{"article":{"id":10395,"heading":"Respond to Violence: Teach Peace, Not War By Russell Mokhiber and Robert","author":"Russell Mokhiber and Robert","created":"2001-09-19 04:23:42","modified":"2005-08-15 00:38:56","last_modified":"Mon, 15 Aug 2005 07:38:56","article":"<p>Respond to Violence: Teach Peace, Not War By Russell Mokhiber and Robert <br>  <br> Weissman <br><br> Open the Washington Post to it's editorial pages, and war talk <br>  <br> dominates. <br><br> Henry Kissinger: Destroy the Network. <br><br> Robert Kagan: We Must Fight This War. <br><br> Charles Krauthammer: To War, Not to Court. <br><br> William S. Cohen: American Holy War. <br><br> There is no column by Colman McCarthy talking peace. <br><br> &gt;From 1969 to 1997, McCarthy wrote a column for the Washington Post. He <br>  <br> was let go because the column, he was told, wasn't making enough money <br>  <br> for the company. \"The market has spoken,\" was the way Robert Kaiser, the <br>  <br> managing editor at the Post, put it at the time. <br><br> McCarthy is a pacifist. \"I'm opposed to any kind of violence -- <br>  <br> economic, political, military, domestic.\" <br><br> But McCarthy is not surprised by the war talk coming from the Post. He <br>  <br> has just completed an analysis of 430 opinion pieces that ran in the <br>  <br> Washington Post in June, July and August 2001. <br><br> Of the 430 opinion pieces, 420 were written by right-wingers or <br>  <br> centrists. Only ten were written by columnists one might consider left. <br><br> Nor is he surprised by the initial response of the American people to <br>  <br> Tuesday's horrific attacks on innocent civilians. According to a <br>  <br> Washington Post\/ABC News poll, nine of ten people supported taking <br>  <br> military action against the groups or nations responsible for the <br>  <br> attacks \"even if it led to war.\" <br><br> \"In the flush of emotions, that is the common reaction,\" McCarthy says. <br><br> \"But is it a rational and sane reaction?\" <br><br> So, how should we respond? <br><br> \"We forgive you. Please forgive us.\" <br><br> Forgive us for what? <br><br> \"Please forgive us for being the most violent government on earth,\" <br>  <br> McCarthy says. \"Martin Luther King said this on April 4, 1967 at <br>  <br> Riverside Church in New York. He said 'my government is the world's <br>  <br> leading purveyor of violence.'\" <br><br> What should Bush do? <br><br> \"He should say that the United States will no longer be the world's <br>  <br> largest seller of weapons, that we will begin to decrease our <br>  <br> extravagantly wasteful military budget, which runs now at about $9,000 a <br>  <br> second.\" <br><br> What will Bush do? <br><br> \"Within the week, we will be bombing somebody somewhere,\" McCarthy says. <br>  <br> \"This is what his father did, this is what Clinton did.\" <br><br> \"In the past 20 years, we have bombed Libya, Grenada, Panama, Somalia, <br>  <br> Haiti, Afghanistan, Sudan, Iraq, and Yugoslavia. There are two things <br>  <br> about those countries -- all are poor countries, and the majority are <br>  <br> people of dark colored skin.\" <br><br> Are you saying that we should just turn the other cheek? <br><br> \"No, that's passivity,\" McCarthy says. \"Pacifism is not passivity. <br>  <br> Pacifism is direct action, direct resistance, refusing to cooperate with <br>  <br> violence. That takes a lot of bravery. It takes much more courage than <br>  <br> to use a gun or drop a bomb.\" <br><br> Since leaving the Post, McCarthy has dedicated his life to teaching <br>  <br> peace. He has created the Center for Teaching Peace, which he runs out <br>  <br> of his home in Northwest Washington. He teaches peace and non-violence <br>  <br> at six area universities and at a number of public secondary and high <br>  <br> schools. <br><br> But he's up against a system that systematically teaches violence -- <br>  <br> from that all pervasive teacher of children -- television -- to the <br>  <br> President of the United States. <br><br> \"In 1999, the day after the Columbine shootings, Bill Clinton went to a <br>  <br> high school in Alexandria, Virginia and gave a speech to the school's <br>  <br> Peer Mediation Club,\" McCarthy says. \"Clinton said 'we must teach our <br>  <br> children to express their anger and resolve their conflicts with words <br>  <br> not weapons.'