{"article":{"id":10399,"heading":"Building an anti-war movement","author":"Kim Scipes","created":"2001-09-19 04:42:11","modified":"2005-08-15 00:38:56","last_modified":"Mon, 15 Aug 2005 07:38:56","article":"<p>Dear Folks--  <br><br> In the aftermath of last Tuesday's (Sept. 11) attacks, there has been  <br>  <br> a tremendous amount of material come across my e-mail address, as I  <br>  <br> suppose it has for many of us. There is no question that those  <br>  <br> attacks were atrocities, and horrible--I cannot even imagine what  <br>  <br> those people who were not killed immediately were to go through  <br>  <br> before dying, and I cannot give thanks enough that me or my loved  <br>  <br> ones (as far as I know) were not in any of those attacks. I also  <br>  <br> feel for all those who were not so lucky as me.  <br><br> I am angry at those who perpetrated those attacks--they cannot be  <br>  <br> excused. But my anger is, I must say, somewhat attenuated because I  <br>  <br> understand (at least somewhat) what is behind them. The fact is that  <br>  <br> the United States government (including the CIA, the military, the  <br>  <br> Treasury Department, etc.) and its allies around the world, have been  <br>  <br> carrying out these and other atrocities against peoples throughout  <br>  <br> the \"developing\" world for a very long time--since, at very least,  <br>  <br> the last part of World War II. The US HAS been at war with many  <br>  <br> peoples of the world for a long time, and not in the war that Bush,  <br>  <br> et. al., are talking about it: whether we want to talk about the  <br>  <br> bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki AFTER the Japanese government had  <br>  <br> begun seeking to end the war, Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia, Viet  <br>  <br> Nam ... (ah, the list is too long, and I don't have the time to go  <br>  <br> look up all the details, but suffice it to say, these  <br>  <br> operations--from invasions, war, to overthrowing governments, to  <br>  <br> launching and\/or supporting right wing coups and dictatorships, etc.,  <br>  <br> etc.--have taken place in many, many countries around the world. The  <br>  <br> US HAS killed a lot more people--directly and indirectly--than were  <br>  <br> killed in the US on September 11th (incidentally, on the anniversary  <br>  <br> that the US supported the coup in Chile in 1973 against the  <br>  <br> democratically-elected and constitutionally-supported government of  <br>  <br> Salvador Allende). I can understand why this might have pissed off  <br>  <br> some people, and that they might have decided to strike back.  <br><br> But I'm even more angry at the politicians and newspaper pundits,  <br>  <br> etc., who are trying to stir the US public to go to war against  <br>  <br> \"terrorism.\" Here the US has attacked people across the world, and  <br>  <br> now we're supposed to go to war because they just happened to strike  <br>  <br> back.  <br><br> Let us understand one thing out of what is going on: no matter how  <br>  <br> righteous the cause may seem to some, the very reality is that the US  <br>  <br> Government is prepared to and is planning to kill a lot more people.  <br>  <br> Period. Full stop.  <br><br> And we all know the US Government has prior convictions for doing  <br>  <br> this, so only someone who has their head buried very deeply in the  <br>  <br> sand can doubt this. And this looks quite clear at this point that  <br>  <br> the scene of the crimes will take place in Southwestern Asia in  <br>  <br> particular--i.e., Afghanistan and probably Pakistan--but probably  <br>  <br> elsewhere as well.  <br><br> Well, there's a contradiction here, needless to say. As Holly Near  <br>  <br> put it in a song about the death penalty--and I hope my memory is  <br>  <br> correct here--she asked, \"Why do we kill people who have killed  <br>  <br> people to show that killing people is wrong?\"  <br><br>  <br>  <br> THERE ARE THREE MAJOR CONTRADICTIONS (at least) IN THE MOVE TOWARD WAR  <br><br> (1) As pointed out above, the US Government is planning to kill  <br>  <br> people to show that killing people is wrong. Not only that, but the  <br>  <br> overwhelming odds are that they will kill innocent people in their  <br>  <br> efforts, people themselves who are probably opposed to the attacks.  <br>  <br> This will happen if the US launches missiles, rockets, air strikes,  <br>  <br> etc., to try to kill the \"terrorists.\" When the US Government talks  <br>  <br> about \"collateral damage,\" think September 11--there was a lot of  <br>  <br> collateral damage done that day in efforts to strike both the heart  <br>  <br> of the US war machine--I refuse to call it the \"defense\"  <br>  <br> department--and the heart of the financial system. Collateral damage  <br>  <br> means non-combatants. And there is about a snowball's chance in hell  <br>  <br> that there will not be any collateral damage to a military attack.  <br><br> If Bush decides to try to invade Afghanistan--and ironically, if  <br>  <br> anyone fights against that, it will be US military leaders, although  <br>  <br> they'll lie down at the end--then there will be even more people  <br>  <br> killed, both Afghanis and American military personnel, as well as  <br>  <br> many, many civilians. But there is no guarantee that even if Bush  <br>  <br> were to invade that the US would succeed in \"rooting out terrorism,\"  <br>  <br> because it is not in the land that there is the desire for revenge,  <br>  <br> but in the hearts of real living human beings who can move around.  <br>  <br> Even if the US were to invade Afghanistan and occupy the entire  <br>  <br> country--just even speaking that possibility shows the impossibility  <br>  <br> of the idea--there is no certainty that the US would end \"terrorism.\"  <br>  <br> And that's if the US military won--and as the Soviet military can  <br>  <br> testify, that's not a sure bet!  <br><br> To invade and fight in Afghanistan--which would cause turmoil around  <br>  <br> the world and many volunteers from around the world would come to  <br>  <br> fight the \"attack on Islam\"--would take almost all US military  <br>  <br> forces, and that would tie down the Empire's goon squads, so they  <br>  <br> would be unable to respond to perceived crises elsewhere. Not to  <br>  <br> mention that, for better or worse, there are a lot of Afghanis who  <br>  <br> are experienced fighters, whose last war ended in a victory against  <br>  <br> another superpower, and who would be fighting to defend their  <br>  <br> homelands AND their religion (despite that Islam does not support  <br>  <br> \"terrorism).\" On the US side, you have troops that have not engaged  <br>  <br> in serious warfare really since at least 1973--they were prepared to  <br>  <br> do so in the Gulf War, but the Iraqi army collapsed on them, denying  <br>  <br> most US troops of the \"experience,\" and probably most of the military  <br>  <br> that faced any combat at all in the Gulf has already left the  <br>  <br> military. Air power and high technology can be helpful, but at the  <br>  <br> end of the day, it's the grunt on the ground that has to win the  <br>  <br> war--and anyone who believes otherwise knows not what they are  <br>  <br> talking about. THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO WAY THAT THE US CAN INVADE  <br>  <br> AFGHANISTAN WITHOUT TAKING LARGE NUMBERS OF DEAD AND WOUNDED--AND  <br>  <br> MENTALLY MESSED UP--AND THAT'S EVEN IF THEY WERE TO \"WIN.\"  <br><br> (2) Tied in with this, the whole US trip is based on overlooking a  <br>  <br> small detail, which I've seen come out in e-mail messages, but  <br>  <br> haven't seen in the press: assuming Osama bin Laden and his  <br>  <br> organizations are behind the attacks, who trained them? No less than  <br>  <br> the CIA. In official parlance, this is known as \"blowback,\" where  <br>  <br> something you created turns against you. (Haven't I read about this  <br>  <br> somewhere else?)  <br><br> (3) The other contradiction is that, from what I can see, this  <br>  <br> demand for revenge is being media- and government-driven. Yes, there  <br>  <br> are ordinary people who would like to kill bin Laden, and that's not  <br>  <br> surprising. But I don't think this is very deep. I live in  <br>  <br> Chicago--the supposed \"heartland\" of this country--and in my travels  <br>  <br> around the city, and to the zoo with my kids since the attacks, I'm  <br>  <br> not seeing many people that are seething to seek revenge: hell, I've  <br>  <br> seen much more emotion when the Bulls won their NBA championships!  <br>  <br> (And much scarier then--I can remember feeling ill at ease when I  <br>  <br> didn't show sufficient enthusiasm to other celebrants for such  <br>  <br> success!)  <br><br>  <br>  <br> TO COIN A PHRASE, WHAT IS TO BE DONE?  <br><br> As I read e-mail--and no, there's a lot I have not had time to read,  <br>  <br> and I don't pretend to have read it all or know all--I get the sense  <br>  <br> of people being upset about Bush's efforts to lead the country into  <br>  <br> war, and a great deal of information is flowing back and forth to  <br>  <br> those on our similar lists. But I also get the sense that people are  <br>  <br> feelilng that there is little chance of stopping a train that's  <br>  <br> picking up speed....  <br><br> I think we need to look at things from another perspective. I don't  <br>  <br> think there is a lot of solid support for war, although the Bushies  <br>  <br> and their buddies in the Democratic Party are trying to build this,  <br>  <br> and they are aided and abetted by the moral nematodes in the media,  <br>  <br> such as William Saffire and many others. There are a lot of people  <br>  <br> who want to send 17-18-19 year olds to get killed. (And where was  <br>  <br> Mr. Saffire during Viet Nam--I can't ever recall him speaking of  <br>  <br> military service during those years....)  <br><br> I think there is a LOT that can be done, that this isn't as much as a  <br>  <br> \"sure thing\" as Bush, etc., would like us to believe.  <br><br> First, and because of the simplicity of it, I think it often gets  <br>  <br> overlooked: we've got to challenge the media. How we do it is up to  <br>  <br> ourselves. Certainly, alternative news networks are important, and  <br>  <br> should be used extensively. But I STRONGLY believe that we have to  <br>  <br> challenge the mass media on its own ground--we cannot concede that  <br>  <br> terrain and struggle to them! Many more things can be done, but the  <br>  <br> very least must be efforts to write letters to the editor and call  <br>  <br> and talk with journalists. Even in the Chicago Tribune--which I think  <br>  <br> is a terrible rag--I've already seen a letter asking is our support  <br>  <br> for Israel is worth the damage of September 11th? Yes, that was only  <br>  <br> one letter, and there haven't been many others, but the mass media  <br>  <br> gets to too many people to leave it unchallenged. Even if they don't  <br>  <br> publish our letters, THEY know that a lot of people are looking over  <br>  <br> their shoulders at their coverage, and this tends to smooth off some  <br>  <br> of the rough, go to war, edges. We cannot overlook this simple act,  <br>  <br> while trying to do more: write letters to the editors! (And since  <br>  <br> most TV coverage pulls from the morning newspaper in an area, focus  <br>  <br> on the morning newspapers especially but not exclusively.)  <br><br> Second, the moral nematodes in the US Senate and Congress need to be  <br>  <br> challenged and condemned for giving in to their emotional response to  <br>  <br> the events of September 11th. Write them and let them know what you  <br>  <br> think of their votes. And Barbara Lee, Democratic Representative of  <br>  <br> Berkeley\/Oakland gets my utmost respect for her unwillingness to go  <br>  <br> against the tide--she was the only one in two houses of congress that  <br>  <br> had the heart to go on the record opposing Bush's war plans.  <br><br> Third, we need to think strategically about what we can do. A  <br>  <br> technique I've always found useful is to think of human groups as  <br>  <br> consisting of three parts: one part in favor of something, one part  <br>  <br> against something, and one part not sure and able to go in either  <br>  <br> direction. I don't know what the respective strengths of the three  <br>  <br> parts are today, and it really doesn't matter. If those of us who  <br>  <br> are against Bush's war want to act, here's my suggestion of the way  <br>  <br> to think about mobilization: (1) we need to solidify our own forces,  <br>  <br> through communication, sharing of information (which seems to be  <br>  <br> already taking place), and organizing ourselves to act; (2) we need  <br>  <br> to move those in the middle into our \"camp\"; and, when possible, we  <br>  <br> need to move those who are against us--i.e., for the war--into the  <br>  <br> middle camp.  <br><br> How we do this is up to people and how much time and energy they have  <br>  <br> and\/or can put into these efforts. No effort is too small or  <br>  <br> insignificant. But we also must treat people with respect: even if  <br>  <br> they don't agree with us now, if we treat them respectfully, they may  <br>  <br> come over to our side in the future. Our goal must be to build an  <br>  <br> anti-war movement in this country that is too big, and too strong,  <br>  <br> and too willing to disrupt the government's efforts for them to  <br>  <br> ignore us: we must stop Bush from attacking other countries in his  <br>  <br> Ahab-like ambition to stop terrorism by military means. We have to  <br>  <br> seek political solutions, not military ones.  <br><br> I'm not a Leninist, but I have always liked the thrust behind Lenin's  <br>  <br> slogan during World War I of \"Turn the imperialist war into a civil  <br>  <br> war.\" No, I am not calling for a civil war in the US--in fact, I'd  <br>  <br> oppose it. But what I am calling for is for us on the left NOT to  <br>  <br> lay down and concede inevitability, but to use this opportunity to  <br>  <br> reach out to Americans across the country, and across every racial  <br>  <br> and ethnic group, every gender\/sexual identity group, every class,  <br>  <br> every college and high school campus, and raise the issue of US  <br>  <br> foreign policy and what the US is doing in the world. I think, if  <br>  <br> utilized intelligently, we have the opportunity to challenge our  <br>  <br> \"leaders\" on these and related issues about how we want the US to act  <br>  <br> in the world--and don't forget the slogan, \"Challenge  <br>  <br> authority--verify answers\"!  <br><br> In solidarity--  <br><br> Kim Scipes  <br>  <br> Chicago  <br>  <br> Former Sergeant, US Marine Corps  <br><br> Please feel free to pass on widely!  <br><br>  <br>  <br> --<\/p>\n","contact":"sscipe1@icarus.cc.uic.edu","link":"","address":"","phone":"","parent_id":0,"mime_type":"text\/plain","summary":"Let us understand one thing out of what is going on: no matter how righteous the cause may seem to some, the very reality is that the US Government is prepared to and is planning to kill a lot more people. Period. Full stop.","numcomment":1,"fileurl":"\/uploads\/2001\/09\/building_a.txt","filesize":"12.6 kibibytes","article_url":"\/news\/2001\/09\/10399.php"},"attachments":[],"comments":[{"id":10405,"heading":"Your email is no sample","article":"So your email box is filled with anti-war sentiment.  big deal.  The people I see are pro war.  Also big deal.  The only way to judge sentiment is to see where Congress is in the coming weeks.   Congresspeople run for election and are sensitive to their constituency.  Now you don't want war because, you seem to say, for one thing it would be futile.  How about the result of no war?   Picture the mood of the country after another terrorist attack, after weeks\/months have passed with the US doing nothing militarily?   It would be A-bomb time, for sure.  Another problem with your reasoning is you think a recital of what you consider the wrongs of US foreign policy -- since Hiroshima, no less (the poor Japanese...their lives were surely worth more than their American pow's they were about to slaughter)-- as if you live in a country that hates its own past.  Well, some in this country do, and we're about to find out just how many.   Take your head out of the echo chamber, stop people in the street, in the bars, etc., and ask them what they think the relevance of the past is to the present.   Surely you're not insane...check out reality.","author":"Reader","parent_id":10399,"mime_type":"text\/plain","created":"2001-09-19 06:12:12","modified":"2001-09-19 07:00:02","fileurl":""}]}