{"article":{"id":9435,"heading":"EU's secret network to spy on anti-capitalist protesters","author":"Stephen Castle","created":"2001-08-23 15:22:52","modified":"2005-08-15 00:37:43","last_modified":"Mon, 15 Aug 2005 07:37:43","article":"<p>21 August 2001 08:46 GMT+1 <br>  <br> Home &gt; News  &gt; World  &gt; Europe <br><br> EU's secret network to spy on anti-capitalist protesters <br><br> By Stephen Castle in Brussels <br><br> 20 August 2001 <br><br> Internal links <br><br> Leading article: Police co-operation must not trample on  <br>  <br> protesters' rights <br><br> European leaders have ordered police and intelligence  <br>  <br> agencies to <br>  <br> co-ordinate their efforts to identify and track the  <br>  <br> anti-capitalist <br>  <br> demonstrators whose violent protests at recent  <br>  <br> international summits <br>  <br> culminated in the shooting dead by police of a young  <br>  <br> protester at the Genoa <br>  <br> G8 meeting last month. <br><br> The new measures clear the way for protesters travelling  <br>  <br> between European <br>  <br> Union countries to be subjected to an unprecedented  <br>  <br> degree of surveillance. <br><br> Confidential details of decisions taken by Europe's  <br>  <br> interior ministers at <br>  <br> talks last month show that the authorities will use a  <br>  <br> web of police and <br>  <br> judicial links to keep tabs on the activities and  <br>  <br> whereabouts of protesters. <br>  <br> Europol, the EU police intelligence-sharing agency based  <br>  <br> in The Hague that <br>  <br> was set up to trap organised criminals and drug  <br>  <br> traffickers, is likely to be <br>  <br> given a key role. <br><br> The plan has alarmed civil rights campaigners, who argue  <br>  <br> that personal <br>  <br> information on people who have done no more than take  <br>  <br> part in a legal <br>  <br> demonstration may be entered into a database and  <br>  <br> exchanged. <br><br> Calls for a new Europe-wide police force to tackle the  <br>  <br> threat from hardline <br>  <br> anti-capitalists were led after the Genoa summit by  <br>  <br> Germany's Interior <br>  <br> Minister, Otto Schily. Germany has long pushed for the  <br>  <br> creation of a <br>  <br> Europe-wide crime-fighting agency modelled on the FBI. <br><br> Germany's EU partners rejected Mr Schily's call, judging  <br>  <br> that a new force to <br>  <br> combat political protest movements was too  <br>  <br> controversial, but ministers <br>  <br> agreed to extend the measures that can be taken under  <br>  <br> existing powers. <br>  <br> Central to the new push is the secretive Article 36  <br>  <br> committee (formerly <br>  <br> known as the K4 committee) and the Schengen Information  <br>  <br> System, both of <br>  <br> which allow for extensive contact and data sharing  <br>  <br> between police forces. <br><br> Under the new arrangements, European governments and  <br>  <br> police chiefs will: <br><br> * Set up permanent contact points in every EU country to  <br>  <br> collect, analyse <br>  <br> and exchange information on protesters; <br><br> * Create a pool of liaison officers before each summit  <br>  <br> staffed by police <br>  <br> from countries from which \"risk groups\" originate; <br><br> * Use \"police or intelligence officers\" to identify  <br>  <br> \"persons or groups <br>  <br> likely to pose a threat to public order and security\"; <br><br> * Set up a task force of police chiefs to organise  <br>  <br> \"targeted training\" on <br>  <br> violent protests. <br><br> The new measures will rely on two main ways of  <br>  <br> exchanging police <br>  <br> information. The Schengen Information System, which  <br>  <br> provides basic <br>  <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n","contact":"","link":"","address":"","phone":"","parent_id":0,"mime_type":"text\/plain","summary":"EU forms tracking group for protestors... to use networks set up to track organized crime.","numcomment":0,"fileurl":"\/uploads\/2001\/08\/eu\\_s_secr.txt","filesize":"4.0 kibibytes","article_url":"\/news\/2001\/08\/9435.php"},"attachments":[],"comments":[]}