\" <br><br> \"It was a great speech, but he went back that same night and ordered up <br>  <br> the most intense bombing of Belgrade since that war began four weeks <br>  <br> before.\" <br><br> Message to children: kid's violence is bad, but America's violence is <br>  <br> good. <br><br> McCarthy says we should teach our children forgiveness, not to demonize <br>  <br> people who have a grievance. <br><br> \"When you hit your child, or beat up the person you are living with, you <br>  <br> are saying -- 'I want you to change the way you think or behave and I'm <br>  <br> going to use physical force to make you change your way or your mind,'\" <br>  <br> he says. <br><br> \"In fact, violence is rarely effective. If violence was effective, we <br>  <br> would have had a peaceful planet eons ago.\" <br><br> How to break the cycle of violence? <br><br> \"The same way you break the cycle of ignorance -- educate people,\" <br>  <br> McCarthy responds. <br><br> \"Kids walk in the school with no idea that two plus two equals four. <br>  <br> They are ignorant. We repeat over and over -- Billy, two plus two equals <br>  <br> four. And Billy leaves school knowing two plus two equals four. But he <br>  <br> doesn't leave school knowing that an eye for an eye means we all go <br>  <br> blind.\" <br><br> \"We have about 50 million students in this country,\" McCarthy says. <br>  <br> \"Nearly all of those are going to graduate absolutely unaware of the <br>  <br> philosophy of Gandhi, King, Dorothy Day, Howard Zinn, or A.J. Muste.\" <br><br> When he speaks before college audiences, McCarthy holds up a $100 dollar <br>  <br> bill and says \"I'll give this to anybody in the audience who can <br>  <br> identify these next six people -- Who was Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. <br>  <br> Grant, and Paul Revere? All hands go up on all three.\" <br><br> \"Then I ask -- Who was Jeanette Rankin (first women member of Congress, <br>  <br> voted against World War I and World War II, said 'you can no more win a <br>  <br> war than win an earthquake,' Dorothy Day (co-founder of the Catholic <br>  <br> Worker movement), Ginetta Sagan (founder of Amnesty USA).\" <br><br> \"The last three are women peacemakers. The first three are all male <br>  <br> peacebreakers. The kids know the militarists. They don't know the <br>  <br> peacemakers.\" <br><br> He hasn't lost his $100 bill yet to a student. <br><br> Of the 3,100 colleges and universities in the country, only about 70 <br>  <br> have degree programs in peace studies and most are underfunded. <br><br> Instead of bombing, we should start teaching peace. <br><br> \"We are graduating students as peace illiterates who have only heard of <br>  <br> the side of violence,\" McCarthy laments. \"If we don't teach our children <br>  <br> peace, somebody else will teach them violence.\" <br><br> [The Center for Teaching Peace has produced two text books, Solutions to <br>  <br> Violence and Strength Through Peace, both edited by Colman McCarthy. <br>  <br> Each book contains 90 essays by the world's great theorists and <br>  <br> practitioners of non-violence. ($25 each). To contact Colman McCarthy, <br>  <br> write to: Center for Teaching Peace, 4501 Van Ness Street, N.W., <br>  <br> Washington, D.C. 20016 Phone: (202) 537-1372] <br><br> Russell Mokhiber is editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Corporate Crime <br>  <br> Reporter. Robert Weissman is editor of the Washington, D.C.-based <br>  <br> Multinational Monitor. They are co-authors of Corporate Predators: The <br>  <br> Hunt for MegaProfits and the Attack on Democracy (Monroe, Maine: Common <br>  <br> Courage Press, 1999).## <br><br> <\/p>\n","contact":"","link":"","address":"","phone":"","parent_id":0,"mime_type":"text\/plain","summary":"Open the Washington Post to it's editorial pages, and war talk\r\ndominates.","numcomment":0,"fileurl":"\/uploads\/2001\/09\/respoxcayfi.txt","filesize":"6.7 kibibytes","article_url":"\/news\/2001\/09\/10395.php"},"attachments":[],"comments":[]}