how its public views the world. <br><br> Israel is for many reasons a special case; born <br>  <br> of the Holocaust, surrounded by countries that <br>  <br> for decades were intent on its destruction, it's <br>  <br> easy to see (though not to condone) how the <br>  <br> Israeli public could embrace its current <br>  <br> fortress mentality, and its attendant abuses. <br>  <br> America has no such claim; 9\/11 was not the <br>  <br> Holocaust, and this country, far from being <br>  <br> threatened, has lived an existence of remarkable <br>  <br> isolation and ease. Before the Cold War, it <br>  <br> hadn't faced any meaningful external threat in <br>  <br> over a century; even after a planet's worth of <br>  <br> abuses inflicted in the name of that Cold War, <br>  <br> it took another half-century before anyone <br>  <br> caused harm on U.S. soil, and even then, it was <br>  <br> a single act (so far) by an illegal private <br>  <br> organization, not the army of a nation-state. To <br>  <br> many around George Bush (and probably Bush <br>  <br> himself), America's charmed history is a sign of <br>  <br> America's unique partnership with Providence. <br><br> That sort of talk, and the power abuses now <br>  <br> accompanying it, scare and enrage even <br>  <br> traditional U.S. allies, who see it as evidence <br>  <br> not of the moral authority of democracy and <br>  <br> freedom, but the \"might makes right\" attitude of <br>  <br> a bully. Among allies and around the world, <br>  <br> people wonder why so few Americans seem willing <br>  <br> to challenge this mindset from within, using a <br>  <br> different type of moral claim. <br><br> For those of us who do want to challenge it, <br>  <br> there's much we can't control. Barriers to such <br>  <br> changes in U.S. public perception are <br>  <br> formidable. The military complex in this country <br>  <br> has enormous money behind it, enough to employ <br>  <br> millions of people earning (except for the <br>  <br> soldiers) a comfortable living building pieces <br>  <br> of a repugnantly deployed whole. Mass media is <br>  <br> currently dominated by a range of political <br>  <br> opinion that makes Genghis Khan a centrist, and <br>  <br> that acknowledges dissent usually only in the <br>  <br> course of ridiculing it. Both major political <br>  <br> parties are corrupted by corporate money almost <br>  <br> beyond redemption. <br><br> But what we can control is what we say (and <br>  <br> hear), how we act, who we appeal to and work <br>  <br> with, and to what ends. Much of the political <br>  <br> rhetoric in this country -- with or without a <br>  <br> war in progress -- is so over the top and <br>  <br> intolerant as to be anathema to a secular <br>  <br> democracy, and many Americans know that, too. <br><br> What is lacking is a coherent, appealing <br>  <br> alternative. Times of crisis and maximum dissent <br>  <br> are precisely when those alternatives should be <br>  <br> on display -- not when they should be abandoned <br>  <br> for the protest equivalent of comfort food. <br><br> Many of us who have opposed this war feel <br>  <br> frustrated and powerless; it is an emotionally <br>  <br> charged time. Remember this sensation. Remember <br>  <br> how unpleasant it is. Then resolve to do what <br>  <br> you can to ensure that neither you nor future <br>  <br> generations of people who care about their world <br>  <br> will be put in this place again. And start <br>  <br> working to do something about it. <br><br> ----------------------------------------------- <br>  <br> Geov Parrish is a Seattle-based columnist and <br>  <br> reporter for Seattle Weekly, In These Times and <br>  <br> Eat the State! He writes the daily Straight Shot <br>  <br> for WorkingForChange. <br><br> <\/p>\n","contact":"","link":"http:\/\/struggle.net\/antiwar","address":"","phone":"","parent_id":0,"mime_type":"text\/plain","summary":"Recent New York Times article outlines a well-organized, \r\nmassive and concerted effort by the reformist wing of \r\nthe antiwar movement to derail the antiwar movement and \r\nturn activists into election fodder for the Democratic Party.","numcomment":5,"fileurl":"\/uploads\/","filesize":null,"article_url":"\/news\/2003\/03\/44256.php"},"attachments":[],"comments":[{"id":44301,"heading":"Against All the Guethos","article":"   Please, you that want liberty and respect don't make guethos.\r\n   Contact the people  of the underdevelopment Countries. Its Has the struggle, the Knowleged  and the experience to fight against opressive regimes, dictadures and the poverty in general. Think about it, we aren\u00b4t just particles floating alone in the space, we\u00b4re parts of the same organismus. Just unite we do our time and Now it\u00b4s the time. Non-conformists of Latin America, Africa, Europe, Asia and USA against  The Fucking Global Corporate Machine.  ","author":"Remozo","parent_id":44256,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2003-04-01 00:52:07","modified":"2013-11-10 23:51:55","fileurl":""},{"id":44337,"heading":"Like the Mothers of the Disapered.","article":"Excellent!\r\nWe can finally learn the hell we have brought to\r\nyou and not wonder why they are now roosting\r\nin our homes here and now.\r\nFear is a good thing if you know what you are confronting\r\nif it makes you wary and alert.\r\nThe sleeping sheep will be stampeded, but the resistance will not be forced by the enemy to move with ignorance\r\ninto the shoot.  We will awaken them, it's too late for them\r\nto stop it.  Too many of us know about the design. The truth\r\nis not able to be hidden as its lies and obvious evil make\r\nitself know to more and that they share this feeling with each other.  \r\nTo the roach droppings everywhere:\r\nWe are\r\ncoming together, your worst nightmare, the awakening of the \r\nreal beast.  Back down now.","author":"A15m","parent_id":44256,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2003-04-01 01:35:37","modified":"2003-04-01 01:35:37","fileurl":""},{"id":44347,"heading":"well, what then?","article":"\r\nok, good critique of &quot;the anti-activists&quot;.  but your proposal lacks any serious alternative.  \r\n\r\nWhat is an &quot;antibourgoise&quot; movement.  What does that look like?  How does that organize?  How does it affect change?  If your going to critique one route for &quot;change&quot;, your criticism will fail unless you can point to other concrete steps.  You say your against CD.  What techniques do you propose?  What actions make sense to you.\r\n\r\nOtherwise, keep thinking.","author":"irpy","parent_id":44256,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2003-04-01 01:53:51","modified":"2003-04-01 01:53:51","fileurl":""},{"id":44354,"heading":"Bush Admirer","article":"Way to go, Bush Admirer. Whenever we conservatives don't have anything intelligent to say, we can always resort to juvenile name-calling. We distort, you comply.","author":"Fox News","parent_id":44256,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2003-04-01 02:01:21","modified":"2003-04-01 02:01:21","fileurl":""}]}