{"article":{"id":5089,"heading":"Struggle for Pacifica Radio made clear in Haiti Progres","author":"Haiti Progres","created":"2001-01-13 21:44:00","modified":"2005-08-15 00:31:02","last_modified":"Mon, 15 Aug 2005 07:31:02","article":"<p>CHRISTMAS COUP ROCKS PACIFICA'S WBAI: <br>  <br> PURGE TARGETS COMMUNITY BASE, RADICAL VOICES <br><br>  <br>  <br>                            HAITI PROGRES <br>  <br>               \"Le journal qui offre une alternative\" <br><br>                       * THIS WEEK IN HAITI * <br><br>                        January 10 - 16, 2001 <br>  <br>                           Vol. 18, No. 43 <br><br>  <br>  <br> In the early morning hours of Saturday, December 23, programming <br>  <br> at radio station WBAI-FM in New York City suddenly ground to a <br>  <br> halt. Utrice Leid, a well-known producer and host of the <br>  <br> afternoon program \"Talk-Back,\" went on the air to announce that <br>  <br> she was the new general manager of the station, replacing <br>  <br> long-time administrator Valerie Van Isler. \"There are no SWAT <br>  <br> teams here,\" announced Leid to the stunned listenership at 1:40 <br>  <br> a.m. \"This is not a coup.\" <br><br> But it sure looked like one. Leid and managers from WBAI's  <br>  <br> Washington-based parent Pacifica Foundation changed all the  <br>  <br> locks in the station, installed security guards, restricted access to  <br>  <br> a list of \"approved\" persons, then fired and banned key producers  <br>  <br> and staffers from the station. Also fired were Program Director  <br>  <br> Bernard White, who hosted the popular morning show \"Wake-Up  <br>  <br> Call\" and the show's producer and WBAI shop steward Sharan  <br>  <br> Harper. They were awakened early Saturday morning by a courier  <br>  <br> informing them that they had been sacked and that if they came to  <br>  <br> the station, they would be arrested.   <br><br> WBAI staffers and listeners immediately protested the move, <br>  <br> calling it a \"Midnight Massacre\" and a \"Christmas Coup.\" \"We <br>  <br> deplore the [Pacifica] Foundation's coming in secret in the <br>  <br> middle of the night at the start of a holiday weekend to change <br>  <br> the station's locks, and the illegitimate installation and <br>  <br> imposition of new station management,\" protested WBAI staff <br>  <br> members, including \"Democracy Now!\" host Amy Goodman and <br>  <br> \"Afrikaleidoscope\" producer Elombe Brath. \"We deplore the <br>  <br> firings, the bannings, the presence of security guards in the <br>  <br> station, and the denial of access to personal property belonging <br>  <br> to staff.\" <br><br> Listener-sponsored WBAI in New York City has long been an <br>  <br> independent and radical voice for community and activist groups <br>  <br> in the New York area and internationally. Through its programming <br>  <br> -- particularly through \"Democracy Now!\" -- it has helped fuel <br>  <br> resistance to the World Trade Organization, the death penalty, <br>  <br> police brutality, violence in East Timor, injustice against <br>  <br> immigrants, and media disinformation about Haiti, to name just a <br>  <br> few issues. <br><br> The station, through producers like Goodman, White and Van Isler, <br>  <br> has also provided an important outlet for the Haitian community <br>  <br> in New York. Van Isler, a former producer at WBAI who received <br>  <br> the New York Association of Black Journalist's award for her <br>  <br> reporting on Haiti, continued covering the country even after she <br>  <br> took over as general manager in 1990. Of Haitian heritage on her <br>  <br> father's side, Van Isler traveled to Haiti as a reporter and <br>  <br> delegate to national congresses of the National Popular Assembly <br>  <br> (APN) in 1989 and 1995. Goodman also visited and reported from <br>  <br> Haiti following the U.S. military occupation in late 1994, <br>  <br> revealing the complicity of U.S. military commanders with agents <br>  <br> of the right-wing paramilitary organization FRAPH. This is why <br>  <br> one finds many Haitian cab drivers in New York with their radio <br>  <br> set to WBAI. <br><br> The station's radical programming and grass-roots character has <br>  <br> increasingly vexed the rightward-drifting Pacifica Foundation, <br>  <br> which owns WBAI and four other radio stations around the country. <br>  <br> The Pacifica National Board is moving to centralize control and <br>  <br> soften the left-wing content of WBAI and other stations. Some <br>  <br> board members have advocated taking corporate funding for <br>  <br> programming. <br><br> Pacifica Radio was formed in the 1940s by radical writers and  <br>  <br> conscientious objectors to World War II who started the network as  <br>  <br> a forum for marginalized voices and a vehicle to promote peace and  <br>  <br> social justice. They started broadcasting out of KPFA in Berkeley,  <br>  <br> California, in 1949 and pioneered the concept of supporting the  <br>  <br> station through listener contributions, shunning commercial  <br>  <br> advertisements. The formula worked and, in addition to KPFA and  <br>  <br> WBAI, Pacifica Radio now owns KPFK in Los Angeles, KPFT in  <br>  <br> Houston, and WPFW in Washington.   <br><br> In the 1980s, Pacifica managed to secure funding from the <br>  <br> Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), a Federal agency <br>  <br> funded by the U.S. Congress, despite the opposition of some <br>  <br> right-wing Republican lawmakers. But the additional support <br>  <br> turned out to be a double-edged sword. Since the mid-1990s, the <br>  <br> CPB has prodded Pacifica to end its radical programming and to <br>  <br> wrest control of its stations from local listener boards. <br>  <br> Congress had sharply objected to Pacifica's airing voices like <br>  <br> that of famed journalist, former Black Panther, and death row <br>  <br> inmate Mumia Abu-Jamal. <br><br> In 1998, Pat Scott, who was the Pacifica Board's executive <br>  <br> director, solicited an opinion from the CPB, which then began to <br>  <br> directly interfere in our governance structure, which they had <br>  <br> never done before, explained Mimi Rosenberg, the co-host of a <br>  <br> labor-oriented program entitled \"Building Bridges\". The result <br>  <br> was that the national board completely severed its relationship <br>  <br> with the local advisory boards [of Pacifica's member stations] <br>  <br> for fear that CPB funding would be lost.\" <br><br> Previously, each local Pacifica station elected two of the <br>  <br> national board members. Gradually, some national board members <br>  <br> began to seat their friends and allies as \"at large\" board <br>  <br> members, even if those people were from areas not covered by <br>  <br> Pacifica\"s radio signal. With the \"at large\" seats they could <br>  <br> put on the board whoever the hell they wanted, Rosenberg <br>  <br> explained. Then finally, you had a by-law change which resulted <br>  <br> in a board which was 100% self-appointing.\" <br><br> To make matters worse, the national board's executive committee <br>  <br> began to illegally make decisions without ratification by the <br>  <br> full board, a move which is now being challenged in court. <br><br> In March 1999, the crisis between the national executive and local  <br>  <br> stations exploded. Pacifica fired the general manager of KPFA and  <br>  <br> a number of other producers. Listeners and the community  <br>  <br> objected, and Pacifica closed down the station for 23 days. Only  <br>  <br> after a protest of more than 10,000 people in the summer of 1999  <br>  <br> did Pacifica reopen the station.   <br><br> \"Pacifica, founded by 'discontented leftists,' now openly <br>  <br> expresses discontent with leftists,\" noted the late WBAI Program <br>  <br> Director Samori Marksman, referring to the recent red-baiting and <br>  <br> political witch-hunts launched against radical voices in <br>  <br> Pacifica. Verna Avery-Brown, known as the \"Voice of Pacifica\" <br>  <br> after 11 years as national news anchor, walked out of the <br>  <br> Pacifica Network News (PNN) in late 1999 because of a dramatic <br>  <br> shift toward mainstream orthodoxy and blatant censorship. \"I left <br>  <br> because I no longer felt the renegade spirit of Lew Hill was in <br>  <br> control of Pacifica,\" said Avery-Brown, referring to Pacifica's <br>  <br> founder. \"I left when I realized the majority of the board <br>  <br> members were too timid, too uninformed, or too conservative to <br>  <br> give a damn to step in and make the necessary changes. I left <br>  <br> because the Pacifica I had fallen in love with no longer <br>  <br> existed.\" <br><br> Dan Coughlin, a former correspondent of Inter Press Service in <br>  <br> Haiti who broke such stories as the U.S. government's theft of <br>  <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>&amp;<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><editor><br><br><www.haitiprogres.com><br><br><\/www.haitiprogres.com><\/editor><\/p>\n","contact":"","link":"","address":"","phone":"","parent_id":0,"mime_type":"text\/plain","summary":"Informative and comprehensive article on the community radio crisis engulfing Pacifica and its five stations.","numcomment":0,"fileurl":"\/uploads\/2001\/01\/struggle_f.txt","filesize":"18.6 kibibytes","article_url":"\/news\/2001\/01\/5089.php"},"attachments":[],"comments":[]}