{"article":{"id":12094,"heading":"Toward Corporate Accountability","author":"Bill Willers","created":"2001-10-20 15:31:56","modified":"2005-08-15 00:41:57","last_modified":"Mon, 15 Aug 2005 07:41:57","article":"<p>\"There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one who is striking  <br>  <br>                     at the root.\" -- Henry David Thoreau, Walden               <br>  <br>                     -------------   <br>  <br>                     From the journal Conservation Biology  <br><br>                     Biologist David Ehrenfeld of Rutgers University, a former editor of the  <br>  <br>                     journal Conservation Biology, had an article in the August issue in  <br>  <br>                     which he lists the 8 recommendations shown below. There is a growing  <br>  <br>                     appreciation among biologists of the connection between the destruction  <br>  <br>                     of the natural world and the culture of multinational corporations. It's  <br>  <br>                     sad to reflect on the degree to which those same corporations have their  <br>  <br>                     meathooks deeply embedded in our land management agencies.  <br><br>                     1. Return to the old idea of corporate charters that have a fixed time  <br>  <br>                     period - say 20 years - after which they expire unless renewed (like  <br>  <br>                     broadcasting licenses) following a searching review of the corporation's  <br>  <br>                     activities.  <br><br>                     2. Eliminate, probably by constitutional amendment, the special  <br>  <br>                     privileges corporations have gradually gained in courts during the  <br>  <br>                     past 150 years.  <br><br>                     3. Close the legal loopholes that enable senior executives to  <br>  <br>                     disassociate themselves from the misdeeds of the companies they control.  <br><br>                     4. Make it much harder for corporations to evade punishment by  <br>  <br>                     jettisoning divisions, changing names, merging with other  <br>  <br>                     corporations, or otherwise altering their identities.  <br><br>                     5. Restrict the ability of multinationals to use world trade regulations  <br>  <br>                     to nullify national environmental and human safety laws.  <br><br>                     6. Protect communities by limiting the rights of corporations to  <br>  <br>                     transfer factory operations and large blocks of capital from country to  <br>  <br>                     country or state to state without warning and without evaluation of  <br>  <br>                     local impact.  <br><br>                     7. Change the laws and regulations that allow the largest corporations  <br>  <br>                     to avoid paying their fair share of the taxes needed to support the people  <br>  <br>                     and environment of the country.  <br><br>                     8. Reflect on our own complicity in corporate violence; avoid purchasing  <br>  <br>                     products that we do not need and that are socially and environmentally  <br>  <br>                     damaging.  <br><br>                     =====  <br><br>                     Bill Willers  <br>  <br>                     Biology Dept., University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh  <br>  <br>                     800 Algoma Blvd.  <br>  <br>                     Oshkosh, Wisconsin, U.S.A. 54901  <br>  <br>                     Phone: (920)424-3074  <br>  <br>                     Fax: (920)424-1101  <br>  <br>                     willers@uwosh.edu  <br><br>                     =====================  <br><br>                     \"The example of the American states shows that the private corporations  <br>  <br>                     ... may become the most dangerous enemies to rational liberty, to the  <br>  <br>                     moral interests of the commonwealth, to the purity of legislation and of  <br>  <br>                     judicial action, and to the sacredness of private rights.\"  <br>  <br>                     -- George Perkins Marsh, 1864, MAN AND NATURE  <br><br>                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ <br><br>                     Visit \"Resources for Democracy\" at http:\/\/bozeman.bigsky.net\/drusha  <br>  <br>                     Recommended Reading: \"Perverse Subsidies: How Misused Tax Dollars Harm the  <br>  <br>                     Environment and the Economy\", by Norman Myers, Jennifer Kent  <br>  <br>                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<\/p>\n","contact":"willers@uwosh.edu","link":"http:\/\/bozeman.bigsky.net\/drusha","address":"","phone":"","parent_id":0,"mime_type":"text\/plain","summary":"                    Biologist David Ehrenfeld of Rutgers University, a former editor of the \r\n                    journal Conservation Biology, had an article in the August issue in \r\n                    which he lists the 8 recommendations shown below. There is a growing \r\n                    appreciation among biologists of the connection between the destruction \r\n                    of the natural world and the culture of multinational corporations.","numcomment":0,"fileurl":"\/uploads\/2001\/10\/toward_cor.txt","filesize":"4.0 kibibytes","article_url":"\/news\/2001\/10\/12094.php"},"attachments":[],"comments":[]}